學習英語之前首先要學習的就是詞類 詞類共分兩大類:實詞、虛詞。 實詞可以單獨作句子成分,虛詞不可以。 詞是指:名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,代詞,數詞,量詞,連詞,感嘆詞,疑問詞和冠詞。 1、動詞 :Verbs (v.) 表示動作或狀態等。例詞:work,know. 2、名詞: Nouns(n.) 表示人或事物的名稱。例詞:boy,flower. 3、形容詞: Adjectives(a./adj.) 用來修飾名詞或代詞。例詞:pretty,useful. 4、副詞: Adverbs(ad./adv.) 用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。例詞:slowly,very. 5、介詞: Prepositions(prep.)用在名詞、代詞等前面,表示與別的詞的關系。例詞:for,from. 6、代詞: Pronouns (pron.) 用來代替名詞或數詞等。例詞:they,some. 7、數詞: Numeral(num.) 用來表示數量或順序。 8、量詞: Quantifier(quant.) 通常用來表示人、事物或動作的數量單位。 9、連詞: Conjunction(conj.) 用來連接詞與詞或句與句。例詞:but,if. 10、疑問詞: Interrogative (int.) 11、感嘆詞: Interjection (interj.) 表示說話時的感情或口氣。例詞:oh,ah. 12、冠詞: Article(art.) 用在名詞前幫助說明其詞義。例詞:a,the. 擴展資料:漢語詞類 漢語的詞主要可以分為兩個大類,15小類。 大類即實詞和虛詞。 實詞:名詞、動詞、形容詞、數詞、量詞、代詞、副詞、區別詞、狀態詞共9小類是實詞, 虛詞:介詞、連詞、助詞、語氣詞等4小類是虛詞。 另外還有兩類特殊的詞,即擬聲詞和嘆詞。 1、名詞 表示人和事物的名稱的實詞。 2、形容詞 形容詞表示事物的形狀、樣式、性質等。如“多”“少”“高”“胖”“死板”“奢侈”“膽小”“丑惡”等。 3、數詞 數詞是表示事物數目的詞。如“一”“二”“兩”“三”“十”“百”“千”“萬”“億”“半”等。 4、量詞 量詞是表示事物或動作單位的詞。 漢語的量詞分為名量詞和動量詞 。 5、代詞 代詞能代替實詞和短語。表示指稱時,有定指和不定指的區別。不定指往往是指不確定的“人”“物”或某 種“形狀”“數量”“程度”“動作”等。他不常指某一定的人物,也就不可能有一定意義,介乎虛實之間。 五種時態: ![]() 第一章 ?詞類 ![]() 作用: 單詞、句、篇構成了英語文章。而單詞的詞性是打開英語大門的鑰匙;語法是英語學習的基礎。 地位: 詞法能幫助學習者理解許多英語概念,只有掌握了詞性知識,才能理解英語句子的結構,從而理解句子及整篇文章。 學習方法: 牢固掌握每個詞性的句法功能及每個句子成分都由哪些詞性的單詞構成的。主抓實詞,兼顧虛詞,總結固定詞組。 一、名詞: 1、句法功能: 主語:The book is on the desk. 表語:The tall man is a singer. 賓語:I found a cat on the grass. 賓語補足語:we call him a hero. 定語:I found a stone wall in the village. 同位語:Mr.liu ,our English teacher ,is very handsome. 狀語:The desk weighs 20 kilogram. 2、所有格: * 含義: 表所屬關系:my mom's driess 表類別:a woman's school 表動作的執行者或承受著:my father's praise * 分類: ’s 所有格:有生命的 my father's car of 所有格:無生命的 the cover of the book. (這本書的封面) 雙重所有格:表部分概念或某種情感 a friend of my sister's 二、冠詞: 不定冠詞: a,an~表泛指、每一、類別、抽象名詞具體化。 定冠詞:表特指的人和物。 零冠詞:表許多特殊含義和特殊用法。 三、代詞 1 、人稱代詞: 主格: I you he she it we you they 賓格:me you him her it us you they 2、物主代詞: 形容詞:my your his her its our your their 名詞性:mine your his its our your their 3、反身代詞: 單數:myself yourself hisself herself itself 復數:ourself yourselves themselves 4、相互代詞: each other (相互 彼此),one another(彼此 相互),each other’s (彼此的),one another’s(另一個) 5、指示代詞 this,that,these,those,such,same 6、疑問代詞: who、whom、whose、which、what 7、連接代詞: who,whom,which,what,that,whose, whoever(永遠 曾經 這以前 究竟 到底 可能) 8、關系代詞:who,whom,whose,which,that,as, 9、不定代詞: 人: every- , some- , any- , no- , -body,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody, -one,everyone,someone,anyone,no one, 物: -thing, everything, something, anything, nothing, -where,everywhere,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere, 注意: * -body和-one同義 * -thing有兩個意思,即東西和事情 * some有兩個意思:一些和某一。