邀請信 是應用文書信中的一種,是寫信者邀請對方參加某項活動(如旅游、參觀、進餐、看電影、聚會、看比賽、慶祝節日等)。主要寫清楚邀請對方做什么、涉及的具體時間和地點。另外,邀請信的對象一般是朋友、熟人,所以內容及格式上的要求都比較松,除寫明邀請的目的、活動性質、活動的內容、時間、地點及注意事項等,還要表達希望對方能夠參加。 邀請信的正文一般分為三段:第一段開門見山,表明寫信目的——發出邀請;第二段為主體部分,一般寫邀請對方參加活動的內容、時間和地點以及與該活動有關的注意事項;第三段表示期待對方接受邀請,并表示感謝。 寫作時要注意 (1) 恰當選用時態。涉及為邀請所做的準備時可用一般現在時、現在進行時或現在完成時;表述將要參加的活動時可用一般將來時;在表達祝愿或希望對方接受邀請時用一般將來時; (2) 語氣要恰當。邀請信的整體語氣應當誠懇、熱情,要表達出自己的誠意,要讓對方感覺想參加,即便因特殊原因不能參加,也不至于覺得難堪; (3) 要注意措辭。一般說來,如果跟邀請對象很熟悉,甚至是好朋友,那么措辭可以隨便一點,語氣也不用那么正式;如寫給長輩、上級、名人等,遣詞造句則應正式、禮貌; (4) 回信日期。根據情況,有時需設定要求對方回信的日期,以免耽誤活動; (5) 邀請信的開頭和結尾有一些慣用語,可以借用;在邀請信件中不要使用縮寫和簡寫(名字前稱呼除外);避免出現中國式的英語句式。 【寫作任務】 (2016全國II卷) 假定你是李華,你校攝影俱樂部(photography club)將舉辦國際中學生攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信,請他提供作品。信的內容包括: 1. 主題:環境保護; 2. 展覽時間; 3. 投稿郵箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。 注意: 1. 詞數100左右; 2. 可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。 【審題】 該書面表達任務是寫一封邀請信,屬于應用文范疇;人稱以第一人稱和第二人稱為主;時態以一般現在時和一般將來時為主。 【謀篇布局】 第一步——確定短文結構 根據英文邀請信的結構和內容要點提示,正文可以分為兩段:第一段簡要介紹國際中學生攝影展,并發出邀請;第二段表示期盼 得到回復。 第二步——確定寫作要點和寫作順序 高分策略:本題屬于半開放式作文,故行文時根據要求適當添加信息,但是不要添加過多,添加的細節要符合學生的生活實際和認知水平;語氣要誠懇,用語要禮貌,注意句與句之間和段落之間的銜接要自然。 1. 我校攝影俱樂部將舉辦國際中學生攝影展,展覽的主題是環境保護。 參考句型: ◆ Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. ◆Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, and the theme of the show is environmental protection. ◆ Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show, whose theme is environmental protection. ◆ Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show; its theme is environmental protection. 2. 它從6月15日開始,持續3周。 參考句型: ◆ It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. ◆ It will start from June 15th; it will last for three weeks. 3. 歡迎所有感興趣的學生參加。 參考句型: ◆ Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. ◆ Those students who are interested are welcome to participate. ◆ If you are interested, you are welcome to participate. 4. 我記得你上次參觀我們學校時,你給我展示了一些這個主題的照片。 參考句型: ◆ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme last time you visited our school. ◆ I remember last time you visited our school, you showed me some photos on that theme. ◆ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme when you visited our school last time. ◆ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme during your visit to our school last time. 5. 如果你想參加,你可以把照片發送到intlphotoshow@ gmschool.com。 參考句型: ◆ If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@ gmschool.com. ◆ As long as you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@ gmschool.com. ◆ On condition that you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@ gmschool.com. ◆ Provided that you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@ gmschool.com. 【參考范文】 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@ gmschool.com. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【點評】 |
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