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11考研資料：美國人常用的1500個單詞 （D） dam [a wall built across a river to hold back flowing water] The dam burst after a week of rain. damage [(1) to cause injury or destruction; (2) harm; (3) hurt or injury, usually to things] The boy damaged his toys by throwing them against the wall. (1) The storm caused a lot of damage to crops. (2) Hitting the tree did serious damage to my car. (3) dance [(1) to move the body and feet to music; (2) a series of steps, usually to music] Will you dance with me? (1) Do you know how to do the chicken dance? (2) danger [a strong chance of suffering injury, damage or loss] Some people enjoy the danger of rock climbing or sky diving. dark [having little or no light] The room was dark. date [a day, month and year] Today's date is September 10, 2000. daughter [a person's female child] Tommy is going to the movies with Helen's daughter. day [(1) twenty-four hours; (2) the hours of sunlight] I plan to be away from home for ten days. (1) Alan works at night and sleeps during the day. (2) dead [not living] The number of dead and injured in the rioting is not yet known. deaf [not able to hear] The deaf man could not hear what you said. deal [(1) to have to do with; (2) to buy or sell] The talks will deal with the problem of pollution. (1) Her company deals in plastic. (2) debate [(1) to argue for or against something; (2) a public discussion or argument] The two candidates debated for one and a half hours on nationwide television. (1) Which candidate do you think won the debate? (2) debt [(1) something that is owed; (2)the condition of owing] The bank will want a list of all your debts before it considers your loan request. (1) I owe a great debt to my family for all they did for me. (2) decide [(1) to choose; (2) to settle; (3) to judge] Which of the two books did you decide to read? (1) Jay and I agreed that we would decide our dispute. (2) The judge decided that the accused man was not guilty. (3) declare [(1) to say; (2) to make a statement] Jane declared that she never wanted to see him again. (1) The decrease [to make less in size or amount] Technology helped the farmer to decrease his use of electricity. deep [(1) going far down; (2) a long way from top to bottom] The diver went deep into the ocean. (1) The ocean was very deep where the ship went down. (2) defeat [to cause to lose in a battle or struggle; (2) a loss; (3) the condition of having lost] The House of Representatives defeated the President's request for more money for health care. (1) It was the first defeat for the White House on health care spending. (2) The defeat kills efforts to expand the health care system. (3) defend [(1) to guard or fight against attack; (2) to protect] The soldiers fought hard to defend the city from the invaders. (1) How can you defend what he did? (2) deficit [a shortage that results when spending is greater than earnings, or imports are greater than exports] The President and the Congress worked together to reduce the budget deficit. define [(1) to give the meaning of; (2) to explain] Today, I want you to define all the words on this list. (1) Please define how the new system will work. (2) degree [a measure of temperature] The temperature outside is two degrees, Celsius. delay [(1) to decide to do something at a later time; (2) to postpone; (3) to cause to be late] Let us delay dinner until we finish this work. (1) The meeting will be delayed until ten o'clock tomorrow morning. (2) The snowstorm delayed my arrival. (3) delegate [(1) one sent to act for another; (2) one who represents another] The President named the Vice President to be his chief delegate at the trade talks. (1) The elected state assembly in demand [(1) to ask by ordering; (2) to ask with force] His wife demanded that he paint the windows. (1) The law demands that we pay our taxes on time. (2) democracy [the system of government in which citizens vote to choose leaders or to make other important decisions] The demonstrate [(1) to make a public show of opinions or feelings; (2) to explain by using examples] The crowd demonstrated in support of human rights. (1) The teacher demonstrated the idea with an experiment. (2) denounce [(1) to accuse of being wrong or evil; (2) to criticize severely] The war crimes court denounced the general for murder and other evil acts. (1) The candidate denounced the newspaper report about his arrest. (2) deny [(1) to declare that something is not true; (2) to refuse a request] The mayor denied the report that he had taken illegal payments. (1) The appeals court denied the woman's request for a new trial. (2) |
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