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    何凱文四六級作文預測內容整理筆記

     海歸龜 2016-01-20

    今晚何凱文的四六級作文預測講座剛剛結束,持續時間是一小時40多分鐘,內容很多,由于我有點事情耽擱了,在講座開始25鐘后才進入騰訊課堂,有部分內容可能錯過了,但是后面的內容都細心做了筆記。


    雖然我考過四六級已經有一年半了,好像和我沒有什么關系,但是老師已經說明內容兼顧了考研,所以我還是認真地聽了。作為總結,現在分享給即將在兩天后參加四六級考試的學弟學妹


    如果不知道何凱文是誰的,可以去他空間(576728297)和微博(@何凱文)看看這個男子的實力,以前是專門輔導四六級的,現在算得上是考研英語輔導界的“一哥”。


    下面進入筆記正文:

    何老師預測四六級作文的切入點有兩個:個人話題和社會話題。(可能有部分內容我沒聽到)


    個人話題:成功品質、成績和品質哪個更重要、幸福話題


    一、描述“成功品質”的萬能句子


    引用名人例子闡述:


    Instances like Steve Jobs, Elon Musk,and Mark Elliot Zuckerberg(臉書創始人) could be easily muttiplied,but these will suffice(能夠) to show that the trait(特性,這里可以根據話題代入相關描述成功的單詞如堅持,insitence)discussed here is primarily essential to the.....

    (這里還有10個左右單詞,沒來得及抄下來,腦補吧)


    關于互聯網方面的:


    Jack Ma(馬云),with his glorious(壯麗的、宏偉的) achievement,has proved one case point——critical thinking(批判性思維) and innovation(改革創新) is the bedrock(基礎) to the generation of personal success and business wealth.


    關于個人可能涉及找工作改變自己:Job-hopping


    'succeed'的替代表達(這個非常牛逼 是考研輔導班出現的句子)

    accumulate wealth,establish career,fit into society and even attain social status.

    (寫上去秒殺那些寫succeed的同學吧)


    二、描述“成績和品質哪個更重要”的萬能句子


    morality and education are'the right and the left hands'of a nation.Education alone is not sufficient.It should go side by side with morality.The absence of either makes success impossible.Education without morality is dangerous.Morality without education is useless.


    三、描述“幸福話題”的句子


    To large extend,we are complled(驅使) by the topic mentioned here to reflect the conventional successes that take up an inappropriately large share of our energy and time. It inspire us to explore the real essence of life and derive guidance from the ever-lasting moral values that truly matter.


    We are required to ponder(細心思索) the limits of old beliefs(信仰) of success,which carries much less value than the immortal(永恒的) values that indeed carries weight to a man's life.


    社會話題

    1、環境(節約)話題

    2、科技對生活的影響

    3、文化傳統和文化交流

    4、誠信(社會角度)


    文體議論文(論點+論據,論點由一句話引入,“某某話題引起了人們的廣泛關注”),出題的提綱:諺語、圖畫或者圖表。


    一、描述'環境(節約)'話題萬能句子


    出題角度:haze,smog (霧霾);E-waste;汽車污染,taffic jam;畢業季浪費現象(飲食);No smoking in public place(北京禁煙令熱點)。


    神句:These days the topic of smog or haze has constantly captured wide media attention,occupying the newspaper headline,sparking heated disscussion on the web and wreaking horror among people.


    這句話大概說的就是霧霾現象引起了社會廣泛關注,占據了各大媒體頭條,在網上和民間激起了熱烈的討論。這是考研寫作例句,寫得非常裝,但這正是寫作需要的。


    Environment protection(可以換成其他名詞) is the steel that forges(鍛造) the supporting structure of the society,and the society can not grow steady,if this invaluable(珍貴的) asset is ever neglected(忽視) in any possible manner.


    畢業季食物浪費現象描述:

    When dinning out,we tend to orde more food than we can eat to show our generosity or hospitality, wich causes plenty good food into the trash.


    Moreover,these days,the routine office work has to be discussed in a banquet. And the rondom feasting,more often than not paid by the government,lead to the great deal of food waste.


