完形填空技能突破03：篇章邏輯推理能力

篇章邏輯推理能力：根據整個篇章的上下文聯系及邏輯關系，推斷出正確選項。

e.g.  (2013年課標 I)

Some members, __38__, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how  40  it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll.

38. A. instead B. strangely     C. as usual   D. like me

39. A. learning B. working     C. satisfying D. relaxing

40. A. convenient B. awkward     C. boring   D. exciting

41. A. height B. force       C. skill     D. weight

【解析】考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據下文40、41空處的句子主語均為I，可以推斷出38空處的句子，要表達的主語應更下文一致，同樣是 I,  因此，38題的正確選項為D。

1、I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person. ……I __55__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 

37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 

55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect 

2、The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower……. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__.

7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return

11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk

3、Panicking, she began to __51__ ……. With __53__ , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.

51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream

53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease

4、Although my friends were always comforting me, they never __20__ understood how it felt……. For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something __27__.

20 A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really

27   A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important

5、When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him……. Even after two 51 we still recognized each other.

46 .A. lost        B. gained         C. developed          D. missed

51.A .departures    B. months        C. years              D. decades

【答案解析】

1、【解析】B。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。由上文37空處句子中的I am happy。推斷出此空的句意：我喜歡現在的自己，故選B。

2、【解析】B。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據語義提示可知，gone與上文（本段）的left，構成同義詞所以答案選B項。句意為烏鴉都是等到所有人（離開）后才回巢。故答案為B“離開”。其他選項的含義分別為：A“感到困惑”，C“感到很累”，D“喝醉了酒”。

3、【解析】B。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。篇章前面的panicking 恐慌，說明了此處“她看到有人向她劃船過來，應該是如釋重負。”故選擇B項。

4、【解析】D。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。從篇章后面的For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something similar（在我的生活中第一次可以和一個與我有相似經歷的人交談）可以得知之前沒有人能夠‘感同身受地、真正地’理解她。因此可知正確選項為D。

5、【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。從篇章后面的we still recognized each other（我們仍然能認出互相），可以得知之前我們是沒有聯系的。因此得知正確選項為A。

1、 “If you go out there you’ll be __47__ ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply……. Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?

47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited

2、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person. 

36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless

37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 

3、 “ Wait a minute,” Mom said. “ I want your __39__ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off ----shoes, socks, underwear and all

39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase

4、I __38__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __39__ possible amount. …… Four years later, I moved back into __51__.

38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

5、But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a __27__. ……. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash…….. I couldn’t believe the __30__ we made ---the park looked clean!

27. A. cleanup B. party   C. picnic D. concert

30. A. plan B. visit    C. contact D. difference

【答案解析】

1、【解析】B。考查篇章的邏輯推理能力。由篇章后面的Oh, why had she not listened to the advice? （天呀，她為什么不聽從我的建議呢？），推出說話者曾經警告過“她”這樣做會“后悔”，故選擇B。其他，生氣、困惑和興奮均不符合下文所表達的含義。

2、【解析】C。考查篇章的邏輯推理能力。根據文章前面的“in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，我現在是一個與之前不同的人了，故選C。

3、【解析】B。考查篇章的邏輯推理能力。根據本段后面的I tore my clothes off ----shoes, socks, underwear and all可推知本空的正確選項為B。

4、【解析】C。考查篇章的邏輯推理能力。根據篇章前面的“I _38_the countryside for some place”可知作者到鄉村找地方租住，現在是“I moved back into”，當然是搬回到城里（C. town）了。其余三項分別意為：現實；社會；生活，均不符合語境。

5、【解析】A。考查篇章的邏輯推理能力。根據篇章后面的I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!，可知作者是在做清理工作。故正確正確選項為A。

1、I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __40__ the Potomac River in West Virginia.…… __49__ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __50__ with my neighbors.

40. A. at B. through C. over D. round

49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

2、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself…….. A bigger cause of my new __46__, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.

36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless

46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck 

3、I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success.……What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __48__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.

48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

4、That’s especially impressive. __37__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly……. She doesn’t let her __43__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though

43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition

5、I was __23__ a school bus to make ends meet and __24__ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat……. As I pulled the bus over to __28__ a little girl……

23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing

24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living

28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for

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【答案解析】

1、【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據上文中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”可知房子在山上，可知選up。

2、【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。前文說but in the past two years I have really changed, 推出作者是生活態度的轉變，而不是B興趣愛好，C希望，D運氣的改變，故選A。

3、【解析】D。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據上文所描述的美國夢的內容“a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success”，可知作者原來認為這些東西是文明生活必須的（necessary）。其余三項分別意為：野生的，野蠻的，狂野的；真實的；偏僻的，遙遠的，均不符合語境。

4、【解析】D。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據上文37題句中的“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的視力問題是一種罕見的狀況，因此，43題指她不會讓這種狀況阻止自己做她想做的事情。

5、【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據下文28題中的“As I pulled the bus over….”，可知作者正在開車，故23題選擇A driving。

1、Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __16__ him, especially those who are __17__ …….. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __30__ his behavior.

16. A. know about   B. learn from  C. cheer for D. look after

17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor

30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse

2、The locals knew nothing about me,__43__ slowly, they started teaching me the __44__ of being a neighbor. ……They started to teach me a belief in a __46__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of   ___47   .

43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

3、One way to improve your mood is __50__. Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for __51__ goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape

50. A. play B. communication C. sleep D. exercise

51. A. clear B. present     C. common D. early

4、Number  sense is  not  the  ability  to  count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__. 

1. A. rise           B. pattern C. change D. trend

2. A. Importantly    B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately

3. A. survive        B. care C. hatch       D. notice

5、Just sitting in the wheelchair was a__39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. 

39. A. learning B. working     C. satisfying D. relaxing

40. A. convenient B. awkward     C. boring   D. exciting

41. A. height B. force     C. skill     D. weight

42. A. locked B. repaired     C. powered   D. grasped

43. A. hands   B. feet       C. keys     D. handles

44. A. place   B. action       C. play     D. effect

45. A. operation B. communication  C. transportation D. production

【答案解析】

1、【解析】D。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據下文所描述的贈送手套的情況，以及30空前出現的“many poor New Yorkers”和33空后面出現的“the poor”，可知選D。

2、【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。本段前面講到鄰居們教他做鄰居的藝術，給他提供了很多幫助，由此可知選neighborliness友善，睦鄰友好。其余三項分別意為：幸福；友好，親切；仁慈，好意。neighborliness側重指鄰里關系。

3、【解析】D。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據下文的“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知這里是通過鍛煉來改善情緒，由此推知D項正確。

4、【解析】D。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。據上文第一句的“recognize”和下文的“knows the   5   ”語義提示可知，這是這二個詞的同義詞復現，本句句義為：如果一個鳥窩里有四顆鳥蛋，你拿走一個，鳥兒就會發現。A“生存下來”，B“關心”，C“孵（蛋）”均不符合語境。

5、【解析】A。考查篇章邏輯推理能力。根據下文的I had never considered，Then I wondered，It took me quite a while，和I took my first uneasy look，都表明坐在輪椅上是一個學習learning的過程，其他工作，滿意，放松均不符合篇章的語境。