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高考英語二輪專題復習經典導學案資料（七）
每日一句 With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 基礎詞匯強化練習 1. I have p______________ him to give up smoking. 2. ____________to(根據，按照) the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 3. Have you found the s____________ to the problem? 4. A lot of fish in the river died because of water p_____________. 5. Don’t play ____________ on others. It’s impolite, 6. Yesterday, I bought a dress at a _____________(折扣). 7. I must ____________(道歉) if I offended you. But I didn't mean to. 8. To be good at the game you need a reasonable level of _____________(智力). 9. The song shows the spirit of our times and every student is in high ____________(情緒高漲). 10. He is not good at getting his idea a_____________ to others. 1.pursuaded 2. according 3. solution 4. pollution 5. tricks 6. discount 7. apologize 8. intelligence 9. spirits 10. across 書面表達經典句式強化記憶 19. Do you have any good ways to... 你有沒有……的好辦法? Do you have any good ways to promote our new product? 你有沒有什么推銷我們新產品的好辦法? 20. Did you know (that)... 你知道……嗎? Did you know (that) Daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest? 你知道丹尼爾得了寫作比賽的第一名嗎 21. Do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……? Do you know if there are any apartments available in this area? 你知道這一帶還有公寓出租嗎 書面表達經典朗讀素材 Camping-露營 Living close to the outdoors is fun, especially for city people. Most people who go camping want to be entirely on their own. Some want to fish or to hunt. Some want to hike, ride horseback, swim, or go canoeing（駕獨木舟）. The question of where to go is the first priority. A good rule about clothing is that it should be comfortable and not easily torn. Food should be the kinds that will not spoil easily. A good camper always carries a compass and no camper should be without a first-aid kit（工具箱）. Many new inventions make camping easier. There are boats that are very light in weight. There are tents that can be opened up like umbrellas, mattresses（床墊） that can be blown up like balloons, and sleeping bags that make blankets unnecessary. 經典諺語積累 A good fame is better than a good face. 美名勝過美貌 高頻語法點拾貝 特殊結構考基梳理與得分點對策 特殊結構題主要包括倒裝句、省略句、強調句及特殊語境下的一些句式。所設題目難度不大，其考點主要包括完全倒裝與部分倒裝，各種句式的特殊情況，實詞、虛詞的省略，動詞不定式符號的省略等。 得分點一 倒裝句 1.在英語中，把謂語全部放在主語之前的倒裝句，稱為完全倒裝句。常見的完全倒裝句有以下幾種： (1)在there，here引導的句子中，謂語是be，exist，live，lie等表示狀態的動詞時用完全倒裝。 There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. (2)地點狀語位于句首、主語為名詞且謂語為不及物動詞時，用完全倒裝。 From the valley came a frightening sound. (3)表示時間、地點和動作轉移的副詞如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首時，句子用完全倒裝。 Then came voices all shouting together./There comes the bus! 2.在英語中，把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞be移到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。常見的部分倒裝句有以下幾種： (1)當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示后者與前者處于相同的情況，可將其后與前面重復的謂語部分置于主語之前，構成部分倒裝。 She has been to New York and so have I. I don’t like it. Neither do I care. (2)“only＋狀語”位于句首時，句子的主語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. (3)表示否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時，要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有：not，little，hardly，never，by no means，on no condition，in no case，nowhere，seldom，nor等。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. (4)在含有had/were/should的虛擬條件句中，可以省略if，將had/were/should放在主語之前，構成部分倒裝。 Had you come here，you would have met the film star. Were I you，I would take up art. Should he agree to go there，we would send him there. (5)在so...that...句式中，如果so引導的部分前置，主句要用部分倒裝。 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. (6)as引導讓步狀語從句時不可置于句首，應把作表語的形容詞、名詞、動詞和副詞提到as之前。 Much as I should like to see you，I’m afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in this hot weather. 得分點二 省略句 1.狀語從句中的省略 在表示時間、條件、地點、讓步、方式或比較的狀語從句中，如果包含動詞be，從句中的主語與主句中的相同，或者從句的主語為it，就常常把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(動詞be)省略掉，只保留“連詞＋現在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞”。 Metals expand when(they are) heated and contract when(they are) cooled. Fill in the blanks with articles where(it is) necessary. 2.動詞不定式的省略 在上下句中，為了避免重復前面或后面出現的動詞或動詞短語，通常在一些包含有動詞不定式的結構中，將動詞不定式省略，只保留動詞不定式符號to。 得分點三 強調句 強調句型的基本結構為：It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分。該句型可用來強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語等成分。在復習強調句型時，要注意以下幾個方面： 1. 判斷強調句型的方法 若把強調句型(It is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分)中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉，剩下的部分仍是一個完整的、正確的句子，則是強調句；反之，則不是。 2.強調句型的疑問句 一般疑問句式為：Is/Was it＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他成分？ 特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that/who＋其他成分？ Was it her failing her exam that made her parents unhappy? When was it that she changed her mind? 3.強調句型結構與定語從句、狀語從句的混合使用 在高考試題中，為了增加試題的難度，命題人常常將強調句型與定語從句、狀語從句等混合起來，使句子結構更加復雜。考生要注意從語法角度分析句子，弄清楚強調句型與定語從句的區別。 It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know Tom. 高考考綱詞匯記憶 重點詞匯 1. announce [?'nauns] v. 宣布，宣告，宣布。。。的到來 2. announcement [?'naunsm?nt] n. 通知，布告 3. apply [?'plai] v. 申請，應用 4. appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n. 約會，任命，委派 5. approve [?'pru:v] v. 批準，贊成 6. architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑學，建筑藝術 7. arrange [?'reind?] v. 安排，籌備 8. aspect ['?spekt] n. 方面，外表，外貌 9. assess [?'ses] v. 評估，評定 10. assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 任務，分配 11. assist [?'sist] v. 幫助，援助 12. assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手，助理 13. assistance [?'sist?ns] n. 幫助，援助 14. attend [?'tend] v. 出席，參加，上（學），照顧，接待， 15. attention [?'ten??n] n. 注意 16. attract [?'tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起 17. attraction [?'tr?k??n] n. 吸引，吸引力 18. bandage ['b?ndid?] n. 繃帶 19. barrier ['b?ri?] n. 障礙 20. basin ['beisn] n. 盆，盆地 21. blame [bleim] v. / n 責備，譴責 22. bleed [bli:d] v. 流血 23. bravery ['breiv?ri] n. 勇敢 24. blouse [blauz] n. 女襯衫 重點短語 1.apart from 除。。。之外 2.apply for 申請 3.apply to 應用于 4.attend school 上學 5.attend a patient 護理病人 6.hold no attraction for sb 對某人沒有吸引力 7.be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢復 8.blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb 把。。。歸咎于。。。 9.sb be to blame 受責備 10.break down 毀掉，破除，垮掉，崩潰 11.break up 破裂，驅散，分解，放假 12.break out 突然爆發 13.weigh up 思量 14.put on/ gain weight 增重 15.lose weight 減肥 16.make sb feel welcome 使sb感到受歡迎的 17.be welcome to sth 對sth歡迎be welcome to do 歡迎做sth 18.as well 也,和as well as 19.after a while 過了一會兒for a while 一會兒 20.whisper about 輕聲說w 21.in a whisper 耳語 22.be wild with anger 狂然大怒 23.not/ never in your wildest dreams 做夢也沒想到 24.hisper sth to sb 把sth輕聲告訴sb 25.wear and tear 磨損 26.in all weathers 在各種天氣下 27.at/ on the weekend 在周末 28.weep for 為sth/sb而哭泣 |
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