1. not…at all 根本不，一點也不
我一點兒也不同意你的觀點。
I don’t agree with you at all.
2. neither…nor…既不…也不
他和我都沒有去參加昨天晚上的晚會。
Neither he nor I went to the party last night.
3. keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么樣
請保持教室的清潔。
Please keep the classroom clean.
4. not only…but also… 不但…而且
幫助別人不但讓我感覺好，而且我可以有機會去做我喜歡做的事情。
Not only do I feel good about helping others, but (also) I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
5. not…until… 直到…才
今天早上直到九點鐘他才起床。
He didn’t get up until nine o’clock this morning.
6. so …that… 如此…以至于…( 加從句)
當地人說英語說得太快，我們根本聽不懂。
The native people spoke English so fast that I couldn’t understand them.
7. such （a） +adj.+n. that… 如此…以至于… ( 加從句)
那是一部很有趣的電影，我看了兩遍。
It is such an interesting movie that I have seen it twice.
= The movie is so interesting that I have seen it twice.
8. spend…on/(in)doing sth. 在某事上花時間/ 花時間做某事
你們每周花多長時間從事體育活動？
How long do you spend on sports every week?
= How long do you spend playing sports every week?
9. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
什么也不能阻止我們實現我們的夢想。
Nothing can stop us （from） achieving / realizing our dreams.
10.stop to do /stop doing 停下來做某事/ 停止做某事
學生們學了兩個小時了，有必要讓他們停下來休息一下。
The students have studied for two hours. It’s necessary for them to stop to have a rest.
11. take / bring sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶某物
外面正在下雨，你最好隨身帶把雨傘。
It is raining outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
12. I would like to do…/ Would you like sth. …? 我想做…/你想…嗎？
我媽媽這個寒假好想去一個令人放松的地方。
My mother would like to go somewhere relaxing this winter vacation.
13.Will (Would, Could) you please do…? 請你…好嗎？
明天放學后幫我分發一下廣告好嗎？
Would / Could you please help me (to) hand out advertisements after school?
14.. … is one of the +最高級+n.-s(pl.) …是最之一
張藝謀是當今在中國最受喜愛的導演之一。
Zhang Yimou is one of the best-loved directors in China today.
15.sb. find it adj. to do sth. 某人發現做…很…
他發現她在兩天之內完成這項工作很困難。
He found it difficult for her to finish the work in two days.
16.not…any longer/no longer not…any more/no more 不再手術后，他的爸爸不再吸煙了。
His father did not smoke any more after the operation.
17.sth is the second +最高級+n. …是第二…
黃河是中國第二大長河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
18.too…to… 太…而不能…
他跑地太快我追不是她。
He ran too fast for me to catch up with.
19.thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 謝謝某人某事 / 做某事
謝謝你給我寄來的全家福。
Thanks for sending me the photo of your family.
20.sth looks like…/ sth. sounds like … …看起來像 / 聽起來像… it seems that… 似乎，好像
那聽起來像是個好主意。
That sounds （ like） a good idea.
21.prefer sth / doing sth. to sth / doing sth. 和…相比更喜歡…和咖啡相比，我更喜歡喝茶。
I prefer tea to coffee.
= I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee.
22.The +比較級…, the +比較級…, 越…就越…
---你期待我何時回來？---越快越會。
---When do you expect I’ll be back?
---The sooner, the better.
樹種的越多，沙塵暴就越少。
The more trees we plant, the fewer sandstorms we will have.
23.There is sth. wrong with… = sth is wrong with sth. 某物出問題了/有毛病了
他說這臺機器出問題了。
He said something was wrong with the machine.
=He said there was something wrong with the machine.
24.What’s wrong / the matter with…? …怎么了？
他的自行車怎么了？
What’s wrong/ the matter with his bike?
25.What about / How about + doing/ + sth.…? …怎么樣？
既然你沒事做，今天晚上和我一起去看電影怎么樣？
What about going to the movie with me tonight as you have nothing to do?
26.see / hear / watch / notice sb. do ( doing) sth. 看見 / 聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事
能聽見她在隔壁房間里唱歌嗎？ Can you hear her singing next door / in the next room?
27.sth. be two meters (years) long (old) …兩米長 /…兩歲大
長城大約6,700 千米長。
The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometers long.
28.It’s important / difficult / easy /convenient/ necessary / possible / impossible for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很重要 / 困難 / 容易 方便/ 有必要 / 可能 / 不可能
對學生們來說，每天有足夠的睡眠很有必要。
It’s necessary for students to have enough sleep every day.
