1、人稱代詞有主格和賓語(yǔ)之分:主格用作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。 如: I like music(主語(yǔ)). She is a teacher. (主語(yǔ)) She and I are good friends(主語(yǔ)). Neither she nor I am student. --I saw the boys this morning. --Are you sure it was they(表語(yǔ))? 2、人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 如:I saw him at the party(動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ))。 I haven't seen them recently. (動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)) I bought a book for them.(作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)) =I bought them a book.(作介詞buy的間接賓語(yǔ)) 注意: a.在口語(yǔ)中,人稱代詞的主格形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常常可以用賓格替換。 如:It can't be he/him. --Is this Mr. Green? --Yes, this is he/him. b. 在口語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語(yǔ)化)均可以。 如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。 You know more than she/her. She is as tall as me (me=I am)。 c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)也是如此。如: "I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜歡英語(yǔ)。""我也喜歡。" --Who did it? --Them.(=They did it) 各地入口: |
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來(lái)自: tiaozhanpai > 《人稱代詞句法作用》