比如: some book 某一本書 song books 一些書 * 不定代詞的定語要后置 10、it 的用法 a、用作代詞: * 代上文提到的同一物 * 代上文的指示代詞 * 代天氣、時間、距離、環境等 * 代不太清楚的一個人 * 代整個句子 b、形式主語: * It's impoetant foe you to learn English well. 學好英語對你是重要的 c、形式賓語: * our boss made it clear that he would go. 我們老板明確表示他將去 d 、強調句型: * It is/was 主語/賓語/狀語 that/who 其余成分。 四、數詞 1、年月日、時刻及年代表達法: * 基本順序是月、日、年 * 具體時刻用 at * 具體某一天用 on * 大于一天用 in 舉例: a twenty to four 二十比四 on September(the) first,2009. 2009年9月1日 in August,2004 2004年8月 in the 1980's 在20世紀80年代 2、分數: 構成:基數詞 \ 序數詞 分子大于一時,分母用復數 a half (二分之一);a quarter(四分之一) five and four sixths(五又六分之四) 本身沒有單復數,根據它所代替的名詞而決定。 3、百分數: 構成:基數詞 percent(意識是百分之,沒有復數形式) 本身沒有單復數,根據它所代替的名詞而決定。 4、倍數表達法: My room is twice larger than his room. = My room is twice as larger as his room. = My room is twice the size of his room. = The area of my room is twice than of his room. = The area of my room is twice what his room has. 總結: a、倍數?adj. 或adv.的比較?than b、倍數?as?adj. 或adv.原級?as c、倍數?the?名詞?of d、倍數?what?of e、倍數?what?從句 5、數詞和名詞構成復合形容詞: a two-day holiday 兩天的假期 a 100-meter-tall building 總結:名詞作定語用單數 五、介詞 1、按形式分類 * 簡單介詞:in,on,at,to,from * 復合介詞:into,onto,inside,without, * 短語介詞:according to,from of,because of,instead of, * 雙重介詞:from under,from behind,until after,except for, * 分詞介詞:considering,including,regarding, 2、按意義分類: * 時間:before,after,about,past, * 地點:at,in,on,near, * 原因、目的:for,because of,owing to,with, * 所屬、伴隨:of,with. * 除了:except,but,besides,except for, * 方法、手段:in,by,with,without, * 關于:on,about,of,over, 六、形容詞 副詞 1、形容詞: * 句法功能: I think he is great man alive in the would . ——定語 You must keep your room tidy and clean. ——賓語補足語 The boy lay on the bad,very angry. ——狀語 * 位置: He has a rad coat. ——前置 I want to tell you something important .——后置 2、副詞: a、分類: * 時間:now,today,already,recently, * 地點:home,here,below,ahead, * 程度:very,quite,rather,only , * 頻度:ofen,always,usually,seldom, * 方式:simply,easily,happily,silently, * 語氣:indeed,certainly, obviously,fortunately, b、句法功能: Do you know the man upstairs ? ——定語 Can you show me out? ——賓語補足語 They are working very hard. ——狀語 3、形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級: a、同級比較: He is as good a boy as his brother. 他和他的兄弟一樣是個好男孩 He has as many books as his brother. 他有和他哥哥一樣多的書 The tree is the same height as the building. 這棵樹和建筑物的高度是一樣的。 