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    48個國際音標對應的字母組合

     南山松林 2011-09-13

    48個國際音標對應的字母組合

    1 元音: 
    1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie \ei
    ee:   three[θri:](三)     tree [tri:](樹)     green [ɡri:n](綠色)    sheep [?i:p](綿羊) meet [mi:t] (遇見、會見) 
    beef [bi:f](牛肉)                see [si:](看見、明白)
    seek [si:k] (尋求、尋找)         bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)
    ea:   eat [i:t] (吃、吃飯)   tea [ti:](茶、茶葉) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食) leave [li:v](離開)       lead [li:d] (領導)  
    team [ti:m](隊、團隊)   mean [mi:n](表示、意味) 
    speak [spi:k](說、講、講話)  clean [kli:n](擦、打掃) 
    please [pli:z](請、使高興)    teacher [,ti:t??](老師)
    e:    he [hi:, i] () she [?i:, ?i](她) me [mi:, mi](我,賓格)        be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]構成進行式)
    ie\ei:   piece [pi:s](片, 塊)receive [risi:v](收到, 接到)
    ceiling .[si:li?] (天花板, 頂棚)
     
    2) [i] 發音字母: i y e 
    i :   sit [sit] ((使))     picture .[,pikt??] (圖畫, 肖像; 照片) 
    it [it] ()           is .[iz;z;s] ()    list [list] (目錄, 名單)
    six .[siks] (;六個(人或物))           mix [miks] (混合, 攪和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校準)      fit [fit] ((使)適合)       pig [piɡ] () big.[biɡ]( 大的)  build [bild] (修建, 建造) miss [mis] (失誤, 失敗)
     
    y :    any [,eni]( 一點, 一些)   dictionary [,dik??n?ri]( 詞典, 字典)   
             twenty .[,twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20)   myth .[miθ]( 神話)
             happy [,hæpi]( 愉快的, 高興的)       many [,meni]( 許多, 多的)
     
    e :   defect .[di,fekt]( 缺點, 過失)   decide .[di,said] (下決心; (使)決定)delicious .[di,li??s]( 美味的, 可口的)
    3) [æ ]發音字母: a 
    a :    bag .[bæɡ] (, )   hand .[hænd] ()   and .[ænd, ?nd]( , )    
     
    happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高興的)      mad .[mæd] (瘋了的, 發瘋的)
     
    hat .[hæt] (帽子)       map .[mæp] (地圖)        ant .[ænt]( 螞蟻)  
     
    bad .[bæd] (壞的, 劣質的)           black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)    
     
    back .[bæk] (回原處;, 背部)        glad .[ɡlæd] (高興的, 歡喜的) 
     
    flag .[flæɡ] (, 旗幟)                man .[mæn](男人, 成年男子)
     
    shall .[?æl, ??l] ((有時與Iwe連用, 表示一般將來時)將要, ) 
          
          at .[æt, ?t]( , )                   have .[hæv, h?v](有、擁有)
     
          stand .[stænd]( 站立)                that .[ðæt, ð?t](那、那個)
     
          family .[,fæmili](家庭、家人)          Saturday .[sæt?di](星期六)
    4) [e] 字母組合: ea e a 
    ea :   head .[hed]( 頭部 )           bread .[bred]( 面包 ) 
              breakfast .[brekf?st](早餐) ready .[redi](準備就緒的)
              
    sweater .[swet?](毛衣)     weather .[weð?](天氣)
     
    pleasure .[ple??](愉快、滿足)
    e :    desk .[desk](書桌, 辦公桌)     bed .[bed](床, 床位) 
    lesson .[les?n] (功課, 課)     better .[bet?](更好的) 
     
    yes .[jes] (是)                elephant .[elif?nt] (象、大象)
     
    electric .[ilektrik](電動的) remember.[rimemb?](記得; 牢記)  
     