    上面兩句話闡述了兩個現象,下面的句子是對這種現象作出結論:


    We Chinese place a high value on the saving,a traditional virtue,and wasting food will be regarded as vulgar taste and the lack of social responsibility.


    另外,何老師說,對于網絡影響這個話題,因為去年6月考了,如果今年再考,可能的出題角度是online education的優勢。


    以上都是萬能的句子,所謂萬能就是只要把句子里的關鍵詞換掉就能套用在許多話題的寫作里。


    對于六級來說,'節約'這個話題很重要;對于四級來說,'禮節'很重要;'成功的品質'四級可能會靠,對應六級的是其他品質,如誠信;而環境話題對四六級,考的可能性都有。


    使用方法:萬能句子+具體句子,論點擺出+論據+結論句子,主題對于論據來說很重要(個人還是社會)


    下面老師給出了一個具體描寫成功方面話題的例子——珍惜時間


    Life is cherished by everyone,but time by few to the loss of an hour or of a day, forgettingg that our life is the sum total of the days and the hours we live.Especially for the youth,if we allow these morning hours of life to slip away, we shall nerver be able to recoup the loss.As we grow oloder,our power of acqusition gets blunted(遲鈍的), so that some skills which are not acquired in our prime(最佳的) years will never be acquired at all.


    整段話大概意思可以理解吧,最后一句話是說隨著我們慢慢長大變老,我們獲得知識的能力慢慢變遲鈍,所以一些在我們最美好的年華里未曾學到的技能將永遠無法再學會。


    我只能說,背過這樣的有水平句子,其他的句子都會變成將就。

    下面是另一個角度,具體說什么因太卡了當時沒聽到,我猜測是說朋友之間相互幫助的,落了一句,只抄寫到兩句:


    A single hand that wipes your tears to comfort your failure is much better than cuontless hands that come together to cheer your success.大意是:失敗是給你安慰的雙手比成功時給你喝彩鼓掌的雙手更重要。


    Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly bright and brilliant.


    老師在講座末尾說的話:不要懷疑這些句子能不能再考場上幫你提分,更不要擔心如果照搬上去閱卷老師會不會反感,閱卷老師不反感作文背句子,反感的是寫的句子和主題不符,這就需要我們在寫的時候靈活套用就行了,就是換主題詞,所有句子都去背,還有兩天時間,就背這些句子吧,到考場上就不用擔心作文字數不夠了,背了只會剎不住車,不存在字數不夠的問題,分數至少提升30——40分。




    最后我說幾句,我大一下學期過四級,當時還沒有改革,考了550多,算是中等分數,大二上學期六級少一點,因為沒有像四級那么認真復習,也因為改革了。四六級只要認真花一個月時間復習做題,大概就能過了,當然要多去網上多聽那些公開課啊,滬江網等到處都是資源,只做那幾套真題有用?你以為你做的時候是認認真真分析的嗎?


    然而我現在說這些好像并沒有什么卵用,因為大后天就考了,所以,這些句子是你的救命稻草,一個字,背,喂,就說你呢,趕緊背幾句再睡覺啊。


    下午我在空間說會發一篇關于PPT修改案例的文章在公眾賬號里面,后來問了下當事人,因為它還沒有進行比賽演講,所以現在發可能有點不太好,所以推遲到下周。


    今天也是黃家駒的生日,我白天構思好了寫一篇筆記紀念一下偶像,所以等會繼續碼字寫文章,從7點半聽課到現在一直在碼字,手酸了。


    最后安利一下凱文老師微博里關于四六級翻譯和中國傳統文化作文預測的帖子,干貨哦。


    四六級翻譯:

    四六自從上一次改革以后,加大了翻譯的比重;目的就是為了配合國家英語教學的改革戰略。過去的三十年英語教學的目的是為了把世界介紹給中國,而接下來三十年的重點應該是把中國介紹給世界。漢譯英的重點就是在于介紹中國給世界,那么應該介紹什么就成為了我們備考的重點,其實無非就是:優秀的傳統中國文化和當代中國建設的成就以及面對的一些問題。所以根據今年的熱點,結合中央編譯局和人民日報發布的一些資料給同學們總結以下的必考重點:


    第一部分:今年熱點


    1. 電子商務網站:E-commercialwebsite; E-business website;


    2. A成為網絡消費的熱點:A has been in thespotlight of online consumption.A leads onlineconsumption.


    3. 網民:net users;netizen; Internet surfers,傳統實體店不得不調整銷售策略,以便與在線對手競爭。Brick-and-mortar shops have had to regulatetheir sales strategies to compete with online rivals. 在線教育:online education


    4. A預計將于..達到… :A is expected toreach…by +時間


    5. 與…相比,A的增長速度為…: A has grown atthe rate of…, compared with …信息技術的在…中的廣泛使用不僅能夠…而且有助于…The extensive application ofinformation technology in … not only…,but also facilitates…綠色循環低碳系統:green, recyclableand low-carbon system


    6. 全世界人民渴望準確深入的了解中國:People from all over the world are eager tohave an accurate and deep understanding of China.


    7. 獨生子女:only child; 集體主義:collectivism;互助友愛:be friendly andhelp each other;應該教會孩子與人分享的好處:Children shouldbe taught the benefits of sharing with others.


    8. 各種慢性病成為了中國人健康的主要威脅:

    A variety of chronic diseases have becomethe major threat for Chinese people.

    9. 服裝設計師將傳統和現代的觀點融合在一起,創造出了新的時尚元素。Fashion designers use a mixture oftraditional and modern ideas to create new fashion elements.

    10. 經濟發展進入新常態,精神面貌要有新狀態。China’s economic development has entered anew normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset.


    11. 打造大眾創業,萬眾創新和增加公共產品,公共服務雙引擎。Weneed to develop twin engines -- popular entrepreneurship and innovation, andgreater supplies of public goods and services – to drive development.


    12. 眾多創客脫穎而出We have seen great numbers of makersgiving expression to their talents.


    13. 從制造大國轉向制造強國,TransformChina from a manufacture of quantity to one of quality.


    14. 為公平競爭搭好舞臺,Levelthe playing field for fair competition.


    15. 提供更多優秀的文藝作品,倡導全民閱讀,建設書香社會。We will ensure that more outstandingworks of literature and art are created for the people to enjoy, and encouragea love of reading in all our people to build a nation of avid reader. (Shereads avidly. 她如饑似渴地讀書)


    16. 生活從不眷顧因循守舊,滿足現狀者,而將更多機遇留給勇于和善于改革創新的人。Life never favors those who always followthe beaten path and content themselves with the status quo. Instead, life savesopportunities for people who are willing and able to reform and innovate.


    17. 茍日新,日日新,又日新If one can make thingsbetter for one day, he should make them better every day.


    18. 禮尚往來-Courtesy demands reciprocity.


    19. 隨著城市交通和汽車工業的發展,以及人們生活節奏加快,汽車逐漸成為人們

    的最愛,私家車的數量也以驚人的速度增加。

    The development of urban transportationand auto industry, coupled with the

    increasingly fast lifestyle, makes the car the favorite of ordinary people, and the

    private car grow at anastonishing rate.


    20. 經過多年的努力,中國已經在…領域取得了可喜的成就,中國已經成為一個…強國,贏得了世界范圍的尊重。

    Withmany years’ efforts, the gratifying efforts have been made in…,making china apower nation of … that wins respect from all over the world.


    第二部分:經典話題

    1.Sth gradually developed a style which featured …

    某物形成了以…為特色的風格;


    2.Sth can be classified into several categories:…

    某物可以被分為以下幾類;


    3.Industrious Chinese laboring people勤勞的中國人民


    4.China has made great headway in narrowingthe gap among different social classes.中國在縮小不同社會階層間的差距方面也在努力。


    5. The core of “harmonioussociety” is“human-centered,” which means theimprovement of people’s livelihood.和諧社會的核心是以人為本,這就意味著要促民生。


    6.We not only aspire to build China into aprosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic,culturally advanced and harmonious one.