He can read as many as 100 books in a month. 他一個月能讀100本書 To tell you the truth,I didn't sing as (so) well as my brother. 說實話,我唱的不如我哥哥好。 b、比較級 This year they have produuced less grain than they did has year 今年他們的糧食產量比有一年減少了 Yao ming is much taller than my father. 姚明比我父親高得多 The more you practise,the better you will speak English. 你練習的越多,你的英語說的越好。 It's geting hotter and hotter and our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 天氣越來越熱,我們的城市變的越來越漂亮。 c、最高級 He is the third tallest boy in our class. 他是我們班第三高的男孩 七、動詞 1、實義動詞: * 及物動詞(Vt.):后接賓語 He gave me a present yesterday. 他昨天給了我一件禮物 * 不及物動詞(Vi.):后不接賓語 The sun is rising now. 太陽正在升起 2、系動詞: * de 動詞: 表“感覺”:look,smell,taste,sound,feel, 表“變化”:become turn,get,go,sound,feel, 表“保持”:keep,remain,stay,stand,continue,lie,sit,prove, 表“似乎”:appear,seem, 3、助動詞: be,do,have,will和shall 4、情態動詞: * can / could:表能力、表許可、可能性、could 表語氣委婉 * may / might:用來詢問 表可能性不大的推測,might 語氣更不肯定 * must \ have to: must 表主觀上的必須 have to 表客觀上的必須 * should \ ought to: 表應該(建議) 應該(推測) * shall: 征求意見 要求、命令、威脅等 * will、would: 意愿 習慣性動作 * used to: 過去常常,現在已非。 后接動詞原形 引申:be used to something \ doing 習慣于;be used to do 被用來做 * dare、need: dare:含義:敢。 適用范圍:疑問句、否定句、條件句。 need:含義:需要,有必要 適用范圍:否定句、疑問句。 * 易考知識點: dare和need 即是實義動詞,又是情態動詞。 注意:dare 和 need 得前后搭配 * had better: 含義:最好(本質上是一種委婉的建議。 后接動詞原形 would、rather: 含義:寧愿,表選擇 后接動詞原形 第二章 句法 作用 本部分內容是高中英語的核心所在,可以毫不夸張地說,句法通,英語通。它在英語中的作用相當于一幢大樓的骨架。 地位: 會分析了句子成分才能理解簡單句;掌握了六大句型,才會在寫作中游刃有余,避免寫出中國式英語;而英語句子的理解難點就在主從復合句。 學習方法: 養成分析句子成分的習慣,當遇到難句、長句時,注意從句子成分的角度去解決問題,不要把時間和精力放在對知識點的死記硬背上,要注意分析語言實踐。 一、句子成分: 主語:句子要說明的人或物。 Walls have ears. 隔墻有耳 表語:說明主語的身份、特征、狀態。 The dish smells very delicious. 這道菜聞起來很香 謂語:說明主語的動作或狀態。 I bought a toy in the shop yesterday. 賓語:表示動作的承受著。 I ate a piece of bread this morning. 今天早上我吃了一塊面包 定語:修飾名詞或代詞。 The man on the left is my teacher. 左邊的那個人是我的老師 狀語:修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。 We'll go where the people need us. 我們會去人民需要我們的地方去。 補語:補充說明主語或賓語。 We call him a singer. 我們叫他歌手 同位語:放在名詞或代詞后面,說明其具體內容。 The news that he will come is true. 他要來的消息是真的。 并列成分:某個成分由多者并列。 The teacher came and saw me. 老師來看我了 獨立成分:在句子中,和其它成分無語法關系的詞、詞組、句子。 This ,I think is your teacher. 我想這是你的老師 二、簡單句六大句型: 主語?謂語 The old is coming. 老人來了 主語?謂語 ?賓語 We should study science. 我們應該學習科學 主語?系動詞?表語 Our city is very beautiful 我們的城市很美 主語?謂語?間接賓語?直接賓語 The professor gave me a book. 教授給了我一本書 there be 句型: There stands a tree in front of our house. 我們的房子前面有一顆樹 三、簡單句的四個類型 1、陳述句: * 肯定句: They like kkating. 他們喜歡滑冰 * 否定句: He didn't go shopping yesterday. 