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考點五： 簡單句 【經典習題】 下列句子各屬于簡單句的哪種基本句型？請選擇。
( ) 1. Bill always makes me laugh. ( ) 2. Mum cleaned the house yesterday afternoon. ( ) 3. Mr King is from South Africa. ( ) 4. My parents exercise three times a week. ( ) 5. There is a bookcase in the corner of the room. ( ) 6. The child gave her mother a hug just now. 【考點點撥】 簡單句是由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構成的句子。簡單句有以下六種基本句型： ① 主語 + 謂語（S + V） ② 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語（S + V + O） ③ 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語（S + V + P） ④ 主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語（S +V + IO + DO） ⑤ 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語（S + V + O + OC） ⑥ There be結構 考點六： 并列句 【經典習題】 ( ) 1. We’re going to the Summer Palace by bus. You can come with us you can meet us there later. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( ) 2. Bob has saved money for a year, he still can’t afford a new car. A. for B. so C. but D. while ( ) 3. Get up early, you won’t arrive at the airport on time. A. or B. and C. for D. so ( ) 4. Pay more attention to your spelling, you’ll get better grades in the next exam. A. and B. while C. but D. so ( ) 5. Mr Smith couldn’t get any news about his son, he was very worried. A. for B. or C. but D. so 【考點點撥】 并列句指由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構成的句子。常見的并列連詞及用法如下： ① and 意為“和；然后；并且等”，表示順承、并列、遞進關系。 ② or意為“或者”，表示選擇關系。還可作“否則”講。 ③ but意為“但是”，表示轉折關系。 ④ while意為“卻；然而”，表示對比關系。 ⑤ so意為“因此；所以”，表示因果關系。 ⑥ for意為“因為”，表示因果關系。 考點七：復合句 一、 賓語從句 【經典習題】 ( ) 1. Don’t you know Mr Lee is one of the best teachers in our school? A. if B. how C. that D. what ( ) 2. — Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the bus arrives? — Sure. At 9:00 a.m. A. if B. when C. why D. how ( ) 3. — Did you ask your pen pal ? — Yes, he will visit me after the exam. A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here D. how long will he stay ( ) 4. — A saying says, “Don’t let yesterday use too much of today.” Can you tell me ? — Yes. It tells us not to put off our work. A. what can we learn from it B. what does it tell us C. what kind of grammar it uses D. what it means ( ) 5. — Could you please tell me the sweater? — She bought it online, I guess. A. where Alice bought B. if Alice liked C. when Alice bought D. how much did Alice pay for 【考點點撥】 在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。 ★引導賓語從句的連接詞有：that (本身無意義，只起連接作用，常可省略)；if/whether (意為“是否”，不能省略)；who, what, when, how, why等(不能省略)。 ★賓語從句用陳述句語序。 ★主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據實際情況選用所需要的時態；主句是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要選用相應的過去時態；賓語從句敘述的是永恒真理或客觀事實時，不管主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時。 二、 狀語從句 【經典習題】 ( ) 1. — Your English is so good. How long have you been in England? — I was six. A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before ( ) 2. — Would you like to go swimming with us tomorrow? — Of course, I am busy. A. unless B. if C. although D. because ( ) 3. The old lady gave lots of money to the poor students, she is not rich. A. when B. as soon as C. if D. though ( ) 4. we don’t protect the earth, we will have no clean water to drink. A. Until B. Though C. If D. Before ( ) 5. — Where was your brother at this time yesterday? — He was reading a book I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. after 【考點點撥】 在復合句中，用作狀語的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句有下列幾種類型：
注意：在含有時間或條件狀語從句的復合句中，如果主句用一般將來時，從句通常用一般現在時表示將來。 三、 定語從句 【經典習題】 ( ) 1. I can’t understand a single word of the song I’m listening to now. A. that B. who C. whom D. where ( ) 2. I love people are friendly to others. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom ( ) 3. The cat you found belongs to our neighbour. A. what B. / C. who D. where ( ) 4. — What are you looking for? — I’m looking for the pen you lent me the other day. A. which B. where C. who D. what ( ) 5. It’s interesting that there are many people French in Canada. A. who speaks B. which speak C. that speaks D. who speak 【考點點撥】 在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句。定語從句由關系代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose）或關系副詞（where, when, why）引導。 ★關系代詞的基本用法
注：關系代詞在句中作賓語時常可省略。 ★關系副詞的基本用法：when，where，why分別修飾表示時間、地點和原因的名詞，它們在定語從句中分別用作時間狀語、地點狀語和原因狀語。  答案角 考點五： 1-6 EBCAFD 考點六： 1-5 DCAAD 考點七： 一、1-5 CBBDA 二、1-5 BADCB 三、1-5 ABBAD |
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