29.One…the other…/Some… others… 一個…另外一個（兩個中）/ 一些…一些
老師進來了。我看見他一只手拿著書，另一只手里拿的什么？
The teacher came in. There’s a book in one hand and what’s in his other hand?
30.used to do/be… 過去常常
她過去常常害怕孤獨。
She used to be afraid of being alone.
31.as soon as 一…就… （主將從現；或主從都過去時）
他一看到我就告訴了我這條新。He told me the news as soon as he saw me.
32.(not) as/so…as… 和…一樣/不如… （中間接形容詞或副詞原級）
這條河不像以前那樣干凈了。 The river is not as / so clean as it used to be.
33.as …as possible 盡可能…
當你到那里后，請盡快給我寫回信。
When you get there, please write back to me as soon as possible.
34.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
他張貼了通告索要舊自行車
He put up some signs asking for old bikes.
35.ask / tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 讓某人做某事/告訴某人（如何）做某事
媽媽常告訴我放學后不要在外面閑逛。
My mother often tells me not to hang out after school.
36.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid that 害怕做某事 / 恐怕…
我害怕在公眾面前講話。
I’m afraid of speaking in front of the public.
37.be busy with sth /doing sth. 忙于(做)某事
那天當我到家時，我媽媽正在忙著做晚飯。
When I got home the other day, my mother was busy cooking dinner.
38.be famous / late / ready / sorry for 以…而有名/ ….遲到/ 為…準備好/ 為…感到遺憾
因為我的鬧鐘沒有響，昨天我上學遲到了。
I was late for school yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t go off.
39.be glad that… 很高興+ 從句
我很高興你能幫助他的功課。
I am glad (that) you can help him with his schoolwork.
40.both …and… 既…又；和
他對科學和歷史都感興趣。
He is interested in both science and history.
41.either…or… 或者…或者，要么…要么…
要么你要么他得去醫院照顧她。
Either you or he has to look after her in the hospital.
42.buy / give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth.（跟雙賓語的動詞） 給某人買某物/某物/看某物/傳遞某物/帶來某物/借給某人某物/告訴……
能借給我50美元嗎？
Could you please lend me 50 dollars?
43. get + 比較級 變得更…
冬天來了，天變得更冷了。
Winter has come and it’s getting colder.
44.get on/along with 與某人相處 / 某事進展…
我們都認為他是個很容易相處的人。
We all think he’s a man who is easy to get on well with / …who is easy to get along well with.
45.get ready for /get sth ready 為…做準備
我們正在為期末考試做準備。
We are getting ready for the final exam.
46.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做
外邊雨下得很大，你最好帶把雨傘。
It’s raining hard outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
47.help sb. (to) do / help sb. with 幫助某人某事/幫助某人某事
她經常幫助媽媽做家務。
She often helps her mother with the housework.
48.I don’t think that… 我認為…不…
我們覺得他不會來參加我們的派對。
We don’t think he will come to our party.
49.be good/ bad for… 對……有好處/壞處
吃平衡的飲食對身體有好處。
Eating a balanced diet is good for health.
50. enjoy /hate / go on / finish /mind /keep doing sth. 喜歡/討厭/結束/ 介意/反復/繼續做某事
你寫完家庭作業后，介意和我一起玩耍嗎？
Would you mind playing with me after finishing / you finish doing your homework?
51.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花掉某人多少時間做某事
你能告訴我步行到那里會花我們多長時間？
Could you please tell me how long it will take us to get there on foot?
52.give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 給/展示/帶來/借給/郵寄/傳遞/告訴某人某事
您能指給我去最近的郵局怎么走嗎？
Would / Could you please show me the way to the nearest post office?
53.It’s time for…/to do sth. 該做某事了/ 是做某事的時間了
該吃午飯了。
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
54.keep sb. doing… 使某人做…
很抱歉讓你久等了。
I’m sorry to keep/ have kept you waiting for such a long time.
55. make / let sb.( not) do sth. 讓(使)/ 允許某人做（不做）某事
7:00了， 讓我們上學去吧。
It’s 7:00. Let’s go to school.
56.like to do /like doing 喜歡做某事
他喜歡坐公交車上學。
He likes to go to school by bus.
= He likes taking the bus to school.
57.keep / make sth./ sb +adj. 保持/使某物怎么樣
請保持教室的清潔。
Please keep the classroom clean.
