高考英語單項填空答題技巧教案

 高考英語單項填空答題技巧教案

 

單項選擇題思路

第一招：找準關鍵詞語。

1.It is______any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much. 

A. no     B. such       C. nearly     D. hardly

第二招：分析句子結構。有些試題的考本來十分簡單,但命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們十分熟悉的固定詞組有意拆開,重新組合,使我們在結構上產生錯覺。

2.This is the main use that the scientists make______natural resources.
A. in     B. up of      C. from       D. of
第三招：適當轉換句式。有時將題干的句式轉換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。如：將疑問句、強調句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，將無序句調整為正常句。

3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important  meeting?
  ---Tom.
A. have attend   ' B. have attended    C. having attend     D. have to attend
第四招：補全省略成分。口語中會使用一些省略句，作題是若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。此題將答句補全，就是her new bike made Mary so upset。

4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
  --- ______her new bike.
A. Lost            B. As she lost       C. Losing              D. Because of losing
第五招：刪除干擾部分。就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。

5.We agree to accept______they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whichever       B. whoever          C. whatever          D. whomever
第六招：利用對稱結構。就是在作題的過程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態或同一形式。

6.---English has a large vocabulary,hasn't it?

   ---Yes. ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know           B. Knowing           C. To know            D. Known
又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought         B. buying              C. to buy              D. buy

第七招：注意標點符號。標點有時對我們作題有提示的作用。此題很容易選B,認為是不定式做表語。7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go     B. not to go          C. not going           D. don’t go
又如：He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.
A. that            B. it                  C. this                 D. which

 

 

第八招:熟記固定搭配。注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞和形容詞的搭配等。

8.Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously     B. heavily             C. badly               D. hardly
第九招： 消除思維定勢。有些試題的題干，看上去好象就是固定搭配，我們高興地完成以后，結果卻做錯了。要從句子結構上或者句子意思上分析，以免步入命題者設計的陷阱。

9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______the environment safer.
A. make          B. to making           C. to make           D. from making

第十招： 檢查有無謂語。有時看似有兩個句子，于是就選連詞，正好掉進命題人設計的陷阱。事實上，有時貌似句子的“句子”卻沒有謂語，其中的動詞只是一個非謂語動詞（多為分詞）。

10.He wrote five novels, two of ______translated into English.
A. it              B. them                 C. which              D. that

第十一招： 查看有無連詞。若經查實，前后的確是兩個句子，就要看其中一個分句是否已經用了連詞。若已經用了連詞，一般不選連詞，若沒有用連詞，就一定要選連詞。

11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as              B. which                C. what               D. that
第十二招：識別相似句型。有的句型十分相似，若不仔細分辨，很容易出錯。

12. ______is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It              B. As                    C. That                D. What
   ______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.
A. It              B. As                    C. That                D. What

第十三招：正確把握語境。有時孤立地看留空格的那個句子，好象多個答案都可以，但與上下句的意思聯系起來，就會發現問題。因此，做題時一定要把握語境。

13. I  agree with  most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with ______.
A. everything    B. anything            C. something         D. nothing

單項選擇題方法

英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態動詞；時態、語態；詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。

一、排除法

排除法是根據題干中提供的信息，結合平時所學過的有把握的知識，逐一去掉錯誤選項，最后得出正確答案的方法。這是我們平時用的最多的一種方法。

1. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.(全國卷)

A. was missing    B. had missed     C. will miss           D. missed

2. What surprised me was not what he said but          he said it. (湖北卷)

A. the way       B. in the way that    C. in the way       D. the way which

3. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. (上海卷)

A. as fluent as               B. more fluent than  

C. so fluently as         D. much fluently than

二、代入法

有些題目是在固定詞組、習慣搭配或常見句型中挖去某個組成部分，設置為空白。我們有的放矢地把所給選項代入題干，通過驗證，選取語法正確、語義貼切、符合語境的最佳選項。我們把此法稱之為代入法。代入法也可用于有規律可循的題目。如：有些題目是在固定詞組、習慣搭配或常見句型中挖去某個組成部分，設置為空白。我們有的放矢地把所給選項代入題干，通過驗證，選取語法正確、語義貼切、符合語境的最佳選項。我們把此法稱之為代入法。

4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.

A. to watch       B. to watching      C. watching       D. watch

5. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.

