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（11） I. 語法復習： 連詞 1.并列連詞 A. and, or, but連接兩個相同的句子成分或句子。 B. both…and, neither…nor只連接兩個相同的句子成分,不能連接句子。 C. not only …but also既可以連接相同的句子成分,又可以連接兩個并列句,強調的重點在后一個并列成分上。 D. whether…or, either…or可以連接句子中的兩個成分,表示選擇,either…or可以連接兩個句子,.而whether…or不行。 E. for引導一個并列句,對前面一個句子做補充說明或推斷原因。 F. when作為并列連詞時, = and then "這時候", "此時此刻"。 G. while做并列連詞用時,連接兩個在意義上相互對比的句子.注意在while之前,一般有逗號與前一個句子分開。 H. and(or)用于"祈使句(名詞短語), and(or) +將來時態的陳述句"結構中。 2.從屬連詞that, when, which….詳見前面的從句中。 II.句型復習： 1.提供和請求幫助（Making offers and requests） Can/Shall I help you with that? Could you help me with…? Would you like me to…? Do you need some help with that? Could you please…? No, thank you. I can manage it myself. Could you give me a hand with this? That’s very nice of you. Is there anything else I can do for you? 2.問路和指路(Asking and give directions) Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction? It’s in that direction. Which…goes to…? Go down/up this path/street/road… Does this road lead to …,please? It ’s south/north of the… Where can I find…please? Turn left/right at… Ⅲ.詞匯： 1.常見動詞用法prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(from可省) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(from可省) keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(from不可省) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 注:在被動語態中,from一般不省略. 2.短語記憶 ahead of (在空間或時間上比某人/某物)更前;更早 give sb a hand給某人幫助 get through通過;讀過;到達 tear down弄倒某物;拆除某物 hold up舉起;拿起;舉出 make a face (對某人)做鬼臉;扮怪相 in order按順序;整齊 cut off切斷;切掉;突然中止 freefall ride自由落體車乘 3.記住下列詞匯 unfair (不公正的,不公平的) customer(顧客,主顧) avoid(避免,消除) suitcase(手提箱,小提箱) ahead(在前,向前) vary(改變,變化) crazy(瘋狂的,狂熱的) amusement(消遣,娛樂) firm (牢固的) attraction(吸引人的事物,吸引力) conservation (保護,管理,保存) handshake (握手) bow (鞠躬,彎腰) fist(拳頭) bend(彎曲,專心于) anger(憤怒) useless (無用的) gently (輕輕地) occur (發生,出現) focus(中心,焦點) specific(具體的,特有的) butterfly(蝴蝶) minority(少數民族,少數) civilization(文明,開化) achievement (成就,功績) helicopter(直升飛機) imagination (想象力,想象的事物)
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