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2010年高考英語試卷解析山東卷 本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項： 1. 答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。 2. 第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 3. 第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域相應的位置；不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第I卷 （共105分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 答案是B。 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. ＄15 B. ＄ 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 1：00 pm. B. At 3：00pm. C. At 4：00pm. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom C. At a hotel. 第二節 （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和7兩個小題。 6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。 10. Who is walking the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。 13. What could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer. 14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Starting outside a bank. 15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8：00 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C, At about 10：00 am. 16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19.What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 答案：1---5 BBABC 6—10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16—20 BCBCA 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分35分） 第一節 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21. —Do you think you could do without help? —______. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry 答案：D 解析：本題考查交際用語的使用。根據后置語境This is not the first time for me可知，答語應表示“沒問題，別擔心”之意，所以D項符合語境。 22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 答案：C 解析：本題考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應為“如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部，就會有更好的視野。”表示“某空間內部的前部”時，front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習慣搭配，表示“視野開闊，視野良好”之意；所以C項符合語境。 23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 答案：B 解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。句意應為“這個學期結束前，我要做很多閱讀練習。”由于時間狀語before the end of this term表達未來的時間，所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來，充當readings的定語。 24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 答案：C 解析：本題考查定語從句的引導詞。句意應為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。”空格處引導定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。 25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 答案：A 解析：本題考查情態動詞的用法。句意應為“我本來不應該看那部電影的----它會使我做噩夢的。”表示“本來不應該做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A項正確。 26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 答案：B 解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意應為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節里要用到的東西列了一個清單。”分析句式結構可知，空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當need的賓語，所以B項結構正確。which 引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。 27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 答案：C 解析：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意應為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識。”表示“學會”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設置；造成，產生”。 28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 答案：D 解析：本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。句意應為“學校規章規定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們在校期間不能出學校。”表示“除非”用unless。該句式構成了“連詞+過去分詞”結構。 29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案：A 解析：本題考查with復合結構的用法。with復合結構的構成是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。 30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案：D 解析：本題考查動詞時態的用法。句意應為“截止到現在，這個項目已經挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是現在完成時態的標志，所以空格處使用現在完成時態。 31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 答案：A 解析：本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個孩子，你是怎么設法做到的?” 表示“設法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為……服務；接待”；adapt 表示“使適應，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構筑；構思”。 32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 答案：D 解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應為“幫助別人是一種習慣，一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣。”空格處與前句中的habit構成同位關系，所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。 33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 答案：A 解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應為“那些頭痛的人會發現這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。”所以A項意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險”；defense 表示“防御，防護”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護”。 34.— Her father is very rich. —________ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 答案：Ｂ 解析：本題考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。句意應為“---她父親非常富裕。---那又怎么樣？即使主動給她幫助，她也不會接受的。”表示“那又怎么樣？”用So what? 。What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無疑問”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。 35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 答案：C 解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應為“在外工作的母親們應該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； complex表示“復雜的，難懂的”。 第二節 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。 It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down. Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too. 36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated 答案：A 解析：通讀全文可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀眾，所以本句句意應為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filled。 37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention 答案：D 解析：根據作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應為“我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。 38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up 答案：B 解析：本題句意應為“最后，在經過了幾周的準備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。 take over表示“繼承，接辦；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，賣弄”；look after表示“照顧，照看”；give up表示“放棄，投降”。 39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect 答案：D 解析：根據后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應為“一切都應該是完美的--- 我是這樣認為的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的”；obvious 表示“明顯的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯。 40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up 答案：A 解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應為“我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶。”表示“穿著”用dress up。 41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 答案：C 解析：本句句意應為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班。”表示“宣布”用announced。 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage 答案：B 解析：演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾。”所以B項正確。 43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra 答案：A 解析：本句句意應為“ 我的動作真的非常簡單”，所以A項符合句意。 44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping 答案：D 解析：作者在本句中描述了出現失誤前我的表演，本句句意應為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某種狀態”用keep，所以D項正確。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。 45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what 答案：C 解析：根據上題解釋可知應該選擇C項。 46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped 答案：B 解析：本句句意應為“我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。 47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear 答案：A 解析：自己的表演出現了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉。”應選擇A項。 48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice 答案：D 解析：根據后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經告訴我們的話‘如果你出現了失誤，要繼續微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會注意到了’”。所以D項符合句意。 49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan 答案：C 解析：根據后文的敘述可知，作者堅持完成了任務，所以本句句意應為“我盡力聽從了她的建議，繼續完成我的動作。” 故C項正確。 50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience 答案：B 解析：根據作者 的描述可知， 作者本來是想要表現一下的，結果卻出現了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應為“當幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B項符合語境。 51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed 答案：D 解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起來，所以本句句意應為“我哭了起來”，故D項正確。 52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put 答案：B 解析：在當時的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩定下來，所以應該用calm down表示“使……平靜“。 