A. at            B. on            C. in              D. to

6. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)

A. Ten strong young Chinese     B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong        D. Young strong ten Chinese

7. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海卷)

A. Not only they brought                 B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they            D. Not only they did bring

    三、分析法

是針對具體問題，靈活運用所學語言知識分析判斷，得出答案。有的題目通過剖析題干結構，找出所設空白在整個句子中所作的成分，如主語、賓語、狀語、補語等，再根據所給選項的基本用法就可得出答案。有的題目還需要根據空白與所修飾的成分或者整個句子的關系，才能確定其適當形式。此法常適用于語法考查類題目。如：

8. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when               B. where             C. what         D. which

9. T/he news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left. (福建卷)

A. to tell             B. to be told             C. telling    D. told

     四、還原法

有些題目是以疑問句、強調句、被動語態、倒裝結構等形式出現的，如果還原其本來面目，變為正常語序或主動語態，答案便可一目了然。此法是解疑難單選題的一把鑰匙。

10. It was          back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go           B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went     D. until midnight when he didn’t go

    五、化簡法

有些題目是命題者有意在題干中加入了從句或插入語等，使主語與謂語、或主句與從句的位置分隔，人為地增加了試題難度。如果去掉干擾部分，題干結構就變得簡單明了，從而化難為易。

11. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,        , of course , made the others envy him.

A. who                 B. that                  C. what           D. which

    六、補全法

有些題目有意在題干中挖去了一些成分，我們如果能補上所缺少的部分，就能識破命題者所設的“陷阱”，從而找到答題的突破口，便能有效地提高答題的正確率。

12. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

       A. Compare         B. When comparing           C. Comparing         D. When compared

13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—y: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-ou’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget                 B. forgot                   C. forgetting               D. to forget

七、對照法

根據句意和選項的意思就能得出答案的題目也占了一定比例。此類題目大多考查動詞、名詞、形容詞及短語的詞義辨析。在讀懂句意的前提下，把所給選項的意思或用法與句意對照，意思相同或相近者即為正確答案。

14. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been         by a heavy storm.

A. kept                   B. stopped                  C. slowed         D. delayed

15. Before the war broke out, many people       in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. threw away       B. put away                C. gave away       D. carried away

16. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train. (江蘇卷)

A. in case of               B. instead of                  C. for fear of     D. in search of

    八、綜合法

命題者越來越注重考查學生的思維判斷能力。因此題目的設置不可能都是單純用某種方法就可得出答案，大多題目需要綜合運用多種方法，逐步推出最后結論。如：

17. ____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. (湖北卷)

A. Go                      B. Going                C. If you go           D. When going

18. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (廣東卷)

A. Not completing         B. Not completed    

 C. Not having completed   D. Having not completed

19. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? (上海卷)

A. What is it that          B. What it is that    C. How is it that         D. How it is that

各種方法之間沒有嚴格的界限，不能機械地死搬硬套，同一個題目可以用不同的方法去解答，務必靈活運用。不論用哪種方法，目標是一致的，那就是得出結論——最佳答案。

20. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

—You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. (湖南卷)

A. shan’t   B. might not     C. needn’t     D. shouldn’t

 

 

高考英語對詞匯知識的考查特點

對名詞的考查

Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China. (上海卷)

A. enjoyment     B. appreciation   C. entertainment    D. reputation

對動詞的考查

The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ the point.

A. illustrate      B. suggest       C. express          D. recognize

對形容詞的考查

______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江卷)

A. Ten strong young Chinese          B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong          D. Young strong ten Chinese

對副詞的考查

Mr Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. (天津卷)

A. seriously       B. heavily        C. badly       D. hardly

對代詞的考查

I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A. both         B. none          C. neither         D. all

對連詞的考查

Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

A. because          B. through         C. unless   D. if

對介詞的考查

The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.

A. at               B. on              C. in       D. to

對冠詞的考查

When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat.

A. the; a          B. the; /           C. a; the    D. a; /

同義詞、近義詞辨析的考查

Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. (上海卷)

A. isolated        B. separated        C. divided   D. removed

高考英語單項選擇題命題趨勢

認真分析語境, 把握上下文體現出的交際因素, 在特定的語境下得體的運用英語口語, 做好情景對話題。

1. --Do you mind if I open the window?

    --____. I feel a bit cold.

 A. Of course not.     B. I’d rather you didn’t.    C. Go ahead       D. Why not.

2. – I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

   -- _______! I’m sure you’ll make it.

