人稱代詞有兩種形式,即:主格和賓格,它們的漢語意思是一樣的,但它們的用法卻不一致。具體如下: 1. 人稱代詞主格、賓格如下表: 2. 人稱代詞的用法 1) 人稱代詞的主格在句子中只能夠作主語。如: She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班級里是最好的學生。 2) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動詞、介詞的賓語或表語。如: Please give that book to me, Ben! 請把那本書給我,本! 3) 人稱代詞的語序 幾 人稱代詞有兩種形式,即:主格和賓格,它們的漢語意思是一樣的,但它們的用法卻不一致。具體如下: 1. 人稱代詞主格、賓格如下表:
2. 人稱代詞的用法 1) 人稱代詞的主格在句子中只能夠作主語。如: She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班級里是最好的學生。 2) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動詞、介詞的賓語或表語。如: Please give that book to me, Ben! 請把那本書給我,本! 3) 人稱代詞的語序 幾個人稱代詞并列作主語時, 它們的順序是: 單數形式(你,他 / 她,我),即:you, he / she and I 復數形式(我們,你們,它 / 他 / 她們),即:we, you and they 3. 對人稱代詞進行提問時,通常使用who或whom, 有時也使用what (對it進行提問時)。但要注意,whom是who的賓格形式,也就是說,只有被提問的人稱代詞在句子中作賓語或表語時, 才可以使用whom來提問,否則不可以。但通常情況下who可以代替whom來使用。如:Who often helps you with your English? Whom do you like best? I. 根據句意用適當的人稱代詞填空。 1. —_________ am a teacher. What about your bother? —Oh, _________ is a policeman. 2. —What is _________? —It is a new purse. I will give _________ to my mother. 3. —Look, what a beautiful girl she is! —Yes. I want to give _________ some flowers. But where can I buy _________? II. 對劃線部分提問。 1. The manager led them personally to their room. _________ _________ them personally to their room? 2. The dog showed the way to the blind man. _________ _________ the dog show the way to? (參考答案:I. 1. I; he 2. it; it 3. her; them II. 1. Who led 2. Who / Whom did) |
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