［誤］This room is enough large for the students to live in. ［正］This room is large enough for the students to live in. ［析］enough 可以用作代詞，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for the work，但enough 還可以作形容詞來修飾名詞，這時enough可以放在名詞之前，也可放在名詞之后，如：money enough 與enough money都是對的。但當enough作副詞修飾形容詞時，則只能置于形容詞之后了。 ［誤］I want any books to read. Do you have any? ［正］I want some books to read. Do you have any? ［析］按照語法any用于疑問句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。 ［誤］Would you like any thing to drink? ［正］Would you like something to drink? ［析］在由would you like發出的問句中，表達了說話者真心實意要為對方提供些飲料，或在說話者想得到對方的肯定答復時，在疑問句中要用some而不用any。 ［誤］Someone want to meet you. ［正］Someone wants to meet you. ［析］不定代詞應被看作單數，即使用and連接兩個不定代詞，也要看作單數，如：Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一個人都有這樣的權力。 ［誤］New York is much colder in winter than before. ［正］It is much colder in New York in winter than before. ［析］it常常用在英文的句子中來代表時間、距離、天氣、自然現象，或用在句中作形式主語或賓語，如： It is ten o'clock now. (代時間) It is far from here to the airport. (代距離) It is very hot.(代天氣) It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主語) We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式賓語) ［誤］Be careful. Don't drink too many. ［正］Be careful. Don't drink too much. ［析］這里much所代的應是飲料或水，所以應為不可數名詞。 2010中考英語總復習3詞法代詞⑹(三) 例題解析 1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there. A I B my C me D mine ［答案］B. ［析］這里應用形容詞性物主代詞。 2 -＿＿＿ is she? - She is a teacher. A What B How C Who D Where ［答案］A. ［析］這里的四個疑問詞放在問句中全都成立，但其意義不同。What is she?應譯為"她的工作是什么?"或"她是做什么的?"而How is she?應譯為"她身體如何?"而Who is she?應譯為"她是誰?"其答語應為"她叫什么名字。"而Where is she?應為"她在什么地方?"由答語決定了這道題的選擇。 3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿. A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work ［答案］A. ［析］因為是肯定句所以應用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop后要用動名詞。 4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please. A you B your C yourself D yourselves ［答案］C. ［析］help oneself to something為"自己拿某物"。yourself為"你一個人"，而yourselves為"你們"。 5 -＿＿＿ do you go to school every day? - By bus. A How B Why C When D Where ［答案］A. ［析］這題的答案是由問句決定的。 6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿. A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers ［答案］D. ［析］因句中有than,所以應選用比較級，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。 2010中考英語總復習3詞法代詞⑺7 - Can you speak English? - Yes, but only＿＿＿. A few B a few C little D a little ［答案］D. ［析］因會講某種語言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可數名詞對待，此答語為：是的，但僅僅會講一點。 8 Mr. Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿. A I B me C my D mine ［答案］D. ［析］這里應選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語的一種習慣用法，而不要選擇my。 9 " ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?" "About once a month." A How long B How many C How often D How much ［答案］C. ［析］How often問的是某一動作發生的頻率，即在單位時間內發生多少次。 10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting. A everything B nothing C anything D something ［答案］C. ［析］在否定句中應用anything 11 "Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat." "Good idea!" A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something ［答案］C. ［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應放其后而不要放在其前面。 12 - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? - I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK. A Some B Neither C Either D Both ［答案］C. ［析］因如選用both則名詞要用復數名詞，也要用復數謂語動詞，由于答語前有I don't mind 則決定不能選擇neither. 13 This is not her kite, but＿＿＿. A he's B him C he D his ［答案］D. ［析］要注意"他的"名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。 14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon. A No B Many C Those D Two ［答案］A. ［析］這是一條諺語，即沒有消息就是好消息。 15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he. A few B many C more D fewer ［答案］C. ［析］由于是比較級，根據題意應選"多于"而不是"少于"。 16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper. A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything ［答案］A. ［析］由于句子是否定句，應選擇anything，而且不定代詞的修飾語應放在其后面。 2010中考英語總復習3詞法代詞⑻17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day? A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers' ［答案］D. ［析］教師節Teachers' Day,兒童節 Children's Day, 婦女節 Women's Day 18 - In England, people eat a lot of "takeaway" food. What about people in your country? -＿＿＿ A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do. ［答案］C. ［析］在答語中用簡略方式表達上文的一個動作同樣適用于另一個主語時，則要采用倒裝句，但如果僅僅是對上句的重復則不要倒裝。 19 - Shall we go into that shop and have a look? - Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there. A everything B anything C something D nothing ［答案］D. ［析］這個答案的選擇應由上下兩句對話內容作出決定。 20- Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? -＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat. A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or ［答案］C. ［析］neither…nor意為既不……也不…… 21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill. A Others B Other C Another D The other ［答案］A. ［析］這里因為是代替復數名詞，所以應用名詞性的復數代名詞。 22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿. A also B either C neither D too ［答案］B. ［析］在否定句中該用either,而不用too和also. 23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue. A the other B another C others D the others ［答案］A. ［析］兩者中的另一個應為特指。而且應為單數形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數代名詞。others是泛指復數代名詞，而the others是特指復數代名詞。 24 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject. A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］A. ［析］中文講我對此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意為否定句。 25 My sister doesn't like skating＿＿＿. A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I ［答案］D. ［析］這是表達上面否定句中的動作，也同樣不適合 于第二個人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒裝句。 中考英語總復習3詞法代詞⑼26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿. A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he ［答案］A. ［析］這是若干人稱代詞并列時的順序問題。請參看辨析中的例子。 27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert. A many B little C a few D few ［答案］D. ［析］student為可數名詞。 28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book. A nobody B both C each D any ［答案］C. ［析］both其后的名詞應為復數，而any用于疑問句和否定句中只有each可以修飾單數可數名詞。 29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker. A or B either C nor D and ［答案］C. ［析］neither…nor為"既不……也不……"的固定搭配。 30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying. A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice ［答案］D. ［析］advice為不可數名詞。some可用于可數或不可數名詞之前。 31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America. A other B others C the other D the others ［答案］C. ［析］因為是兩者中的一個，所以另一個應用單數特指代詞。 32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table? A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups ［答案］D. ［析］此句是疑問句，應用any cups, 因提問時的be動詞用的是are。 33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps. A the other B the others C other D others ［答案］B. ［析］此空應填入主語。又因其范圍已定，所以應選特指的代名詞。the other只能用作單數，而others是泛指復數代名詞，故只能選B。 34 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park. A a so B so a C such a D a such ［答案］C. ［析］在單數可數名詞前可以有兩種表達法，即such+不定冠詞+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容詞+不定冠詞+可數名詞單數，如：so good a day. 35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains. A little B a little C few D a few ［答案］C. ［析］這是英文的表達法與中文不同之處。中文講只有少數人喜歡坐火車，英文要選用"few"。 36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿. A other B another C others D the other ［答案］A. ［析］each other意為"互相"，是習慣用語。 37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon. A Man B One C That D It ［答案］D. ［析］這里的真正主語應為不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主語只能用it. 38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered. A all B both C either D none ［答案］D. ［析］several letters意為"若干信件"，應看作多于兩者，則在A、D中作選擇，僅D符合句意。 39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster. A something B everything C nothing D anything ［答案］D. ［析］否定句中應用anything. 40＿＿＿ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. A No B None C Not D Neither ［答案］B. |
|
|