他昨天沒有去購物 We aren't student. 我們不是學生 2、疑問句: *一般疑問句: Are you interested in the music ? 你對音樂感興趣嗎? * 特殊疑問句: How many books are there in the room? 房間里有多少本書 ? * 選擇疑問句: Does your sister work in a factory or in a company ? 你姐姐是在工廠工作還是在公司工作? * 反意疑問句: He is six years old ,isn't he? 他六歲了,不是嗎? You can't swim.can you ? 你不會游泳,你會嗎? * 祈使句: 肯定祈使句: Practise speaking English every day. 明天練習說英語 x 否定疑問句: Don't he afraid of making mistakes. 他不怕犯錯誤 * 感嘆句: what 引導: How hot and wet the weahter is today! 今天天氣又熱又濕 How bravely they fought the enemy! 他們多么勇敢的同敵人作戰! How fine a day it is! 多好的一天啊! How time flies ! 時間過得真快! 四、三大從句: 1、名詞性從句: * 主語從句: How the boy climbed up to a tree isn't clear. * 賓語從句: I don't know the man who \ that is standing by the window. 我不認識站在窗邊的那個人 * 表語從句: That is what I want * 同位語從句: I have no idea when he will be back. 2、定語從句: Do you know the man who that is standing by the window ? ——作主語,表人 Don't forget you bring the book which \ that \ 省略 the teacher gave you the other day. ——作賓語,表物 1、The patients whose temperature isn't normal are in the wards. 2、The book whose cover is red is an English book. ——作定語,表人或物 She is no longer the girl that she was before she was marrid. ——作表語,表人 He came at a time when we needed help. ——作時間狀語 We know the place where our teacher lives. ——作地點狀語 Do you know the reason why he was so happy? ——作原因狀語 As we all know ,the earth is round. ——as 引導非限制性定語從句,作主語或賓語 3、狀語從句 * 時間狀語從句: I'll discuss this with you when we meet next time. * 地點狀語: Wherever youu go,I will go with you. * 原因狀語: I'm late because I missed the bus. * 目的狀語: He studid very hard so that he might make his parents happy. * 結果狀語: He’s such a good teacher that all the students like him. * 比較狀語從句: He's taller than his father. * 讓步狀語從句: A lthough he is a child,he knows a lot. * 方式狀語從句: Please state the sact just as they are. 第三章 時態和語態 作用 本部分內容是句子的靈魂,因為只要是英語句子,就涉及到不同的時態和主動、被動的問題。 地位 在高中英語中處于“牽一發而動全身”的重要地位。 學習方法 掌握每個時態從兩點入手即定義及其構成。要注意時態表達不同的感情。 一、時態: 一般現在時: 定義:無時限或現在的動作或狀態。 構成:動詞原形;主語是三單,用動詞的三單形式。 一般過去時: 定義:表過去的動作或狀態。 構成:過去式 一般將來時: 定義:表將要發生的動作或狀態。 構成: 1、will \ shall?動詞原形 2、am \ is \ are?going?to?動詞原形 3、am \ is \ are ?不定式 4、am \ is\ are ?about?動詞不定式 5、現在進行時,一般現在時表一般將來時。 過去將來時 定義:表在過去的時間內將要發生的事情。 構成:請參考一般將來時 現在進行時: 定義:現在正在進行的動作。 構成:am \ is \are ?現在分詞 現在完成時: 定義: 1、動作發生在過去,對現在有影響。 2、動作發生在過去,一直持續到現在。 構成:have \ has ?過去分詞 過去完成時: 定義:過去的過去 構成:had?過去分詞 將來完成時: 定義:到將來某個時刻為止已經完成的動作。 構成:will(shall) have?過去分詞 現在完成進行時: 定義:過去的過去在一直進行的動作。 構成:had been ?