過去將來時主要形式：should/would + 動詞原形 注：should一般用于第一人稱，would一般用于第二，第三人稱 如： （1）He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project. 他答應付給我許多錢，如果我幫助他搞那個項目。 （2）Every time when he was free ,he would sit down and read some books 每次他只要有空，他就會坐下來看書 二，過去將來時的用法【1】 表示從過去某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態，一般用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中。如： （1） He said he would come here next Friday. 他說他下周五會來這 （2） I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道當我們遇到麻煩時他會幫我們。 【2】 表示過去的動作習慣或傾向： 例： （1）The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything. 那個老人會靜靜地坐在公園的長椅上什么也不做。 （2） When I worked on that farm, I would get up at 5 am. 當我在農場工作時我需要5點起床。 【3】 用于虛擬語氣中： （1） If I were you, I would not do that. 如果我是你，我不會那樣做。 （2） If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在這他會告訴我們怎么做。 三，過去將來時的其他形式【1】was / were going to + 動詞原形。如： 注意：表示純粹的將來時用would或should，表示打算或主觀認為的事情用was或were going to+(動詞原形) （1）She told me she would be 18 the next month. 她告訴我她下個月就18歲了 （2）She said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 她說我將要去火車站見她。 【2】was / were to + 動詞原形。如： （1）The building was to be completed next month. 這棟建筑下月即將竣工。 （2） Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李雷不久將到這里 【3】 was / were about to + 動詞原形。如： （1） We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 我們即將離開時，突然下起瓢潑大雨。 （2） He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 鈴響時，他正準備吃午飯。 |
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