    我們不只是希望把中國建設為現代,繁榮和富強的社會主義國家,而且使中國成為文化先進的,民主的和和諧的國家。


    7.During the long course of history, theChinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautifulhomeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great anddynamic culture

    在漫長的歷史進程中,中國人民依靠自己的勤勞、勇敢、智慧,開創了民族和睦共處的美好家園,培育了歷久彌新的優秀文化。


    8.Chinese nation has made an indeliblecontribution to the progress of human civilization. 中華民族為人類的文明進步作出了不可磨滅的貢獻。


    9.sth has become one of the most popular ……成為了最受歡迎的…之一

    Sth has been regarded as one of …被認為是…之一


    10.We can see…, enjoy…and learn of the legendand anecdotes about…我們能看到…享受到…而且了解到關于…的傳奇和軼事。


    11. sth is a combination of …, dating back to…

    某物是…的結合,其起源可以追溯到…


    12. There are some branches of sth , of which Ais one of the most famous.

    Sth 有好些分支,其中A是最有名的。


    13. Sth,with a history of… years and anumber of …branches/ styles , is animportant part of Chinese traditional culture.… 已有..年的歷史,有好多分支/風格,是中國傳統文化的重要組成部分。


    14.High speed railroad is introduced in 2004.With the generous funding from the government, it is rapidly expanding.2004年,高鐵被引入;政府大力支持,發展很快。


    15.sth is familiar to everyone, about whichhowever people’s opinions differ.大家都很熟悉…,但是對于…仁者見仁。


    16.Honor the aged of other family as we honorour own; Care for the children of other family as we care for our own.老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。


    17.Respecting the aged and loving the young,a the traditionalChinese virtue, has been regarded as thesocial responsibility and behavior norm for thousands years.千百年來,尊老愛幼這一中華民族的傳統美德,被當做是社會責任和行為規范。

    Filial Piety, a Chinese traditionalvirtue, is central to Confucian role ethics.孝道是中國的傳統美德,被認為是儒家角色倫理的核心。


    18. Learning without thinking leads toconfusion; thinking without learning ends in danger學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。


    19.Chinese characters evolve from pictures andsigns. The style of the calligraphers symbolize their age.漢字由圖畫和符號演變而來。書法家的風格代表了他們的時代。

    20. China is the birthplace of ..中國是…的故鄉(信K哥,不掛科!)

    名人,民族,食物,名勝,節日,中醫,戲劇,書法,美德


    中國傳統節日介紹(作文)

    (我其實一直擔心四級又考記敘文體或書信,不考那種典型的三段論,文章所以才有這樣的布防,這段語料可以幫助大家寫書信和介紹。)


    The Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated on the night of the fifteenth day of the eight lunar month. It is, in a sense, the Chinese moon festival.


    On this night, people walk in the streets to enjoy themselves. They eat moon cakes, which are so called because they are shaped like the moon. These cakes are also set on a table in the open air, meant to be eaten by the goddess of the moon.


    It is generally believed that the moon is at its brightest on this night. Many poems have been written about it. Poets never tire of reading and writing such poems, in which the moon has been compared to a looking-glass, a jade rabbit, etc. It seems that Chinese literature is far more concerned with the moon than with the sun.


    同時:
    今年北京市高考語文的微作文是:
    “亂涂亂貼、違禁吸煙、賽場京罵等不文明的現象,與首都形象極不相稱。請針對社會上的某一種不文明現象,擬一條勸說短信。要求態度友善,語言幽默。文體不限。”


    這個話題和我之前預測的禮節的問題不謀而合,所以我覺得今年四六級考察禮節的可能性非常大!


    在我家的書柜里放著一本1996年由北京大學出版社出版的一本《英文模范作文新詞典》這本書影響了好幾代人,里面收錄的范文就有關于禮節的,行文風格簡潔明快特別適合這樣的話題。


    People all over the world set great regard on good manners. To certain degree, good manners indicate a person’s good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students’ moral training to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.


    There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the physically-challenged when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language. Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.


    If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.

    So , always follow the golden rule: Do as you would be done by. Be polite.
    Rude words, face-to –face quarrelling , unreasonable fighting , turning a deaf ear to lectures, no thanks for others’ help,etc. could mean nothing but ignorance or ill behavior.


    A friendly greeting, a keen invitation, or a short “thank you” reveals one’s internal spiritual world.


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