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開頭段落句 1、引用型 (1) A famous saying goes that... It means that. (2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience of our forefathers. (3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that... (4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..; (5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. (6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has been shared by many people. (7) “...” That’s how someone described... (8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite true because... (9) As itis known to all, (10) As we all know, (11) As a saying goes, (12) As sb. puts it, (13) It is often said that, (14) As the proverb says, 2、圖表說明型 2. i5~ (1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It can be easily seen that... (2) The figure of the graph/table shows that... (3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows that... (4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that... (5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that... (6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of... (7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in... (8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in... (9) A close study of the chart shows... (10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that... (11) As the figures indicate that... 3、說明現象、問題型 (1) In recent years, … has become... (2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life. (3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life. (4) Nowadays, we are experiencing... (5) Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern inChina. (6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase... (7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in... (8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that... (9) Recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. (10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is... (11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country. (12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now. (13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious. (14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem... (15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency! phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in.. (16) Today, the world is faced with the problem... (17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in... (18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming more and more clear. (19) It seems that the whole society is talking about... 4、對立觀點型 (1) Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons. (2) Some people think that... They claim that... (3) Some people believe that... They point out the fact that... (4) Now it is widely believed that... (5) These days we often hear about... (6) We are often shown that... (7) Some people tend to... while they are asked... (8) When asked about.., some people say that... (9) Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life. (10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives. (11) When it comes to... some people think... 中間段落句 1、表達觀點型 1. W~ (1) I fully agree with the statement that... because... (2) 1 fully agree with the statement that. . . The reasons are chiefly as follows. (3) To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. (4) Although many people believe that... I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis. (5) We have been brought up to believe... (6) Although the popular belief is... a study indicates... (7) It is true.., but one point is being left out of our consideration. (8) Some people suggest... But what these people fail to understand is... (9) But I could not agree with them in several points. (10) From a personal perspective, I also prefer to... (11) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that... (12) In order to answer the question of... a person must weigh both sides. (13) I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of... 2、對立觀點型 (1) Other people, however, prefer to... They think... (2) Other people, however, don’t think so. They argue that... (3) However, other people believe.... They point out that... (4) Others may have a quite different view. (5) On the contrary, there are some people in favor of... They believe... (6) But there are still many people who don’t agree. They argue that... (7) While others think that... is a better choice. (8) The other is... People who hold it argue that... (9) It is true that... but this is not to say... (10) At first thought, it may seem reasonable... but on second thoughts... (11) But more often than not, the opposite seems to be the case. (12) Different people old different attitudes towards… When faced with it, some can... Others, however... (13) Although it is a common belief that... I doubt whether it is based on some sound grounds. 3、解決方法型 (1) People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. (2) There are many choices for us to attain the purpose. One of the ideal ways of... is that... Another way of... is that... (3) There are many ways to... (4) People have found many solutions to this problem. (5) Confronted with.., we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. (6) There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can... Another solution is to. . (7) It is high time that something was done about it. For example... In addition... All these measures will certainly... phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in.. (8) Then how can we manage to overcome all these? (9) By... we can not only... but also... (10) There are many effective methods to. . For example... At the mean time... 4、解釋原因型 4. #7~*~J~WJ~ (1) There are many reasons for... (2) The answers to/explanation for this problem involves many factors. (3) Why. .. ? For one thing... For another... Perhaps the main reason is... (4) It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors. (5) The causes for... are varied. They include... Perhaps the main cause is. (6) Some reasons can explain this trend. (7) There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the following are the typical ones. For one thing... In addition... The main reason is that... (8) One of the reasons that is given for... is that... (9) A further reason why I advocate an attitude of... is that... (10) To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why I prefer... is that... (11) There are numerous reasons why... and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. (12) A number of factors could account for... (13) The reasons to explain this situation can be listed as follows: (14) The factors that contribute to... include... (15) The reason for... lies in the fact that... (16) People hold on to this viewpoint partly because... and partly because... (17) A number of factors could account for this. 5、分析利弊型 5. ~ (1) There are several advantages... (2) ... will bring the society many benefits. For one thing... For another... (3) Generally, its advantages can be listed/seen as follows. (4) The advantages of... carry more weight than those of... (5) The most important advantage of... is... (6) There are some good reasons for... (7) There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against... (8) But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that... (9) But things are always unexpected. There are some disadvantages that we have no noticed before. (10) On the other hand, ... has its disadvantages. Perhaps the most obvious is. (11) However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides . . . also has its own disadvantages, such as. .. Besides... (12) In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of... 三、結尾段落句 1、后果型 1. )~ (1) No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that... will be put in danger. (2) We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of... if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to... (3) However ... may cause some problems. First, it is... Second... Finally... So, it is clear that... has its advantages and~ disadvantages. (4) If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is... (5) However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future. (6) From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in... and I believe... (7) From the graph it is evident that... (8) There are a number of effects on/consequences of... (9) But both... and.., have disadvantages. For example... Which to choose... or...? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice. (10) On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modem society. There is still a long way for us to improve/eliminate… and make our life more comfortable. (11) This may result in/give rise to a set of problems. (12) If this happens, one serious problem will result. (13) With so many..., it is no wonder that... (14) If this problem is ignored, it is very likely that... 2、結論型 2. ~ (1) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter/former opinion to some extent. I think that... (2) To me, A is more attractive in that B has the following items that cannot be compared with A. (3) My personal experience certainly drives me to choose... (4) In case of myself, I prefer to... because... (5) Personally, I am on the side of the latter/former argument. It’s true that... And also... (6) From my point of view, I think... (7) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the experts in the range of... (8) In conclusion, I may say that... (9) In conclusion, I believe that.... We can... only if... (10) If you ask for my opinion, I may say that... (11) In a word, my personal view emphasizes on... (12) In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. (13) Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that... (14) From what has been discussed above, we may (reasonably) arrive at/draw the conclusion. (15) Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that... (16) To sum up the above argument, I think a proper attitude towards... is that... and should not... (17) As far as I am concerned, I will choose to... because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief. (18) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to… the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to... (19) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that... (20) Judging from all the evidence available, we may safely come to the conclusion that... 3、建議型 3. ~ (1) As a popular saying goes... In my opinion what really counts is not... but... I believe that as long as... we will... (2) In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we... we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision. (3) Whatever you do, please remember the saying “...” if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ 11 definitely benefit a lot from it. (4) It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation. (5) It is high time that... Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately. .~ (6) It is clear, therefore, that the task of... demands great attention. (7) For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that... (8) Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most important is... Another way is.. Still another one is... (9) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of. .. But the common recognition of the importance of... might be the first step on the right way. (10) Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth. (11) All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. (12) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later. (13) From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of... we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by that way (14) But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely. (15) It is necessary that immediate measures should be taken to (do...) (16) Undoubtedly, adequate attention should be paid to. 4、號召型 A ~+. _l5~ (1) In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of... (2) There is no doubt that attention must be paid... (3) In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way can... in the future. (4) With the development of society... So it’s urgent and necessary to... If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. (5) In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with such phenomena. (6) It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of... (7) We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we won’t... (8) In conclusion, we should know about the problem of... and object to... Only in this way... (9) We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater. (10) The significance of... cannot be overvalued. (11) All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, but as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem. 大學英語四級寫作常用連接詞和詞組 1、時間關系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空間關系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、舉例說明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate 4、解釋或定義 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、條件關系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、遞進關系 provided, supposing, unless A additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、強調關系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果關系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、轉折關系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比較與對比關系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet 11、總結與歸納 above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、發表個人觀點 as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to... 13、引用他人的觀點 as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people arg |
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