在Ubuntu 14.04 LTS系統中設置Apache虛擬主機 第2頁

5. 創(chuàng)建虛擬主機配置文件

默認情況下，apache有一個默認的虛擬主機文件叫000-default.conf。我們將會復制000-default.conf文件內容到我們新的虛擬主機配置文件中。

1. sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/unixmen1.local.conf
2. sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/unixmen2.local.conf

確保虛擬主機配置文件末尾包含.conf擴展名。

現在，修改unximen1.local.conf文件以符合需求。

1. sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/unixmen1.local.conf

使相關的變化直接呈現在unixmen1站點中（譯注：以“#”開頭的注釋行可以忽略。）。

1. <VirtualHost *:80>
2. # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
3. # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
4. # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
5. # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
6. # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
7. # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
8. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
9. #ServerName www.example.com
10. ServerAdmin webmaster@unixmen1.local
11. ServerName unixmen1.local
12. ServerAlias www.unixmen1.local
13. DocumentRoot /var/www/unixmen1.local/public_html
14. # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
15. # error, crit, alert, emerg.
16. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
17. # modules, e.g.
18. #LogLevel info ssl:warn
19. ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
20. CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
21. # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
22. # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
23. # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
24. # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
25. # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
26. #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
27. </VirtualHost>

同理，修改第二臺主機文件。

1. sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/unixmen2.local.conf

使相關的修改在unixmen2 站點呈現出來。

1. <VirtualHost *:80>
2. # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
3. # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
4. # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
5. # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
6. # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
7. # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
8. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
9. #ServerName www.example.com
10. ServerAdmin webmaster@unixmen2.local
11. ServerName unixmen2.local
12. ServerAlias www.unixmen2.local
13. DocumentRoot /var/www/unixmen2.local/public_html
14. # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
15. # error, crit, alert, emerg.
16. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
17. # modules, e.g.
18. #LogLevel info ssl:warn
19. ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
20. CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
21. # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
22. # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
23. # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
24. # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
25. # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
26. #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
27. </VirtualHost>

修改虛擬主機文件后，禁用默認的虛擬主機配置（000.default.conf)，然后啟用新的虛擬主機配置，如下所示。

1. sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
2. sudo a2ensite unixmen1.local.conf
3. sudo a2ensite unixmen2.local.conf

最后，重啟apache服務器。

1. sudo service apache2 restart

就是這樣。現在，我們成功地配置了apach虛擬主機在我們的Ubuntu服務器上

測試虛擬主機

編輯/etc/hosts文件，

1. sudo vi /etc/hosts

在文件末尾添加如下所示的虛擬域名。

1. 192.168.1.250 unixmen1.local
2. 192.168.1.250 unixmen2.local

保存并關閉文件。

打開你的瀏覽器并訪問http://unixmen1.local 或 http://unixmen2.local。你將會看到我們之前創(chuàng)建的示例頁。

Unixmen1.local 測試頁:

Unixmen2.local 測試頁

如果你想從你的遠程系統訪問這些站點，你需要在你的DNS服務器添加實際域名記錄。不過，我沒有真實的域名和DNS服務器，我只想通過我的本地系統測試，那么它剛好如我所愿地工作。

Cheers！

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