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波茲坦公告全文(英文和中文) Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender, July 26, 1945 公告中關于日本投降的條款。 (1) We-The President of the United States, the President of the National Government of the Republic of China, and the Prime Minister of Great Britain, representing the hundreds of millions of our countrymen, have conferred and agree that Japan shall be given an opportunity to end this war. 我們-美國總統，中華民國國民政府總統，大不列顛首相，代表我們數以億計的國民，協商后同意給予日本結束戰爭的一次機會。 (2) The prodigious land, sea and air forces of the United States, the British Empire and of China, many times reinforced by their armies and air fleets from the west, are poised to strike the final blows upon Japan. This military power is sustained and inspired by the determination of all the Allied Nations to prosecute the war against Japan until she ceases to resist. 美國，大英帝國，中國從西部由他們的陸軍和航空部隊多次匯集而形成的空前龐大的陸海空軍團已經集結完畢，準備完成對日本的最后一擊。該軍事力量肩負著所有同盟國家的重托，j將對日持續作戰直到她放棄抵抗為止。 (3) The result of the futile and senseless German resistance to the might of the aroused free peoples of the world stands forth in awful clarity as an example to the people of Japan. The might that now converges on Japan is immeasurably greater than that which, when applied to the resisting Nazis, necessarily laid waste to the lands, the industry and the method of life of the whole German people. The full application of our military power, backed by our resolve, All mean the inevitable and complete destruction of the Japanese armed forces and just as inevitably the utter devastation of the Japanese homeland. (4) The time has come for Japan to decide whether she will continue to be controlled by those self-willed militaristic advisers whose unintelligent calculations have brought the Empire of Japan to the threshold of annihilation, or whether she will follow the path of reason. (5) Following are our terms. We will not deviate from them. There are no alternatives. We shall brook no delay. 接受我們的條款，我們將不會變更這些條款。這里沒有任何回旋余地，我們也不容忍拖延。（意味著使用原子彈？） (6) There must be eliminated for all time the authority and influence of those who have deceived and misled the people of Japan into embarking on world conquest, for we insist that a new order of peace security and justice will be impossible until irresponsible militarism is driven from the world. (7) Until such a new order is established and until there is convincing proof that Japan's war-making power is destroyed, points in Japanese territory to be designated by the Allies shall be occupied to secure the achievement of the basic objectives we are here setting forth. (8) The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out and Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to the islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine. 《開羅宣言》的條款需要履行，日本領土限于本州，北海道，九州，四國和由我們確定的少數島嶼。 (9) The Japanese military forces, after being completely disarmed, shall be permitted to return to their homes with the opportunity to lead peaceful and productive lives. 被完全解除武裝以后的日本軍事部隊，將被允許回國度過和平和建設性的生活。 (10) We do not intend that the Japanese shall be enslaved as a race or destroyed as a nation, but stern justice shall be meted out to all war criminals, including those who have visited cruelties upon our prisoners. The Japanese Government shall remove all obstacles to the revival and strengthening of democratic tendencies among the Japanese people. Freedom of speech, of religion, and of thought, as well as respect for the fundamental human rights shall be established. 日本作為一個民族我們不想奴役她，日本作為一個國家我們也不想消滅這個國家，但是將對所有戰犯進行嚴格的審判，包括虐待我們戰俘的人。日本政府應該清除那些不能恢復和加強日本人民主的阻礙。自由的言論，宗教，思想以及對人類基本權利的尊重要得到保障。 (11) Japan shall be permitted to maintain such industries as will sustain her economy and permit the exaction of just reparations in kind, but not those [industries] which would enable her to re-arm for war. To this end, access to, as distinguished from control of, raw materials shall be permitted. Eventual Japanese participation in world trade relations shall be permitted. (12) The occupying forces of the Allies shall be withdrawn from Japan as soon as these objectives have been accomplished and there has been established in accordance with the freely expressed will of the Japanese people a peacefully inclined and responsible government. (13) We call upon the government of Japan to proclaim now the unconditional surrender of all Japanese armed forces, and to provide proper and adequate assurances of their good faith in such action. The alternative for Japan is prompt and utter destruction. [譯文] 一、吾等戰勝國首腦，代表吾等億萬國民，業經會商并同 意對日本應予以一機會，以結束這次戰爭。 二、美英之龐大陸海空軍，籍由西方調來之軍隊，業已增強數倍，即將予日本以最后的打擊。彼等之武力，受所有聯合國之決心而支持及鼓舞。對日作戰，不至其停止抵抗為止。 三、德國無效果及無意識抵抗全世界激起之自由人民力量，所得之結果，彰彰在前，可為日本人民之殷鑒。此種力量，當對付抵抗之納粹時，不得不將德國人民的土地、工業及其生活方式摧毀殆盡。然現在集中隊付日本之力量，則較之更為龐大不可衡量。吾等之軍力更加以吾等之意志為后盾，若予以全部實施，必將使日本軍隊完全毀滅，無可逃避，而日本之本土，必將終歸全部破壞。 四、現應即早決定，日本是否仍繼續受其一意孤行、計算錯誤、使日本帝國已陷入完全毀滅之境之軍人所統制？抑或走向理智之路。 五、以下為吾人之條件，吾人決不更改，亦無其他另一方式，猶豫遷延更為吾人所不容。 六、吾人堅信，若不將窮兵黷武之軍國主義驅出世界，則和平安全及正義秩序不能產生。故決將欺騙及誤導日本人民使其妄欲征服世界之政權及勢力，永遠掃除。 七、直至如此之新秩序成立之時，及直至日本制造戰爭之力量已毀滅有確實的證據時，日本領土經盟國之指定必須領，俾吾人在公告中所陳述之基本目的，得以完成。 八、開羅宣言之條件必須實施，而日本之主權必將限于本州、北海道、九州、四國及吾人所指定其他小島之內。 九、日本軍隊，完全解除武裝以后，將被允許返回家鄉，得有和平及生產、生活之機會。 十、吾人無意識奴役日本人民，或消滅其國家。但對于戰罪人犯，包括虐待吾人俘虜在內，將處以法律之裁判。日本政府必須將阻止日本人民民主趨勢之復興及增強之所有障礙予以消除。言論、宗教及思想自由，以及對于基本人權之重視 必須成立。 十一、日本將被許維持其經濟所必需及可以償付貨物賠款之工業，但可以使其重新武裝作戰之工業不在其內。為此目的，可準其獲得原料，以別于統治原料，日本最后參加國際貿易關系當可準許。 十二、上述目的達到，并以據日本人民自由表示之意志，成立一傾向和平及負責之政府后，同盟國戰領軍隊當即撤退。 十三、吾人通告日本政府，立即宣布所有日本武裝部隊，無條件投降。并對此種行動有意識行予以適當之各項保證。除此一途，日本即將迅速完全毀滅。 （譯本，現存于中國第二歷史檔案館） |
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