高考英語作文速成

遣詞篇

  (提示：該資料必須在課堂中完成才有效)

寫文章首先要學會寫句子，要學會寫句子首先要了解句子這個家族中的各個成員。

一．    英語的詞類

二．    10 大類詞功能

三．    使用10大詞類的10種常見錯誤：

四．10 大詞類分類常見錯誤：

1． 名詞類常見錯誤：

1）

1． Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class , but after class we become stranger at once .

2. You know , that was dinner we had waited for several months .

2)

1. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelled something burning .

2. Without enough knowledges , you can never learn well .

3)

 1. No one worries much about the radion programs young people listen to although radio can be  very noise .

2. But he is difference now because he is no longer what he used to be .

3. Also , the sport teaches us the important of obedence .

4. The dictionary is of useful to us all .

4)　１．Today I visite

d the Smiths ----- my first time visit to an American family .

5)

1．If I listen to my own records , there are no need to spend money .

2. But now  , a concert cost so much .

3. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.

4. But no all information are good to society .

2. 冠詞的常見錯誤

1）

1．Today , I visit the Smith ------ my first visit to a American family .

2．We  may be one family and live under a same rood , bu t…..

3. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend .

2)

1． This is a story told by my father when I was boy ….

2. ….I had thought it would be easy test …

3 Ten minutes later , the firemen came and put out fire .

3.）

1．A child as she is , she can speak three foreign languages .

2． Bush , the  president of the Unite States , is to visit our country .

3． For example , when I was a child , the rain was mystery .

4． Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .

  五．段落練筆

                           A

電腦在我們的日常生活中使用越來越廣泛。 很多人，尤其是年輕人電腦玩得很好。電腦越來越先進，以至于沒有人直到100年之后電腦是什莫樣子？

  Computer is wide used in our every day life . Many people , especially young people have good knowledge of computer . Computer is more and more advanc and nobody knoww what computer like in one hundred years.

  B

我們全家人都非常喜歡體育運動，包括我和我的父親。我從小就喜歡打羽毛球。進高中之前，我已經參加了很多羽毛球比賽。我父親是一個籃球迷。他在20多歲時是他們大學有名的籃球運動員。

   All my family enjoy sports very much , including my father and I .  I’ve been fond of play badminton since I was child . Before entered senior middle school , I had taken part in many badminton match . My father is a basketball fan . In his twenty , he was one of famous basketball players in his university .

正確表達：

六．指出下列句子中畫線部分單詞的詞類

1.       Doctors must be patient with each patient .

2.       He runs a big farm and often runs over there .

3.       The children often study in this study .

4.       The boy runs fast , and likes fast reading .

5.       She asked me to wait a while while I was in the office.

6.       This isn’t my raincoat . Mine is in the mine.

7.       They want to fire the firefighter because he refused to fight fire.

8.       It’s wrong of you to desert the dog in the desert .

9.       He has a great deal of waste paper to deal with .

10.   Keep our classroom clean so that we needn’t clean it every day .  

七．走進高考-------詞不離句

1.       希望你2008年能來中國觀看奧運會。（2002 年北京春季）

I hope you ____   _______ to China to watch the Olympic Games .

2.       你認為1個半小時夠嗎？（2001年全國卷）

_______ you think one and a half hours is _______？

3.       音樂周將在5月的第一周舉行。（2000年全國卷）

The music week will be _______ ______ the first week of May .

4.活動包括演唱流行歌曲、演奏古典和民間音樂。（2000 全國）

The activities include _______ pop music and _______ classical and folk music.

5.晚上我可以看電視或者讀報。（2001 全國）

_________ the evening , I can watch TV or read ______.

6.他們認為公園應該免費。（2002 年全國）

They believe that a public park should ______ free of charge .

7.他是如此聰明的一個男孩，并總是努力學習。（2003 上海）

You are ________ a clever boy and alwayss _______ hard at study .

8.學生們利用業余時間做作業、復習功課。（2004年全國）

The students use their spare time ______ _______ the homework and ( to ) take lessons .

八．：寫出好文章的方法：

一． 一句多譯：

1. 我們一到達村子，就受到了村民們的熱烈歡迎。

2．  這本書花了我300元。

3．  昨天下午他才來。

4． 現在越來越多的家庭擁有了自己的小轎車。

5． 他們節省了很多業余時間。

6． 中國的經濟同樣也發展迅猛。

7． 城市的交通越來越擁擠。

8．  Please use different ways to describe the following picture .

方法二. 使用非謂語動詞使句子簡潔高檔

Rewrite the sentences

1．Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

2．Nowadays the old people often do morning exercises in the park in order that they could keep healthy.

Complete the sentences with non-predicate (非謂語動詞)

1． 聽到這個消息,他們變的很激動.

   _________the news, they got excited.

2. 盡管被告知許多遍,他仍然重復這個錯.

    __________________many times, he still repeated the mistake.

 3.除非被邀請發言,你應該在會議上保持沉默.

 Unless ________to speak, you should keep silent at the meeting.

Translate the following sentences by using  non-predicate (非謂語動詞)

4． 面對困難時，他從不放棄。

__________difficulties, he never gives up.

5． 引入市場后，該產品大獲成功。

____________to the market,  the product made a great success.

6． 做完作業后，他回家了。

___________ ____________ his homework, he returned home.

方法三.：

使用豐富的句式

Describe the character by using Inverted Sentence(倒裝句)

Although he is a child , he can speak three foreign languages .

The dog jumped into the river and pulled the girl to the bank.(用強調結構)  

The square is near the Great Wall Hotel.（用倒裝）

You will have to work hard for years to speak good English.( 用It takes / took sb some time to do sth )

怎樣打造出高級句子？

1． I failed in the exam again. （用what 引導的名次性從句）

2． Miss Li will give us a report soon.  ( 用it is / was …..that / who …)

3         We all like Jim.  

4． To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名詞性從句）

5． . Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (使用倒裝句)

6．. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news  in the  newspaper.(使用強調句型)

7． I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虛擬語氣）

8．.I won’t believe what he says. （使用狀語從句）

9．.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. （用并列句）

10．．He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent  abroad. (使用倒裝句)

寫作練習

此四幅畫描述了愛鳥周活動中李明某一天所經歷的事，由此寫一篇文章。

要求：

1 必須使用5個句子表達圖畫內容。2 將5個句子組成連貫的短文。