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    中考|中考英語必須掌握的“70個(gè)常見句型和固定搭配”(上)

     鄒佩珊 2017-03-19






    英語句型是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要部分。今天,小編整理匯總了初中英語常見的70個(gè)常見句型和固定搭配,如果孩子可以掌握,將很明顯地提高孩子的英語成績;如果孩子沒法全部掌握,也可以潛移默化讓孩子對(duì)句型有一個(gè)拓展性認(rèn)識(shí)。




    1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)

    My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

      

    2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

    My father asked me to study hard.

    He asked me not to swim alone.


    be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事

    I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

      

    3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

    She is afraid to ask me questions.

     

    4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

    I am afraid of going out at night.

      

    5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物

    He is afraid of snakes.

      

    6. be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

    He was amazed to meet the girl there.


    be amazed at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

    They were amazed at the news.

      

    7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考)

    I was busy washing my car at that time.

    I am busy with my work.

      

    8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)

    The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

      

    9. be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做……感到興奮

    Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.


    Be excited at sth.

    Lily was excited at his words.


    Be excited about doing sth.

    He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

      

    10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

    Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

     

    11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事

    She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.


    be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事

    She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.


    be pleased with sth. 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意

    The teacher was pleased with my answer.

      

    12.be interested in sth./doing sth. 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣

    She is interested in swimming in the river.

    My brother is interested in Chinese.

      

    13. be/get ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

    We are ready for the exam.


    Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

    We are ready to have a birthday party for her.


    get ready for sth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備

    We are getting ready for the exam.

      

    14. be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇

    be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇

    This is nothing to be surprised at.

    I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

      

    15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,常考)

    It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

      

    16. 開始去做某事begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.

    When do children begin to go to school?

      

    17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購買)……

    At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

      

    18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.

    We may come at another time.

      

    19. can't wait todo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

    I can’t wait to hear the news.

      

    20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事

    make up one's mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事(常考)

    make a decision to do sth. 對(duì)做某事作決定


    What do they decide to do?

    I have made up my mind to go with him.


    21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做……

    We must admit that she did deserve to win.

      

    22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

    Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

      

    23. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡去做某事

    I enjoy reading the story book

      

    24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事

    Don't expect him to help you.

      

    25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗

    succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事

    If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.

      

    26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(常考)

    After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

      

    27. follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事

    Follow me to read the new words.

      

    28. get sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth./ let sb. do st 讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)

    Her jokes made us laugh.

      

    29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

    I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

      

    30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb.

    buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb.


    Please give me a piece of paper.

    I bought him a drink in return for his help.


    31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做事(常考)

    Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

      

    32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事

    I hate to tell the news to you.

      

    33. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣

    Have fun getting to know each other.

      

    34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難

    Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

      

    35. have sb. do sth./have sth. done 讓某人做某事

    This is the best work you have ever done.



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