53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool 答案：A 解析：事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新審視自己，所以本句句意應為“近來我認識到那天晚上我就是一個明星。”所以A項符合語境。 54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused 答案：C 解析：根據前面的敘述可知作者當時的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應為“我當時很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動。”所以C項符合句意。 55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return 答案：B 解析：分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示轉折意義，所以本句句意應為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動作。” 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Kody is anything but alone： Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. A.He needs to go to the doctor every day. B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes C.He has a positive attitude to this disease. D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 答案：C 解析：細節理解題。通讀全文可知，Christopher Thomas對于自己的疾病采取了積極的態度，所以C項正確。A項與Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B項與文中的Thomas開辦網站，與病人及其家屬分享有關的信息和資源不符；D項提到的寫作是Thomas的專職工作，而他的志愿工作才是運作Fight It 這個慈善機構。 57. Diabeitcrockstar.com was created for _________. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources. 答案：A 解析：細節理解題。根據a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知A項正確。 58. According to the text, Kody ______. A. feel lonely because of his illness B. benefits from diabeticrockstar.com C. helps create the online kid’s forums D. writes children’s stories online 答案：B 解析：細節理解題。根據Father and son visit the online children's forums(論壇) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone." 可知B項正確。 59. What can we learn about Fight It? A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year. C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D. It owns a well-known medical website. 答案：A 解析：細節理解題。根據Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.可知A項正確。 60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______. A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his website C. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a cure for diabetes 答案：C 解析：推理判斷題。根據But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.可知Thomas在用自己的方式幫助糖尿病人，所以C項正確。A項與Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables不符；B項與Even with a staff of 22 volunteers；D項與"Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."不符。 B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue , encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb. 61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed. 答案：D 解析：詞義猜測題。根據文中的We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 可知劃線部分意義應為“過度消費”，所以D項意義正確。 62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of super markets D. the fact of packaging overuse 答案：D 解析：作者用意猜測題。根據作者在文中使用的數字可知，作者使用數字的目的是為了讓讀者清楚地理解過度包裝的現實問題，所以D項正確。 63. According to the text, recycling ______. A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land 答案：A 解析：細節理解題。根據If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy.可知A項正確。 64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Supermarkets care more about packaging. C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging. D. Other products are better packaged than food. 答案：Ｃ 解析：推理判斷題。第四段講述了人們對于包裝不好的物品的固有認識，即：人們普遍認為包裝不好的物品質量肯定差，所以C項應為正確答案。 65. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable waste. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. 答案：A 解析：推理判斷題。文章講述了人們對于過度包裝的危害的認識及人們應有的積極態度，所以最后一段給我們帶來了希望，但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb.提示我們事情不會一蹴而就，所以A項正確。 C Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”. “I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout. “For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.” Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.” The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006. Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May. 66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________. A. her 10th book is much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C. the media is surprised at her works D. she likes being recognized by her readers 答案：B 解析：細節理解題。根據文章第二段的敘述可知，Armantrout對于自己獲得普利策獎是很驚訝的，所以B項正確。 67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout? A. She published a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov. C. She started a poets’ group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley. 答案：C 解析：細節理解題。根據文章第三段中的She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry可知C項正確。 68. What can we learn about “Versed”? A. It consists of three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army. C. It is a book published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life. 答案：D 解析：細節理解題。根據文章中的The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.可知D項正確。 69. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________. A. should write more B. has a sweet voice C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor 答案：C 解析：細節理解題。根據文章中的倒數第二段可知C項正確。 70. What can we learn from the text? A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed. B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing. C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD. D. “Versed” has been awarded twice. 答案：D 解析：歸納判斷題。根據文章中的won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.以及In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”可知D項正確。 D Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.” His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半導體). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶體結構) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 71. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery. C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering. 答案：C 解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的敘述可知Kwon在研究一種原子能電池，所以C項正確。 72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________. A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used. C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources. 答案：B 解析：細節理解題。根據文章第四段可知Kwon舉例的目的是為了說明原子能電池是安全的，所以B項正確。 73. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________. A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries. C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure. 答案：D 解析：細節理解題。根據By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem可知D項正確。 74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______. A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones. C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test. 答案：C 解析：細節理解題。根據Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair可知C項正確。 75. The text is most probably a ________. A. science news report B. book review C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story 答案：A 解析：推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon的原子能電池的有關情況，文章體裁應屬于科普文章，所以A項正確。 第II卷 （共45分） 第四部分 書面表達 第一節 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的字數要求）。 [1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways. [2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company. [3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are the prior to their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. [4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing._________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one? By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them. _________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 79. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words) _________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________ 答案： 76.Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families. 77.Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. 78.No family dinner can benefit./Family dinner may not benefit. 79.their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life 80.父母也有更好的機會來減少孩子沾染煙、酒和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸煙、酗酒、吸毒等不良習慣的幾率。 第二節 寫作（滿分30分） 假設你是新華中學的學生李華，你和在上海上學的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件： 1.表示歉意； 2.解釋原因； 3.另約時間。 注意：1.詞數120~150； 2.可適當增加細節。 答案：略。
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來自： lilaisheng > 《高考試卷》
