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小學(xué)如何學(xué)好英語 句型變換（二）
（二）陳述變一般，be、can往前搬。 His math teacher is active.--- Is his math teacher active? 他的數(shù)學(xué)老師活躍嗎？ There is a tree in the picture.--- Is there a tree in the picture? 畫里有樹嗎？ These T-shirts are beautiful. --- Are these T-shirts beautiful? 這些襯衫漂亮嗎？ She can dance. ----- Can she dance? 她會跳舞嗎？
沒有Be和can，do放句子前。 They watch TV on Saturday.----- Do they watch TV on Saturday?他們周六看電視嗎？ They play football on the playground. --- Do they play football on the playground?他們在操場踢足球嗎？
句號變問號,一二人稱換。 I am a student.我是學(xué)生。 ---Are you a student? 你是學(xué)生嗎？( 傻子才問別人Am I a student？我是學(xué)生嗎？) I know his name.我知道他的名字。---- Do you know his name?你知道他的名字嗎？ I like sports. 我喜歡運(yùn)動。----Do you like sports?你喜歡運(yùn)動嗎？ I have rice for breakfast.我早飯吃米飯 ---- Do you have rice for breakfast?你早飯吃米飯嗎？
三單用does，動詞原形變。 He watches TV on Saturday.-----Does he watch TV on Saturday?他周六看電視嗎？ He plays football on the playground. ----Does he play football on the playground?他在操場上踢足球嗎？ He has 10 pencils in his schoolbag. —--Does he have 10 pencils in his schoolbag?他書包里有10支鉛筆嗎？
簡略答語同前面。 Does he watch TV on Saturday? Yes, he does.或者 No , he doesn’t. Does he play football on the playground? Yes, he does.或者No , he doesn’t. Is his math teacher active? Yes, he is.或者No， he isn’t Is there a tree in the picture? Yes, there is. 或者no , there isn’t.
【注意】小學(xué)階段，變化同can的還有would(縮寫為 ’d)，例如 He’d like rice for dinner.--- Would he like rice for dinner?早飯他想吃米飯嗎？ I’d like some potatoes.----Would you like some potatoes?你想吃土豆嗎？
（三）對劃線部分提問。
實(shí)際上就是要求提出一個(gè)什么樣的問題才能得到劃線句子的回答。如果對于課文中的對話部分掌握很熟的話，這樣的題目就非常好做了。例如你需要問一個(gè)什么樣的問題別人才能回答“他10歲了。”肯定是你要問“他幾歲了？（How old is he？）” 陳述變特殊，疑問詞來助。 小學(xué)階段常見疑問詞：what（什么東西，什么職業(yè)）,what be…like (樣子)，when（什么時(shí)候），what time（什么時(shí)間）, what day（星期幾）, what colour（什么顏色）,where（在哪里）, who（誰）, whose（誰的）, how many（有多少） how much（多少錢）等。
【以下選看】 疑問詞放前，后面跟一般。 對劃線部分提問，首先要確定劃線部分所需要的疑問詞。把疑問詞放在句首。然后考慮這個(gè)陳述句的一般疑問怎么變，把一般疑問句放在疑問詞后面。 His seat is near the door. 此句劃線部分是表示地點(diǎn)的，就選用where。這句話的一般疑問句是is his seat near the door？就把這個(gè)一般疑問句放在where后面，就成了where is his seat near the door？（這時(shí)的句子還不正確，接著看下面）
劃線詞要?jiǎng)h，末尾句號填。 原陳述句的劃線部分是near the door， 刪除。句子的末尾加上問號。所以上面的那句話就成了where is his seat？
【注意】如果提問某人做什么事情， 劃線部分用do（做）某種形式來替換。 He often plays football on the playground. ----What does he do on the playground? 他常常在操場做什么？ She is dancing in the art room. ----What is she doing? 她正在做什么？
【練習(xí)： 根據(jù)括號里的要求變化句子】 1. They are beautiful girls.(變否定句和一般疑問句) 2.I like playing basketball. (變否定句和一般疑問句) 3.I study English very hard. (變否定句和一般疑問句) 4.We have a meeting in the evening. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 5.Jenny likes cats very much. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 6.Jim and I want to swim today. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 7.My father and my mother love me very much. (變一般疑問句) 8. There is a tree in front of the house. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 9. I have 34 books.（變特殊疑問句） 10. My schook bag is black and white. （變特殊疑問句） 11.I like sports very much. (變否定句和一般疑問句) 12.My schoolbag is in the living room. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 13.The keys are in the door. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 14.I’d like some rice and soup for dinner. （變一般疑問句和特殊疑問句） 15.My father is a doctor. （變一般疑問句和特殊疑問句） 16.That tall man is my uncle. （變一般疑問句和特殊疑問句） 17.They have lunch at school. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 18.The canteen is on the secon floor. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 19.It is 10 o’clock. （變 特殊疑問句） 20.She is 12 years old。（變 特殊疑問句） 21.The jacket is Tom’s. （變 特殊疑問句） 22.Today is Sunday. （變特殊疑問句） 23.It is cold in Shanxian now. （變 特殊疑問句） 24.He can sing English songs. (變否定句和一般疑問句 ) 25.The shirt is 200 yuan. （變 特殊疑問句） 26.They have 30 cows on their farm. （變 特殊疑問句） 27.Jack has 10 pencils in his pencilcase. （變一般疑問句和特殊疑問句） 28.We have Chinese, math and English on Thursday. （變一般疑問句和 特殊疑問句） 29.I am watching TV. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 30.She is singing. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 31.I play football on Sunday. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 32.He plays pingpang on Sunday. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句) 33.Our art techer is short and thin. （變 特殊疑問句） 34.He likes music at home. (變否定句和一般疑問句和特殊疑問句)
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