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九年級英語重點詞組與句型Unit 1 Topic1 1. have a good summer holiday 暑假過得愉快 2. come back from--- 從---回來 3. have/has been to 去過 4. have/has gone to 去了 5. not--- any more 再也不--- 6. take photos 照相 7. by the way 順便問一下 8. take part in 參加 9. around /all over/throughout the world 全世界 10. tell sb. something about--- 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 11. have/live a happy/hard life 過著幸福/艱苦的生活 12. describe---in detail 詳細描述 13. give support to 支持，提供幫助 14. see ---oneself 親眼看見 15. keep in touch with 與---保持聯(lián)系 16. far away 遙遠的 17. kinds/sorts of 各種各樣 18. not only---but also 不僅---而且 19. make progress 取得進步 20. more than/over 多于 21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速發(fā)展/改善 22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴某人（別）做某事 23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（別）做某事 24. in order to do sth. 為了做某事 25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 26. It’s +形容詞 for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來講做某事是--- 27. why not do sth. 為什么不做某事 28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 29. dream about doing sth. 夢想做某事 30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看見/聽見某人做/正在做某事 Topic2 31. get lost 迷路 32. a couple of 一些，幾個 33. with the development of ---隨著---的發(fā)展 34. with the help of --- 在---的幫助下 35. one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最---其中之一 36. each other 互相 37. call /ring sb.up 給某人打電話 38. at least 至少 39. sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事 40. What happened to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事? 41. take place 發(fā)生 42. because of 因為，由于 43. be strict with sb./in sth. 對某人/某事嚴(yán)格要求 44. carry out 執(zhí)行 45. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上萬/無數(shù)的 /成百上千 46. two thousand/million/hundred 兩千/百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加s) 47. half of--- 一半--- 48. two thirds 三分之二 49. be short of 短缺 50. so far 到目前為止 51. be known/famous for 因為---而聞名 52. be known/famous as 作為---而聞名 53. thanks to 幸虧 54. have a long way to go 有很長的路要走 55. a town called --- 一個叫做---的鎮(zhèn) 56. fewer than/less than 少于 57. place of interest 名勝古跡 58. be interested in 對---感興趣 59. such as 例如 60. look/smell/sound/feel/taste +形容詞 看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來 61. such a/an+形容詞+sb./sth .如此---的人/物 62. take sb. to sp 帶某人去某地. 63. keep up with 趕上 64. What a/an + 形容詞+sth./ How +形容詞 感嘆句 65. have a population of--- 有---人口 66. What’s the population of---? ---有多少人口？ 67. want to do sth. 想要做某事 68. hate to do sth 討厭做某事. 69. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 70. have(no) chance/time to do sth. 有機會/時間做某事 71. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 72. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 73. be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 74. work well in doing sth. 在---方面起到顯著作用 75. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 Topic3 76. with the money 用這些錢 77. so that 為了，以便于 78. so---that--- 如此---以致于 79. in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上 80. come for a visit 來參觀 81. in need 在困難時 82. decide on sth. 決定某事 83. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物 84. feel good about --- 對---有信心 85. lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 86. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 87. at the same time 同時 88. talk on the phone 在電話中交談 89. take drugs 吸毒 90. pay for 付款 91. buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 92. at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 93. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地 94. send for sb. 派人去請某人 95. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事 96. decide (not)to do sth. 決定（不）做某事 97. finish doing 結(jié)束做某事 98. How do you like---/What do you think of---? 你覺得---怎么樣？ 99. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花費---時間做某事 100. sb.spend some money on sth. =sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花費---錢買某物 101. so/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者一樣/ 102. so +主語+/be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示的確如此