    sell .[sel] (賣; ; 銷)    hotel .[h?utel](酒店、飯店、大賓館)
    a :    any [,eni]( 一點, 一些)      many [,meni]( 許多, 多的)
    5) [?:] 字母組合:ir ur earer or 
    ir    girl .[ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女)      shirt .[??:t](襯衫、襯衣)
     
    skirt .[sk?:t](裙子)           thirty .[θ?:ti:](三十)
     
    thirteen .[θ?:ti:n](十三)     third .[θ?:d] (第三)
     
    bird .[b?:d](小鳥)            sir .[s?:]( 先生 )
     
    first .[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先)   dirty .[,d?:ti]( 骯臟的 )
    ur   turn .[t?:n](翻轉、旋轉)          burn .[b?:n](燃燒) 
    murder .[m?:d?] (謀殺; 謀殺案)nurse turtle Thursday burger 
    ear learn earn earth heard early 
    er   term her nerd serve 
    or   work worm word world worth
     
    6) [?] 字母組合: er or ou ar o a e u 
    teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder 
    doctor actor mayor author tractor 
    delicious gracious pleasure 
    familiar collar dollar 
    together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 
    men listen 
    famulus Saturday 
     
    7) [a:] 字母組合: ar a 
    car farm card arm garden 
    fast class last glass plant aunt calm 
     
    8) [?] 發音字母: u o ou oo 
    up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus 
    come mother does brother love above 
    trouble rough flourish 
    blood flood 
     
    9) [?:]字母組合: al or au our ar 
    small wall talk tall hall ball call walk 
    short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 
    author caught autumn 
    four mourn court bought 
    warm quarrel quarter 
     
    10) [?] / [?]發音字母: o a 
    hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not 
    want wash 
     
    11) [u:] 字母組合: oo o u 
    food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth 
    shoe do two 
    true truth blue full 
     
    12) [u] 字母組合: oo ou u o 
    look good foot book 
    should could 
    put full bull pull push 
    women whose 
     
    13) [ei] 發音字母: a ay ea ai ey 
    name cake late gate plane April 
    play say may way 
    great break 
    rain paint plain 
    they grey 
     
    14) [ai] 發音字母: i y
    bike fine find die nine light night high
    my try fly eye
     
    15) [au] 字母組合: ou ow 
    house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse 
    flower down now cow how town 
     
    16) [?u] 發音字母: o ow oa 
    home cold go no phone host ghost 
    know low below grow blow show flow 
    boat coat goal 
     
    17) [??] 字母組合:oy oi 
    boy toy joy 
    oil soil voice choice 
     
    18) [i?] 字母組合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
    beer deer ear idea near here fierce 
     
    19) [e?] 字母組合:ear air 
    pair bear chair air fair care there where 
     
    20) [u?] 
    tour poor
     
    2 容易混淆的元音:
     
    [æ] [e] 
    bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said 
     
    [i] [ei] 
    real rail greet great mean main read raid 
     
    [e] [ai] 
    bet bite red write said side head hide 
     
    [au] [?:] 
    house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn 
     
    [au] [?] 
    found fond down done gown gone town ton 
     
    3輔音: 
     
    1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 
     
    2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 
     
    3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 
     
    4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 
     
    5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發音字母k) 
     
    card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發音字母c) 
     
    fox box oxygen x-ray (發音字母x) 
     
    school schedule schema (字母組合ch) 
     
    6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 
     
    7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 
     
    8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 
     
    9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk 
     
    sing king morning evening 
     
    10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black 
     
    world cold could goal soul 
     
    11) [r] read red right run room write 
     
    12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife 
    cough laugh rough physic photo phone 
     
    13) [v] very evening even every voice vest 
     
    14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發音字母s) 
     
    license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發音字母c) 
     
    licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce) 
     
    15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap 
    close nose hose suppose pause those whose 
     
    16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 
     
    17) [ð] that this those these though 
     
    18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash 
    nation attention station 
    social special 
    sure 
     
