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應家長要求，小編現把外研版英語九年級下冊重點短語、句型整理出來，留存好可用于預習和復習?? Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital. 1. seriously = badly 嚴重地 The person is seriously hurt. 這個人受傷很嚴重。 2. sth. happened to sb. 某人發生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 happen 指偶然發生,無被動語態 take place 指事先安排或按計劃發生,無被動語態 3. catch up 趕上 catch up with sb. 趕上/追上某人 4. in + 一段時間，用于將來時，對其提高用 how soon. 在多久之后 5. miss v. 想念；錯過； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的 6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 達成一致做某 事；同意做某事 7. have an accident 發生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地 8. fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；從??掉下來 fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 從某物上掉下來 9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物 10. There he is. 他在那兒。 Here comes the bus. 公車來了。 11. Nothing serious. 沒什么嚴重的；不嚴重 12. call off 取消 put off 推遲
Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa! 1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸虧，由于 2. health care 衛生保健(服務) 3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 指望/預料某人做某事 expect that從句 預計/預料 4. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康 5. step n. 腳步（聲）；步驟；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地 6. require sth. 需要某物 require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事 sth. require doing (表被動) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被 7. the same as 與??一樣的 8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶爾；有時 9. not just ? but? 不僅?而且? not …but … 不是?而是? 10.say no to 向?說不；拒絕 say yes to 向……說行；同意 11. think about 考慮；思考 12. be in good health 身體健康 13. not? at all 根本不，一點也不 Not at all. 不客氣；沒關系 14. put on weight 增肥；增加體重 lose weight 減肥；減輕體重 15. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事 16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 17. from side to side 左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊 18. in pain 痛苦地 19. make tea 沏茶 20. take /show an interest in 對??感興趣 be/become/get interested in 對??感興趣 21. for the past couple of months在過去的幾個月里 in the past few years 在過去的幾年中 22. take up 開始從事；開始養成??的習慣；占用；占據 23. stay up 熬夜 24. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸煙 25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒煙 Module 6 Eating together Unit 1 When is the school-leavers’ party? 1. hold v. 舉辦；召開；抓住；握住；容納 hold/have a meeting 開會 2. in fact 事實上；實際上 3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被選中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 選某人去做某事 choose v. 選擇 choice n. 選擇 make a choice 作出選擇 4. ask sb. to do sth. 請/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 問某人要某物 5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具 6. be no good 不適合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事沒用 be no good to sb. 對某人沒有好處/幫助 be no good for sth. 某物不適合 7. prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 prepare for 為??做準備 prepare sth. for? 為?準備某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 8. be made with 用?做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地點 產于某地 be made into +成品 被制成 9. everywhere 處處；到處(用于肯定句) somewhere 某處；在某處(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑問句 / 條件句中)
Unit2 –Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food. 1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 為某人端上 serve the people 為人民服務 (serve后不加for) server n. 服務員 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服務 2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在??開始時 at the end of 在??結束時 3. be similar to 與??相似 be similar in 在某方面與??相似 4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作 be used by 被?使用 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手 on one’s left/ right 在某人的左邊/ 右邊 6. serve oneself 自助 help oneself to sth. 隨便用?(食物/飲料) 7. cross adj. 生氣的 同義詞為→angry be cross with sb. 生某人的氣 be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生氣 cross v. 穿過,越過 8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 9. be over 結束 adv. over prep. 在??上方(不接觸)，越過，超過 10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that從句 預計/料想? expect + n./pron. 預計??可能發生；期望 11. as soon as 一??就(主將從現) 12. finish doing sth. 結束/完成某事 eat up sth. 吃完；吃光 13. without prep.(介詞)，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。 He went out without locking the door. 他沒鎖門就出去了。 We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us. without用于否定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與if引導的條件狀語從句互換。 14. pick up 撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到； pick sb. up 接某人 15. be/get ready to do sth. 準備好做某事 be /get ready for sth. 為某事做準備 16. find it + 形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well. find + that + 賓語從句 I find that teachers are friendly to me here. find +賓語 +賓補(形容詞/名詞/動詞ing) He found the boy crying over there. 17. email sb. 給某人寫郵件 email ab. at + 郵箱地址 ?往?郵箱給某人發郵件 18. towards prep. 朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 Tom ran towards the door. 19. dress up 穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮 dress up as +人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿… Module 7 English for you and me Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner? 1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得進步 I have made great progress in maths this year. 這一學期我在數學方面取得了很大進步。 make rapid /great/much/some progress 2. achieve v. 成功；實現(主語是人) achievement n. 成就 achieve success /victory / one’s dream 取得成功/勝利/實現某人的夢想 come true 主語是夢想、藍圖、計劃等。 Your dream will come true one day. 3. anyway adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣 4. spoken English 英語口語 written English 英語書面語 English-speaking 說英語的 at the beginning 開始，原先，起初 at the beginning of 在??之初 5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續做某事 6. have fun 玩得開心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣 7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 繼續做某事 8. you mean 你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。 You mean I must finish it before I go home? 9. thought 原以為(但實際并非如此或現在不認為) I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong. 10. including prep. 包括，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。 include v. 包括 11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事 12. speak to sb. 和某人說話/通話 13. at the same time 同時 14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下 15. in the future 在將來 in future = from now on 今后，從今以后
Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English. 1. own v. 擁有 owner n. 主人；物主 own adj. 自己的 one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own = by oneself = alone 獨自地 of one’s own 某人自己的 2. be used as 被用作 3. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天 4. grow up 長大(成人) grow vi.-生長 vt.-種植 系動詞-變得 5. 分數表示法：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，當分子大于一時，分母要用復數。 a quarter 一刻鐘、四分之一 three quarters 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五 分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要與其后的名詞的數保持一致。 One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能… 7. the reason why ?is that? ?的原因是? The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill. 8. a common language 通用語言 common adj. 共同的；普遍的 9. borrow from 從?借用/引用/借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian. 10. the importance of ??的重要性 We all know the importance of learning English. 11. as 隨著，表示兩個動作同時發生，引導時間狀語從句。 As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 12. together with 和…一起；加上，相當于with。當主語部分含有with, together with, along with 等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。 13. rich adj. 富有的；豐富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is rich in oil. 14. even though = even if 盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。 15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同種類的；各種各樣的 a type /kind of 一種 this type /kind of 這種 type n. 類型；各類 type v. 打字 16. so that 以便；為的是；結果，引導目的狀語從句/結果狀語從句。相當于in order that. so + 形/副詞that? 如此?以致于? He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that從句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him. such +形容詞+復數名詞 + that 從句 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. such + 形容詞+不可數名詞 + that 從句 Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切機會做某事 have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事 18. reach a very high level of English 達到一個很高的英語水平 19. bright = clever adj. 聰明的 bright adj. 明亮的；光線充足的 brightly adv. 明亮地 20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奮的，作表語或定語 work hard 努力工作/學習 work hard on /at 努力學習；努力干；致力于 He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student. 21. be proud of 以…為自豪 take pride in 對…感到自豪 22. learn from 從…學到 learn…from… 從某處獲得知識 learn from sb. 向某人學習 learn …by heart 熟記…，背誦 learn one’s lesson from 從…中吸取教訓 learn…by oneself 自學
23. disappear 消失vi.不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態. appear v. 出現 appearance n.出現；露面；外表 He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。 24. have/has been + 動詞的現在分詞，是現在完成進行時結構，表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到現在。 I have been writing the novel for two months. 這本小說我已經寫了兩個月了。 25. be based on 以…為依據 This novel is based on historical facts. 這部小說是以歷史事實為根據的。 Module 8 My future life Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship! 1. I feel a bit sad. 我感覺有點傷心。 feel是連系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。 feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感覺某人/某物做了某事 feel sb. /sth. doing sth. feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 2. on the wall 在墻上(某物在墻的表面上) in the wall (某物鑲嵌在墻內或在墻上) 3. beat n. 節拍；拍子 beat v. 戰勝；敲；跳動 4. Pardon? 能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？ 相當于 I beg your pardon. 5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 6. for long = for a long time 很長時間 7. I hope so. 我希望是這樣的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。（不同意） 8. even if = even though 盡管；即使 9. become = be v. 成為 10. Good for you! 太好了!/祝賀你!/適合你！（表贊賞） 11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物給某人 fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿來某物 12. raise our glasses 舉杯 raise vi. 升起；起身 raise vt. 舉起；提高；籌錢 raise money 13. Here’s to sb. /sth.！ 為某人/某事干杯！ Cheers!干杯！（喝酒時）
Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths. 1. I’m proud +that 從句 我很自豪… 2. choose sb. to do sth. 選某人做某事 choose to do sth. 選擇去做某事 make a choice n. 3. a group of 一群；一組 in groups 以小組為單位；成群結隊的 4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人（做了）某事 thank sb. 感謝某人 give thanks for sth. 為…而感謝 give thanks to sb. 感謝某人 give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 為做某事而感謝某人 5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at / to sb. 對某人微笑 6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自學… 7. kind adj. 好心的；和藹的 kindness n. 善舉；好意 8. There is no success without effort. 沒有努力就不會有成功。 9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事 10. not only ? but also ? 不僅…而且… 11. work hard at 在??方面努力學習；致力于 1.2 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的 be disappointed with sb. 對某人失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人掃興的 13. make / take notes 記筆記 14. be sure that從句 確信 be sure of /about sth. 對??確信/有把握 be sure to do sth. 務必/ 一定做某事 15. happy adj. 快樂的 happily adv. 快樂地 happiness n. 快樂；幸福；高興 16. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持聯系 out of touch 失去聯系 stay / keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯系 lose touch with sb. 與某人失去聯系 17. match v. 與??相配 The tie matches your clothes. 那條領帶與你的衣服相配。 match … with… 把…與…搭配起來 Match the words with the pictures. 18. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的時間了 It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人該做某事的時間了 19. make a living 謀生 His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父親以賣報為生。 20. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未來。 21. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?你計劃在接下來的三年里做什么? |
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