 A. Go ahead           B. Good luck            C. No problem      D. Cheer up

 

仔細推敲揣摩上下文語境中所隱含的時間因素, 做好時態、非謂語動詞及情態動詞的相關單選題。

1.搜索句中相關的時間信息, 確定上下文說的是什么時候的事情或情況。

2.確定動詞處于什么狀態, 是完成了, 還是未完成。

3確定動詞與主語的關系, 是主動還是被動。

1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

 A. had considered    B. has been considering      C. considered      D. is going to consider

2.-- Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on.

  -- Where was I?

  -- You ___ you didn’t like your father’s job. 

A. had said          B. said               C. were saying       D. had been saying

3. John, a friend of mine got married and spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.

   A. will plan          B. has planned     C. would plan         D. had planned

4、--Is Bob still performing?

    -- I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage as he has become an official. (江蘇)

    A. to have left     B. to leave        C. to have been left   D. to be left

 

抓住語境中的有效信息，通過對比、比較、推理、判斷等方法，以及對事物、行為發展進程合乎邏輯的想象, 準確做好短語、詞類等的語義辯析題。

1.  As we joined the big crowd, I got ______ from my friends.

    A. separated        B. spared        C. lost             D. missed

2、Progress so far has been very good. ______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

 A. However          B. Otherwise    C. Therefore      D. Besides

3.  All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.

   A. present          B. thankful       C. interested     D. important

 

 

命題人通常采用下面一些手段,來設計題干干擾信息

（一）、插入語干擾
1. He believes in himself,_________, in my opinion, is of great importance.
  A. that        B. which          C. what        D. as
2. He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _________to him?
  A. happens    B. has happened  C. happening   D. to happen
3. John plays football _________, if not better than, David.
  A. as well     B. as well as     C. so well      D. so well as
4. The manager decided to give the job to _________he believed had a strong sense of duty.
  A. whoever   B. whomever     C. who         D. those
5、E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing  B. have played   C. are playing   D. play

6、-Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to university.

-So do I.

A. hope       B. hopes        C. hoping      D. hoped

（二）、標點符號干擾
7. Tom, _________sure to come tomorrow.
  A. is         B. be           C. was         D. would be
8、-Alice，you feed the bird,______?

    -But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you     B. will you       C.didn’t you     D.don’t you

 

（三）、疑問句干擾
9. Who would you rather _________with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?
  A. have to go   B. have go      C. have gone   D. had go

（四）、倒裝句干擾
10. On the grass_________two sheep.
   A. lies       B. lie          C. lying       D. laid
11. Only when your identity has been checked, ________ .

A．you are allowed in   B. you will be allowed in  C. will you allow in    D. will you be allowed in

12、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.

A. they had quarreled  B. they have quarreled   C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

 

（五）、從句和先行詞分離干擾
13. The question came up at the meeting _________ we had enough money for our research.
   A. that    B. which    C. whether  D. if
14、It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that    B. while    C. which    D. when

 

（六）、省略句干擾
15. The girl is very shy, and never speaks until ________ _to.
    A. spoken     B. speaking   C. speak    D. be spoken
16. If you don’t go there, _________ I.
    A. neither do   B. nor will    C. so do     D. neither did
17、- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

- ____enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A. Get         B. Getting    C. To get    D. To be getting

 18、- What do you think made Mary so upset?

- ________ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost   B. Lost       C. Losing   D. Because of losing

 

（七）、被動句干擾
19. Every minute is made full use of_ ________at our lessons.
   A. to work     B. working    C. having worked  D. being worked

（八）、搭配干擾
20. This is the very room_ ________I slept in that evening.
   A. that         B. which         C. where          D. at which
21. The country life he was used to_ ________greatly since the opening policy.
   A. change     B. has changed   C. changing        D. having changed
22、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.

A. set up      B. setting up      C. have set up      D. having set up

（九）、定語從句干擾
23. The young student did all that he could_______the examinations.
    A. pass       B. to pass     C. passing         D. passed
24. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_____went wrong again.
    A. it          B. it repaired   C. repaired        D. to be repaired

（十）、非正常語序干擾
25. The home improvements have taken what little there is _________my spare time.
   A. from     B. in            C. of            D. at

（十一）、強調句干擾
26. It is the protection for the trees_ ________really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
   A. what     B. that          C. /             D. which
27. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one      B. that          C. what          D. it

 

（十二）、詞形變化干擾

28. -I like football.

