組成句子的六大句子成份是、主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語。
構(gòu)成英語句子的18種句子零件：
×根零件1：主 + 謂 + [賓]
×根零件2：主 + 系 + 表
×根零件3：there + be +零件4(名詞短語)
×零件4(名詞短語)：
n[adj(形容詞)+n，n+n，n+of+n，n`s n，the+adj，,,,,,,],n代表名詞,[]里面的是名詞短語的組合類型。
#n：表示單個名詞,如dog、he、she、life、love、myself等.
#adj + n：形容詞加名詞組合,如: good plan、easy job、betterr dog等.
#n + n：名詞加名詞組合,如: English book、sun light、human beging 、computer network等.
#n of n：of n是前n的大定語,如: the name of the boy.
#the +adj： 表達(dá)具有adj特性的所有東西,如:the old(老人)、the young(年輕人)
×零件5(形容詞短語)：
adj [adj-er，adj-est，adv + adj，名詞組+adj，...]
adj代形容詞、adv代表副詞、這個零件是以形容詞為核心.。
#adj、adj-er、adj-est分別表示單個形容詞,如: good、better、best.
#adv + adj,副詞加形容詞,如:very good.
#名詞組+adj,如:two years old、 there meters long
×零件6(副詞短語)：
adv[adv-er，adv-est，adv+adv，名詞組+adv]，副詞組。
#adv單個副詞,如:ever、always,about,suddenly、finally.
#adv+adv,副詞加副詞,如:pretty soon、very much、very well.
#名詞組+adv,如:three years ago、two days later.
名詞用做副詞:today、tonight、now.
×零件7(介詞短語)：
介詞+零件4、介詞+零件10、介詞+零件13：
#介詞+零件4,如:in the school.at that moment、by the time.
#介詞+零件10,如:in studying English、by changing the color,
#介詞+零件13,如:they are talking about who will come today.
×零件8(謂語動詞短語)：
將來助動詞、完成助動詞、動詞(V)+（介詞）構(gòu)成謂語短語零件8.
#單個動詞如:like、study.
#動詞+介詞:talk to,break out、call on,run into、get up、give up、take off
×非謂語動詞短語零件9(to v定式短語)：
如：to go、to finish the work.
×非謂語動詞短語零件10( v-ing定式短語)：
如：running 、speaking、going,
×非謂語動詞短語零件11(v-ed定式短語)：
如：the device used by him,the students arranged to go to school.
×從句零件12-17
從主從連接詞+塊1-3、賓從連接詞+塊1-3、補從連接詞+塊1-3、
表從連接詞+塊1-3、定從連接詞+塊1-3、狀從連接詞+塊1-3.
×零件18(殘句零件)
如:Thank you、see you later、be quiet.
【總結(jié)】
18個句子零件、是擔(dān)當(dāng)6大句子成分的具體材料.三大根零件,形成句子基本框架.!
18個零件中能做主語的零件:
#用零件4(名詞短語做主語)
如:This house has many lights、he wanted to move his house,
#用零件9(to v做主語)
如:to stop the work is impossible 、to see is to believe.
#用零件10( v-ing做主語)
如:Smoking is bad to health、Speaking is easier than doing.
#用零件12(主語從句做主語)
如:that she is still alive is agood thing、that you are coming to visit us is the best news for us.
18個零件中能做謂語的零件:
謂語就是三大基本句型：主謂賓、主系表、there be.只不過謂語擁有很多時態(tài)的變化。
18個零件中能做賓語的零件:
#用零件4（名詞短語做賓語）
如:i have afew friends(我有幾個朋友)、we lost our way.
#用零件9(to v短語作賓語)
如:i decided to go to shanghai.
#用零件10( v-ing短語作賓語)
如:i enjoy listening to the music,
#用零件13(賓語從句作賓語)
如:I believe that he is telling the truth.
18個零件中能做補語的零件:
#用零件4 （名詞短語作補語）
i offered my friend a cup of coffee
#用零件5(形容詞短語作補語)
we found him ill、she seemed quite happy.
#用零件7（介詞短語快）
we found him in trouble,
#用零件9(to-v)
i have homework to do,
#用零件10(v-ing 短語塊)
we saw him playing the music.
#用零件11(v-ed)
he looked so determined
#用零件14(補從)
I am sure he will come.
18個零件中能做表語的零件:
#用零件4(名詞短語)
the book is an english book ,
#用零件5(形容詞短語)
i am glad,
#用零件7(介詞短語)
the ball is in he box,
#用零件9(to -v)
her job is to wash clothes
#用零件10(v-ing)
my hobby is listening to music
#用零件15(表語從句)
the trouble is that i have lost the address.
18個零件中能做定語的零件:
#用零件4(名詞短語)
the air conditioner works well
#用零件5(形容詞短語塊)
it is a small tonw
#用零件7(介詞短語塊)
people in beijing
#用零件9(to -v)
the way to do work
#用零件10(v-ing)
the person speaking english
#用零件11(v-ed)
a cat named teddy
#用零件16(定語從句)
tell us all things(that) you known
18個零件中能做狀語的零件:
動詞的時間、地點、原因、狀態(tài)、目的、結(jié)果、方式、程度，
#用零件6(副詞短語)
i quickly promised
#用零件7(介詞短語)
she looks like an actress
#用零件9(to-v)
i went to post-office to mail a letter
#用零件10(v-ing)
being sick,i stayed at home,
#用零件11(v-ed)
united,we stand;divided,we fall.
#用零件17（狀語從句）
i waved so that they could see me.
