What is the difference between college and university? In everyday use, these terms are used interchangeably. In specific contexts, however, they have different meanings. college和university有什么區別?在日常使用中,這兩個詞沒有特別明確的界限。但是,在某些特定的情況下,它們確實具有不同的含義。 College is a noun. In American English, it refers to undergraduate education or an undergraduate education institution. College是一個名詞。在美式英語中,泛指本科教育或本科教育機構。 Colleges offer two- and four-year degrees in various subjects, and some may also offer graduate studies. College可以授予多種學科的兩年制或四年制學位,也有一部分college可提供研究生學習。 In both American and British English, college could also refer to an individual school or program within a university. 美式和英式英語中,college也可以指大學內的個別院系或項目。 college: 多指大學內的學院,分科學院或科目較少的高等學校。 college life 大學生活 Williams College 威廉姆斯學院 是一所位于美國馬薩諸塞州威廉姆斯鎮的私立文理學院,為全美排名最佳的文理大學之一,校友不乏政商名流。 college of engineering 工學院,工程學院 college of liberal arts 人文學院;文學院 college of science 理學院 In both American and British English, university is a post-secondary institution that offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in a variety of subjects across several programs. 在美式和英式英語中,university是一所高等教育機構,可以授予多種學科的本科和研究生學位。 Beijing Normal University 北京師范大學 Peking University北京大學 在我們認知范圍內的國內大學,一般都稱作university,大學里的院系叫做college,但是在歐美的教育體系中college的含義要比國內更多,某些專業性較強的大學他們也稱作college。如果只是單單籠統的說“大學”,在英語中university和college都是可以的。在美語中,“上大學”這個概念常用college這個詞。 例: He intended to start his college education next year. 他打算明年開始上大學。 記憶技巧 University是一系列專業的綜合院校。而college是一所專門學科的院校。通常,universities由幾所colleges組成。 Just like the universe contains many schools, a university will usually also contain many schools. You can use the similarity between universe and university to remember the meaning of this word. 就像宇宙(universe)包含許多學校一樣,university通常也會包含許多學校。您可以使用宇宙(universe)和大學(university)之間的相似性來記住這個詞的含義。 |
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