-_________my sister and me.
A. So do   B. So are   C. So did   D. So it is with

（十三）、多義詞干擾 試比較下列兩個例句:
29. He is a strange character, _________is very hard to get along with.
    A. who   B. which   C. that   D. where
30. He has a strange character, _________makes him difficult to get along with.
    A. who   B. which   C. that   D. where

 

單項選擇的還原解題法

我們經常會遇到比較難的句子，而英語屬于曲折性語言，它的語句并不總是像漢語“主——謂——賓”那樣排列。因此學生在做題時就丈二和尚摸不著頭腦了。這時， 我們可以使用一種很有效的解題方法——還原法， 即把原句還原成我們容易理解的正常結構。一旦還原，它們之間的相互關系就一目了然。

 

疑問句還原成陳述句

例：-Who are you going to have ___this letter for you?

-My secretary.

A. type   B. typed   C. been typed   D. been typing

 

1. Who did the teacher ___the article for the wall newspaper?

A. write    B. have write    C. has written    D. have written

2. Who would you like to have ___the car?

A. repair    B. repaired    C. to repair    D. repairing

3. Is this shop ___sells children’s clothing? 

A. which    B. the one that    C. the one    D. the one where.

4. –Is this the radio you want _____?

–Yes, it is.

A. to have repaired      B. to have repair

C. to have it repaired    D. to have repaired it

 

被動語態還原成主動語態

例：The patient was warned ___only food after the operation.

A. to eat not    B. eating not    C. not to eat    D. not eating 

 

1. He has always insisted on ___Dr Johnson instead of Mr. Johnson.

A. his being called    B. him to be called       C. he be called       D. his calling

2. The question was not as simple as it ____.

A. expected to       B. was expecting to be    C. supposed to be    D. was supposed to be

3. The important news has been heard ____on the radio many times today.

A. broadcasting      B. broadcasted           C. to broadcast      D. being broadcasted

4. Though much wrong was ____him, he went on with his research.

A. made            B. laid                   C. done             D. put

 

感嘆句還原成陳述句

______from Beijing to London!

A. How long way it is   B. what a long way is it

C. how long way is it   D. what a long way it is

 

定語從句的關系詞還原

1. I will never forget the great difficulty he has taken ____the house.

A. to paint     B. painting    C. painted      D. being painted

2. This is the plan you will see ____soon.

A. carried out  B. carried on  C. carrying out  D. carry out

 

固定詞組搭配還原

1．They look forward with hope ____a chance to receive further education.

A. for getting    B. of getting   C. to getting    D. to get

2. The second is connected with the use the body ____food.

A. makes of    B. makes up of    C. makes from    D. makes into

 

將倒裝句還原為陳述句

Never ___time come back again.

A. will lose    B. will lost     C. will losing    D. will to lose

 

將強調句還原為陳述句

It was for this reason ___her mother moved out of New York and settled in a small village.

A. which    B. that    C. why    D. how

 

將復雜句還原為簡單句

Who do you think ___to see us this afternoon?

A. coming    B. to come    C. come    D. will come

 

練習：

1. Whom would you rather ___your bike?

A. repair   B. have repaired  C. repaired   D. have repair 

2. Is this place ____you studied ten years ago?

A. that     B. in which       C. where    D. what

3. Time must be made full use of ___hard.

A. work    B. working       C. to work    D. worked 

 

單項選擇的排除法

排除題干中的冗余信息

這些冗余信息包括插入語、定語從句、伴隨狀語等

1. John plays football ___, if not better than, David.

A.  as well      B. as well as       C. so well       D. so well as

2. Is this the girl ___you think is kind and honest?

A. which        B. who            C. whom        D. of whom

 

3. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught ____down when the bell rang.

A. to taken          B. taking          C. taken              D. been taken

4. Mr. Green together with his wife and children ___to Egypt by air for the ten –day holiday.

A. go               B. have gone      C. is going            D. are going 

5. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ____very well.

A. worked out       B. tired out         C. went on           D. carried on

6. It’s generally believed that teaching is ___it is a science.

A. an art much as   B. much an art as   C. as an art much as   D. as much an art as

 

排除選項中的錯誤選項

1．Little Jim should love ____to the theatre this evening.

