1. want to do sth 想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上學。
2. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
我想讓我的兒子去上學。
3. be different from 與......不同
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天氣和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 與……相同
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的褲子和我的一樣。
5. be friendly to sb 對某人友好
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生對我們非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 歡迎來到某地
Welcome to China.
歡迎來到中國。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？ 某人/某物出什么毛病了？
What’s the matter with your watch？
你的手表怎么了？
8. what to do 做什么
We don’t know what to do next.
我們不知道接下來要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let him enter the room.
讓他進入房間。
10. let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
讓他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth？ 你怎么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you play football with us？
你怎么不和我們踢足球呢？
12. why not do sth？ 怎么不做某事呢？
Why not play football with us？
為什么不和我們踢足球呢？
13. make sb sth 為某人制造某物
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸給我做了一個風箏。
14. make sth for sb 為某人制造某物
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸給我做了一個風箏。
15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？
What do you mean by doing that？
你做那件事情是什么意思？
16. like doing sth 喜愛做某事
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜歡游泳。
17. like to do sth 想去做某事
He doesn’t like to swim now.
他現在不想去游泳。
18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me？
你想要和我一起去劃船嗎？
20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥經常讓他曬太陽。
22. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let me sing a song for you.
讓我為你唱支歌吧。
23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不應該讓學生這么努力學習。
24. be far from sp 離某地遠
His school is far from his home.
他的學校離他家遠。
25. be near to sp 離某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.
醫院離郵局很近。
26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅長某事/做某事
We are good at English.
我們擅長英語。
They are good at boating.
他們擅長劃船。
27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
學會在五分鐘內畫一匹漂亮的馬花了我一年多的時間。
28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些時間/錢做某事
I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.
我花了20年寫這部小說。
29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些時間/錢在某事/物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。
30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些錢
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
這輛行車花了吉姆1000元。
31. sb pays some money for sth 某人為某物付了一些錢
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了1000元買這輛自行車。
32. begin/start sth with sth 伴隨......開始做某事
The started the meeting with a song.
伴隨著一首歌，我們開始了會議。
33. be going to do sth 打算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.
我們打算去日本學習。
34. call A B 叫A B
They called the village Gumtree.
他們叫這個村莊桉樹。
35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感謝某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感謝你的幫助。
36. What…for？ 為什么？
What do you learn English for？
你為什么學英語？
37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？
How about going fishing？
去釣魚怎么樣？
38. S +be+ the+最高級+of/in短語
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西在她班里是最高的。
39. S + be +比較級+than any other + n
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班里比其他任何一個學生都高。
40. have to do sth 不得不/必須做某事
I have to go home now.
我現在必須要回家了。
41. had better do sth 最好做某事
You’d better study English hard.
你最好努力學習英語。
42. had better not do sth 最好別做某事
You’d better not stay up.
你最好不要熬夜。
43. help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
露西經常幫助莉莉她的洗衣服。
44. help sb do st 幫助某人做某事
He usually helps me learn English.
他經常幫助我學習英語。
45. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有時幫助我的媽媽做家務。
46. make it +時間 把時間定在......
Let’s make it 8：30.
讓我們把時間定在8:30吧。
47. take sb to sp 帶某人到某地
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王先生將帶我們去頤和園。
49. have nothing to do （with sb）與某人沒有關系
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我沒有關系。
50. 主語+ don’t think + 從句 ......認為……不……
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我認為明天不會下雨。