九年級英語重點詞組與句型Unit 2 Topic 1 1. smell/sound/feel/taste/look +形容詞 聞/聽/感覺/嘗/看起來…… 2.There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事 3. do(great) harm to… 對……有害 =be harmful to/be bad for 4. What/How about(doing) sth./Let’s do sth. /Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth./Why don’t you do sth. 提供建議 5. pour…into… 把……倒入…… 6. see/hear sb. doing/do sth. 看/聽見某人正在/在做某事 7. do sth useful to do sth＝take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8. How long have you been like this？ 你像這樣有多久了？（回答用since 或for 短語） 9.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 10.make noise 制造噪音 11.what’s more 而且 12.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/壞 13.stand sth/doing 忍受某事/做某事 14.manage to do sth 努力做某事 15.write to sb 給某人寫信 16.had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 17.not all 不是所有 not every 不是每一個 18.quite a few 相當(dāng)多 19. no better than 與……一樣差,不比……好 20. cause sb to do sth 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 21. try to do sth. 努力做某事 22. all sorts/kinds of 各種各樣 23. not only……but also 不僅……而且…… 24. as well 也（置于句末） 25. in many ways 在許多方面；以許多方式 26. It is reported/said that+從句 據(jù)報道/據(jù)說 Topic 2 27. as a result 因此 28. leave sth. sp. 把某物遺忘在某地 29. leave sth here and there 亂扔…… 30. walk on 踩踏 31. care for 關(guān)心，照顧 = take care of/ look after 32. do everything sb can to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事 =try/do one＇s best to do sth 33. even worse 更糟糕的是 34. none of 代詞(賓格)/名詞 沒有…… 35. in the beginning 一開始 36. better and better 越來越好 37. day by day 一天天 38. be in danger 處于危險中 39. be in danger of 面臨……的危險 40. come to realize 逐漸意識到 41. just now 現(xiàn)在,剛才(與一般過去時連用) 42. stop/keep/prevent…from doing sth 防止……做某事 43. need to do sth 需要做某事 44. wash/blow away 沖走/吹走 45.in public 在公共場合 46. come into being 形成 47. turn off/on/up/down 關(guān)掉/打開/調(diào)高/調(diào)低(聲音) 48. deal with＝do with 處理解決 49. take away 帶走 50. blow strongly 風(fēng)刮得厲害 51. walk down the street 在街上走 52. change into 把……轉(zhuǎn)換成 58. protect the environment 保護環(huán)境 64.remember/forget (not) to do sth. 記得/忘記（不）做某事 65.be bad/good for 對……有害/有益 67. refer to 提到/涉及 68. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 有困難做某事 69. take up 占據(jù) Topic 3 70. pick sth up 撿起某物 71. How often 多久一次 72.work for 為……工作 73.be used for doing 某物被用于做某事 74.take a shower 淋浴 75. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 76.It’s a pity that+從句 很遺憾…… 77.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 78.It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事好 79. be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事 80. I’d love to. 我樂意 81. ought to do 應(yīng)該做某事 否定ought not to do( oughtn’t to do) 82. instead of doing 而不是做某事 83. on time 準(zhǔn)時 84. in time 及時 85. There will be sth to do 有某事要去做 86. make sure to do sth 確定做某事 87. push…forward/ down 向前/下推…… 88. pull…up 向上拉……
九年級英語上冊 unit3-4知識點 仁愛版 Unit 3 Topic 1 貼在墻上 stick sth on the wall 來看一看come and have a look 為……做準(zhǔn)備 be ready for sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事 be ready to do sth 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth=can’t help doing sth. 有機會做某事 have a chance to do sth 練習(xí)做某事 practice doing sth 能夠做某事 be able to do sth 從現(xiàn)在起，開始 from now on 設(shè)法做某事 try one’s best to do sth 對…滿意be pleased with… be satisfied with 和…相似 be similar to 與…..一樣 be the same as 出差 on business 把…翻譯成 translate…into 整理包pack one’s bag 進行（一次）長談 have a long conversation, have long conversations 向…求助 ask …for help 總的來說，通常 in general =usually (毫不)費力做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 偶爾 once in a while 作為母語 as mother tongue /first language 第二語言 second language 外語 foreign language 官方語言 the official language 把。。。分成 divide …into ……的總數(shù)/ 數(shù)量the number of…… 許多 a number of 被廣泛使用 be widely used 和某人交流 communicate with sb 這是事實 It’s true that+ 處于領(lǐng)先地位 take the leading position 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 中國制造 made in China 把……看作，把…認為regard… as…. 也as well as 即使even though 受。。。歡迎be popular with 在。。。做得好do well in 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。 如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。 主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。 如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我們）打掃。 1． 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語） 其中by意為“被……；由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。 如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。 be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。 如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式） English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式） Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑問式） Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 2． 被動語態(tài)的用法： （1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下，可用被動語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。