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復合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上后綴詞one,body,thing等所組成的不定代詞.這類詞如：某人—somebody/anybody；某事物—something/anything...這篇說說somebody和anybody,something和anything復合不定代詞的用法區別. 一.由some和any所構成的復合不定代詞（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody；somewhere和anywhere）之間的區別跟some和any的區別一樣.（參見some和any的區別） 1.something,someone,somebody等用于肯定句,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中.如： There's somebody at the door.門那邊有人. Did an yone telephone?有人打電話嗎? I don't think anybody telephoned.我不認為有人打過電話. Let's go somewhere nice for dinner.讓我們一起去好點的地方去吃晚飯吧. Do you know anywhere nice?你知道哪里好嗎? I don't want to go anywhere too expensive.我不想去很貴的地方. 2.somebody,something,anybody和anything都是單數,后面的謂語動詞用單數形式,試比較下面的句子： There is somebody waiting to see you.有人在等著見你. There are some people waiting to see you.有一些人在等著見你. 3.若句中有定語修飾復合不定代詞,應放在不定代詞的后面,如： He has nothing much to do today. 他今天沒有多少事情做? I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事兒要告訴你們. 4、表示請求、邀請、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句,和希望得到對方肯定答復的疑問句,以及表示反問的問句中,也用something,someone,somebody等復合不定代詞.如: Would you like something to eat?要些吃的東西嗎? Isn’t there something wrong with you? 難道你沒問題嗎? 5.當anything表示“任何事（物）,無論何事（物）”,anyone,anybody表示“無論誰,任何人”等意義時,它們也可以用于肯定句中.如： Anything is OK. 什么都行. Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案. 二.不定代詞的否定形式 1、not everybody,not everyone,not everything等not every加后綴詞組成的不定代詞表示部分否定,意為“并非都,不都”.如： Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會那么順利. The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老師并沒有點所有人的名. 2、“not any-”和no-則表示全部否定.如： He listened, but heard nothing.= He listened, but didn’t hear anything. 他聽了聽,但什么也沒聽到. You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? = You have called no one one / nody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過電話,是嗎? |
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