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Unit One Text A: Language Focus Vocabulary I(Blank-filling 1. 1) respectable 2) agony 3) put..down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute 7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle 2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not time 3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ 4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out 3. 1) reputation rigid to inspire 2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas 3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold back
II. Synomyms 1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate
III. Collocation 1. At 2. For 3. Of 4. With 5. As 6. About 7. To 8. In in 9. From 10. On/upon
Comprehension Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) Hold back 2) tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on 7) turn out/in 8) career 2. Theme-related 1) Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitement II. Translation 1. Sentence 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5) It’s reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 1/16頁 2. Passage Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.
Text B: Comprehension Check 1-6: CACDBD Translation: 1. 我耳朵里嗡嗡作響，聽不見他們后來講的話，只東一點西一點滲入片言只語。“……瑪莎 是墨西哥人……辭職……不于……” 2. 等我意識到我這番話的意思時，為時已晚。爺爺知道我明白那不是錢的問題。不是那個 問題。 3. 第二天，我沉默不語。一副十分傷心的小女孩的摸樣，拖著腳步走進校長辦公室。 4. 他看上去像孩子般開心，像孩子般天真無邪，可是我心里比誰都明白。 Language Practice 1. bdafcghe 2. 1) resigned 2)expectation 3)have maintained 4)represents 5)exception 6)was awarded 7)plus 8)make it 9)delicate 10)innocent 11)compare to 12)significance
Unit Two: Text A: Language Focus Vocabulary I( Blank-filling 1 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead 2 1) in the examination was still on his mind. 2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) was so lost in study that she forget to have dinner. 4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time 5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million. 3 1) were postponed the awful is estimated 2) referee not available am kind of 3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead 2/16頁
II. Collocation 1. To 2. For 3. At 4. From 5. In 6. To on 7. On 8. with
III. Usage 1. More or less 2. Kind of/sort of 3. Something 4. Kind of/sort of 5. More or less 6. or something
Comprehension Exercises I. Cloze Text-related 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 10) absolutely Theme-related 1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) needed II. Translation 1. Sentence 1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart. 3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum 4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II. 5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. Passage It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind. However, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.
Text B: Comprehension Check 1-6: DBADCDD Translation: 1. 火舌舔著比爾的雙臂、臉和雙腿，但他緊緊地抓住羅伊斯。“我不會把你丟棄在這兒的，” 他說道。 2. 一輩子與居住在澳大利亞灌木地帶的那些剛強的硬漢一起生活的人生經歷， 將兩條準 則永久地銘刻在比爾心頭:無論多么艱難，決不泄氣，決不拋棄朋友。 3. 如果我不能挺住的話，羅伊斯就會死在那里，比爾一次又一次地告誡自己。 4. 但真正最令比爾激動地時刻是火災發生六個月之后，剛剛出院的羅伊斯走進尤里卡飯 3/16頁 店， 請他喝啤酒。 Language Practice 1. Cedgfhab 2. 1)stuff 2)despair 3)was peering /peered 4)soaked 5)swung 6)in good shape 7)extent 8)rescue 9)draw on 10)Worse still 11)burst into 12)flinging
Unit Three: Text A: Language Focus Vocabulary I( Blank-filling 1. 1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut 4) tend 5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp 2. 1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. 2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 3) entertain as well as educate the learner 4) can do without air and water. 5) is likely to be held in June. 5. 1) lies in contact between 2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment 3)the steady ensures will be highly
II. word Formation 1. Regained 2.undecided 3.undersupplied 4.disabled 5.precondition 6.foresight 7.mispronounced 8.enrich
III. Antonyms 1. Table filling Good Bad modern Ancient Rich Poor Forget Remember dry Wet To Come Agree Differ Young Old Attack Defend Simple Difficult Colored Colorless Like v.,n. Dislike Long Short Likely Unlikely early late Trust distrust
2. 1) majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)false
Comprehension Exercises I. Cloze 3. Text-related 1)highly 2)bring …about 3)evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across 7)proportion 4/16頁 8)Hence 9)ensure 4. Theme-related 1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another 6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10)Someday II( Translation 5. Sentence 1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are face with. 2) Competition for these jobs is very tough --- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were lat year. 3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay. 5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it. 6. Passage It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of / let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.
Text B: Comprehension Check 1-6: daccab Translation: 1. 正如我們很多人在學校里所學的那樣， 科學方法是一個漸進的過程，這個過程始 于某個目的，或某個需要解決或回答的問題。 2. 別的研究人員會試圖重復這一實驗，實驗成功的次數越多，其結果就越有可能是可 靠的。 3. 正如克林頓總統那天所說，發現億萬年前火星上可能存在生命這件事，有可能是我 們時代最偉大的發現之一。 4. 有些人得出結論說，這些“生命的證據”大多來自南極冰的污染，或者那塊石頭里 根本就沒有有機物。 Language Practice 1.1)frustrating 2)conclusions 3)amount 4)evaluating 5)process 6)step by step 7)Organic 8)deadline 2. 1)outcome 2)yield 3)worn down 4)professional 5)proposed 6)Somehow 7)bulk 8)challenges 9)published 10)victims 11)submit 12)compare…with…
Unit Four: 5/16頁 |
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