A. to be taken         B. to take             C. being taken         D. taking

2. My dictionary ___. I have looked for it every where but still ____it.

A. has lost; don’t find         B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found     D. is missing; haven’t found

3. ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he   B. However  he is late  C. However is he late   D. However late he is

 

練習：

1. –I can’t get my car ___on cold morning.

–Have you tried ___the tank with hot water?

A. started, to fill      B. to start, filling        C. starting, to        D. start, filling

2. The doctor tried to laugh my mother ____her fear about the coming operation.

A.  off              B. from                C. against           D. into

3. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _____.

A. at last            B. in case              C. once again       D. in time

4. His strong Shandong accent ____him ____when he told a lie.

A. put …off          B. let …out            C. gave …away      D. turned …up

5. Some kinds of animals can ____the colour of their surroundings.

A. take on           B. dress up            C. put on            D. get into

 

BABCA

 

動詞的時態和語態高考考點及解題指導

答題時，研讀題干，搜索出盡可能多的“時間參考信息”，如：haven’t said, was doing等，這些表達中都含有時間信息，發現和有效利用這些信息是解決問題的關鍵。解決時態和語態問題，要遵循如下解題思路：

① 這個動作可能發生在什么時間？題干句中可參照的時間信息有那些？

② 動作處于什么時態，是進行中，還是已經結束（完成）？限制或修飾這個動作的狀語信息有哪些？

③ 這個動作與主語的關系，是主動還是被動？

只要全面細致地考慮了這些問題的答案，試題的正確答案也就水落石出了。具體技巧如下：

（一）根據題干中的時間標志詞選擇時態

1．---The window is dirty.

--- I know. It ________ for  weeks.

A．hasn’t clean   　 B．didn’t clean  

C．wasn’t cleaned   D．hasn’t been cleaned

2．Scientists think that the continents        always where they       today.

A．aren’t; are   B．aren’t; were       C．weren’t; are    D．weren’t; were

3．They    on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we     it as no good results have come out so far.

A．had been working; are still working    B．had worked; were still working   

C．have worked; were still working         D．have worked; are still working

4．The country life he was used to       greatly since 1992.

A．change       B．has changed      C．changing      D．have changed

5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth       each year.

A．is washing away                 B．is being washed away

C．are washing away               D．are being washed away

6．--________David and Vicky ________married?

    --For about three years．

    A．How long were；being      B．How long have；got

    C．How long have；been       D．How long did；get

 [應對策略] 敏銳捕捉時間標志詞,并結合具體的語境,選擇出正確的動詞時態。

 

（二）根據主從句時態呼應的原則選擇時態

7．When the old man       to walk back to his house, the sun       itself behind the mountain.

A．started; had already hidden      B．had started; had already hidden

C．had started; was hiding            D．was starting; hid

8．--- What would you do if it       tomorrow? （全國）

--- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .

A．rain               B．rains             C．will rain       D．is raining

9．They       on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we       it as no good results have come out so far.

A．had been working; are still working  B．had worked; were still working 

C．have worked; were still working       D．have worked; are still working

10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when        and see him.

A．you will come    B．will you come    C．you come     D．do you come

 

[命題角度]

　　近年來的高考試題一般不再單純考查主從句的時態呼應,而是將其放在真實的并且符合實際的語境中進行考查,也會結合強調結構等其它語法現象進行考查。

 

[應對策略]

　　在根據時態呼應原則解題時,要把握好以下幾點:

①在時間、條件等狀語從句中,用一般現在時態表示一般將來時態,一般過去時態表示過去將來時態,用現在完成時態表示將來完成時態。

②正確認定主句動詞及從句動詞兩個動作發生的時間,并認真體會命題者所給出的語境。

③解答賓語從句與主句時態呼應題時,考生應熟知以下規則: 如果主句動詞為現在時態,則從句動詞可根據需要使用任何時態; 如果主句動詞為過去時態,則從句動詞須用合適的過去的某種時態(表示客觀真理時使用一般現在時態)。

 

（三）根據具體的語言環境選擇時態

11．Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science_________ that people who don’t sleep well will soon get ill.

A．showed        B．will show       C．has shown         D．is showing

12．The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I         before.

A．was having    B．have          C．have ever had        D．had ever had

13．The hero’s story       differently in the newspapers.

A．was reported  B．was reporting   C．reports            D．reported