（2）要強調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。 3． 主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換： 主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它） 被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它） 注意：（1）主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如： (1) (2) 交際用語：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用 1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there. ---You’re right. 2.---But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. ---Don’t worry. 3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really. Unit 3 Topic 2 我聽不懂你的話I can’t follow you. 做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well done 我明天要飛往迪斯尼樂園 I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 祝你旅行愉快 Have a good trip! 玩得開心 Enjoy yourself! 一直，總是 all the time 取決于，視……而定，依靠depend on (doing sth) 與…不同 be different from 與…相同 be the same as ……和……不同之處 differences between …and… 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 使別人理解你 make sb. understood (使動用法 make sb. done ) 去飛機場的路上 on the way to the airport 送別 see sb off 伸出 put out 怎么了？What’s up? 想搭車 ask for a ride 搭乘，撿起pick up 我不明白 I’m puzzled. 我只是開玩笑 I’m just kidding. 至于某人/某物 as for sb/sth一般來說,大體上 generally speaking =in general =generally 起居室 a sitting room =a living room 填表格 fill in a form =fill out a form 乘地鐵 take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 書面/口頭英語 眾所周知 as we know 發(fā)生 come about （強調(diào)原因）=happen （強調(diào)偶然性） 被迫做某事 be forced to do sth 在開始時 in the beginning 漸漸地 little by little 總之 in short 采納take in 你好嗎？ How are you doing? 寫信給某人 write to sb. 寫回信給某人 write back to sb. 更糟糕的是 even worse 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to sb. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。 如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么時候動身？ Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.別著急，火車馬上就到了。 表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。 如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。 She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。 交際用語：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言 1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please? 2.Oh, it sounds interesting. 3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences 4.---What’s up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride. 5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling. Unit 3 Topic 3 使別人理解你 make yourself understood 陷入困境， 很尷尬 get into trouble 和某人會談 have conversations with sb 在……努力，致力于 work hard at…. 同意某人的看法 agree with sb. 英語口語 oral/spoken English 公開地 公然地 在公共場合 in public 犯困 feel sleepy 擔(dān)心期末考試 be afraid of the final test 有時 at times = sometimes = once in a while 向某人求助 ask sb for help = turn to sb for help 想要做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 放棄 give up 寫日記 keep a diary 請再說一遍 I beg your pardon. 給某人一些關(guān)于…..建議 give sb some advice建議某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 在……方面很差/弱 be weak in 擔(dān)心犯錯 be afraid of making mistakes 理解課文大意 get the main idea of the article深呼吸 take a deep breath 正確發(fā)音 get the pronunciation right 做聽力訓(xùn)練 do some listening practice 做……最佳時間 the best time to do sth. 開班會 hold a class meeting 和某人分享…share sth. with sb. 謝謝你的傾聽 Thank you for（your）listening. 做某事感到榮幸 It’s an honor to do sth. 盡可能經(jīng)常 as often as possible 就這些 That’s all. 記住去做某事 remember to do sth. 記住做過某事 remember doing sth. 堅持做某事 stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth. 起初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 造（完整的）句子 make (complete) sentences 為了做某事 in order to do sth./so that +句子 逐漸意識到come to realize 最后，但同樣重要的 Last but not least wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂語動詞來說，wh- +to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。) 如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do. She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy. 反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。 如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. 如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.) 交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語 1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not. 2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? ---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning. Unit 4 Topic 1 環(huán)繞travle around 實現(xiàn)夢想 achieve one’s dream發(fā)射send up 踏上set foot on 在做某事方面取得進步 make progress in doing sth. 