    19) [??] pleasure 
     
    20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 
     
    21) [w] when what where window wind wood 
     
    22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 
     
    23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 
     
    24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge 
    joy enjoy join July June junk 
     
    25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 
     
    26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 
     
    27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 
     
    28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 
     
    4容易混淆的輔音: 
     
    [v] [w] 
    vest west vet wet vine wine very well 
     
    [s] [θ] 
    sink think mass math miss myth sort sought 
     
    [z] [ð] 
    close cloth breeze breathe 
     
    [n] [?] 
    thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 
     
    添加一點: 
     
    9) [?:]字母組合: al or au our ar aw 
    small wall talk tall hall ball call walk 
    short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 
    author caught autumn 
    four mourn court bought 
    warm quarrel quarter 
    draw saw flaw 
     
    23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch 
    catch watch match (字母組合tch) 
     
    5 字母,組合音節發音規律 
     
    1a [ei] [æ] [?] [a:] [?:] 
    late private grade bake grape nation station page 
    active hand bank fan parent family glad flag 
    accept about above formative machine cinema 
    fast last glass class past father 
    wash what watch want 
     
    2e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不發音 
    appreciate extremely secret she me he 
    letter left message generate pebble 
    decide pretty previous result restore 
    problem prosperous student confident 
    active table late wife store lecture 
     
    3i [ai] [i] 
    high price library ice cream wife size line 
    fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 
     
    4o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] 
    lode host cold note okay old home 
    lose do who whose prove 
    love some other mother honey company 
    today tomorrow together control collect 
    lost hot mock office soft honest 
     
    5u [ju] [u] [?] [?] 
    university refuse unique universe huge 
    put push pull full bull 
    but brush bucket duck bubble 
    support suggest 
     
    6c [k] [s] 
    country camp camera courage cable 
    city ceiling celebrate cell cease 
     
    7g [g] [d?] [?] 
    girl grade glass glade bag flag 
    village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 
    long song sing morning evening 
     
    8) l [l] 讀音不同: 
    listen learn language collect English gorilla 
    world cold soil tall sell cool animal 
     
    9) n [n] [?] 
    moon night noodle number 
    uncle hungry angry young 
     
    10) r [r] [[](美語發音) 
    right read write grade progress 
    card board door floor form north 
     
    11y [j] [i] [ai] 
    yellow year yell young yolk 
    university country pretty happy 
    dyke dying fly buy by my 
     
    12ar [a:] [?] [?:] 
    farm card garden mark 
    dollar 
    warm quarrel quarter 
     
    13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] 
    cease season breathe feature meat please 
    bread breast breath meadow weather 
    great break 
    idea realize 
     
    14) ear [?:] [i?] 
    learn earth earn heard 
    hear near clear ear fear 
     
    15) er [?:] [?] [i?] 
    deserve serve her person 
    teacher driver anger singer 
    serious experience mysterious fierce 
     
    16 ere [i?] [ε?] 
    here mere fere sere 
    there 
     
    17) ir [?:] [ai] 
    shirt girl skirt 
    admire desire 
    18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:] 
    room tool cool moon noon goof food 
    good foot stood wood wool cook wood book 
    blood flood 
    door floor 
     
    19) or [?:] [?:] [?] 
    short form corn born for 
    work world worm word worst 
    tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 
     
     
    20) oor [?:] [u?] 
    door floor 
    moor poor boor 
     
    21) our [u?] [?:] 
    hour tour flour bourn lour 
    pour court four mourn 
     
    22) ou [au] [?] [?] 
    house mouth mouse sound found 
    enough trouble touch 
    delicious gracious prosperous 
     
    23) ow [?u] [au] 
    window meadow know show low 
    now town how down cow 
     
    24) se [z] [s] 
    nose suppose gose lose pose rose 
    mouse house 
     
    25) th [θ] [ð] 
    thank think thought cloth 
    clothes that this then than 
     
    26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n] 
    propulsion tension progression passion 
    protrusion provision conclusion television 
     
    27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常見) 
    station nation translation attention 
    question 
     

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