為感到自豪 be proud of (doing)sth 勸某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 毋庸質(zhì)疑 there is no doubt that… 在科技和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域 in technology and business 出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生 come into being 在…的幫助下 with the help of…/ with one’s help 多虧，由于 Thanks to…. 做生意do business 玩游戲 play games 看電影 watch movies 購物 do shopping 在線聊天 chat on line 例如 such as /for example /for instance 頭痛 get headaches 眼睛發(fā)炎 get sore eyes 正確使用 use sth. properly 發(fā)送,接收郵件 send and receive an mail 按照下面的指示做 follow these directions 打開turn on 把……和…..連接connet …to / with… 連上英特網(wǎng)connect to the Internet 點擊 click on 輸入type in 在屏幕上on the screen 一組信息的目錄 a list of messages 做完某事 finish doing sth 賓語補足語: 賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。可作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。 （一）、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如： 1.We call him Jim.（名詞） 我們叫他吉姆。 2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞） 我們必須每天保持校園清潔。 3.Call him in, please.（副詞） 請叫他進來。 4.Leave it on the desk.（介詞短語） 把它留在課桌上。 （二）、動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況： 1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。 2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感（feel）、二聽（listen to, hear）,三讓（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。 但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。如： He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。 3.跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。 這類動詞只有help。如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？ （三）、分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況。 1.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作。可跟這類補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如： I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。 2.過去介詞作賓語補足語，經(jīng)常表示被動。如： You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理發(fā)了。 Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed? 被允許做某事be allowed to do sth 對……有害 be bad for 把……給某人看 show sth.to sb. 由……制成be made of / from / in 被用來做…..be used for doing sth. 由…開發(fā)/ 發(fā)明/研制 be developed by / be invented by 這個用英語怎么說 What’s the English for this ? What’s this in English? 在日常生活里in one’s daily life 在某人一生期間 during one’s life 據(jù)說/據(jù)報道 It’s said /reported that + 克隆羊 the cloned sheep 到目前為止,至今為止so far 人類 human beings: 生物 living things: 和…相似 be similar to 和…一樣the same as: 確切知道 know for certain 成為我們生活中的一部分 be part of our lives 對…感到驚異 be surprised at sth 獨立思考 think for themselves 警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth /that 不再 no longer=not…any longer 把……看著/視為 treast….as… 為…做巨大貢獻make a great contribution to (doing) sth 在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域in the medical field 對…有(不良)影響 have some( bad) effects on… 發(fā)現(xiàn) find out 發(fā)揮很好的作用 work well in 只要 as long as在其余時間里 during the rest of the time 迷路lost one’s way=get lost = be lost 在森林中迷路 lost one’s way in a forest 逃跑run away 使某人驚訝的是 to one’s surprise 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) 謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如： When was it made? 它是什么時候制造的？ It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。 When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機是什么時候發(fā)明的？ It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年發(fā)明的。 Unit 4 Topic 3 太好了 /太令人興奮Sounds great!/ That sounds exciting. 乘宇宙飛船 by spaceship 多么有趣What fun! 我恐怕不（會）。我希望如此（不）I’m afraid not./ I’m afraid so./ I hope so./ I hope not. 為了學(xué)習(xí)人類文化 in order to learn about human’s culture 親眼所見 see…with one’s own eyes= see sth.oneself 科學(xué)研究 scientific research 參加有關(guān)火星的太空飛行 take part in the space flight to Mars 發(fā)現(xiàn)新東西 discover something new 喜歡……勝過…… prefer…to 長大 grow up 掌握一些基本技能 master some basic skills 在未來 in the future 以。。。為基礎(chǔ)base on 繞地球go around the earth 相隔 at a distance of 在表面上 on the surface 相當(dāng)于…的五分之二的強度 two-fifths as strong as 離…近 be close to 進展順利 /不順 go well / wrong 登上火星 land on Mars 在旅途期間 during the journey 更糟糕的是 what’s worse 水供給water supplies 限制用水 limit the use of water 值100元錢 be worth 100 yuan 值得做某事be worth doing sth 在太陽系之外 beyond the solar system 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):是由“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能見到外星人。 Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 將來其他的星球也會有人登陸。 Scientific research should be done carefully. 應(yīng)該認真地進行科學(xué)研究。 These trees must be watered in time. 這些樹應(yīng)該及時澆水。 |
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