過去分詞 二、語態——被動語態: 基本構成: be?過去分詞(情態動詞?be?過去分詞) 八種時態的被動語態 一般現在時: I'm given a book. am \ is \ are ?過去分詞 一般過去時: The bike was bought yesterday. was \ were?過去分詞 一般將來時: The work will be finished next week. will be?過去分詞 過去將來時: He said he would de invited to the party. would be?過去分詞 現在進行時: The building is being build now. am \ is \ are?being?過去分詞 過去進行時: What was being done when I phoned you? was \ were ?being ?過去分詞 現在完成時: The hospital has been built. have \ has been?過去分詞 過去完成時: When I came in,the bookcase had been made. had been ?過去分詞 第四章 非謂語動詞 作用 由于英語里的動詞不做謂語便作非謂語,所以非謂語動詞的作用和時態、語態并駕齊驅。 地位 因為非謂語動詞是中國學生的難點,所以它的地位至關重要。只有明白了非謂語動詞的變換規則和含義,才可以說走進了英語的大門。 學習方法 找好非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,判斷好語態;找準和謂語動詞的先后順序,判斷好形式;判斷在句中所做成分。 一、動詞不定式: 1、構成: 主動 被動 一般式 to wriite to be written 完成式 to have written haveing been written 進行式 to be writing 無 2、句法功能: 主語: ait took us three hours to complete the experiment. 表語: Our difficulty is where to get enough food. 賓語: They refused to accept my suggestion. * 補足語: They didn't allow us to park the car here. * 定語: His attempt to solve the difficult problem failed again. 狀語: The girl jumped with joy to hear the news. 二、動名詞: 1、構成: 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 2、句法功能: 主語:swimming has its own laws. 表語:my favourite summer sport is swimming. 賓語:How about going to the movie theatre ? 定語: These passges may be used as listening materials. 三、分詞 1、構成及簡介 主動 被動 現在式 writing being written 過去式 無 written 完成式 haveing ritten having been written 2、分詞的句法功能: * 表語: 1、The news is intrresting. 2、You will be interrested in the news. * 定語: 1、He often helps his working wife at home. 2、This is the lab set up by the students themseles. * 補足語: 1、I heard him singing in the next room. 2、They found the room stolen. * 狀語: 1、Not knowing her address,I can't visit her. 2、Given better attention,the trees could grow better. 第五章 倒裝句 作用 倒裝句在英語句型中很普遍,它的作用主要體現在對英語難句、長句的理解上。 地位 倒裝句體現著謂語上,所以它是對考生時態的延伸考察。 學習方法 要抓住倒裝句的本質,強調某個成分,然后輔之以語序的變化,看見倒裝句,把它還原為正裝句。 一、英語句型的顯著特點: 主語?謂語 叫正裝句 We are studing in the classroom. 謂語?主語 叫倒裝句 Did you go to school by bus ? 二、全部倒裝 第一種情況: 1、地點、時間、位置改變的,副詞在句首。 2、謂語動詞為 Vi 。 3、主語是名詞而不是代詞。 (1)In came a teacher. 一位老師進來了 (in come來了,in came 進來) (2)Here came the bus. 公共汽車來了 (here come 來吧,here came 來了) (3)Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了 (now comes 現在來了) (4)Here he comes. 他來了 第二種情況: 1、表地點的介詞短語位于句首。 2、謂語為 Vi。 Though the window came a terrible smell. 雖然窗戶發出了難聞的氣味 第三種情況: 1、分詞、介詞短語位于句首。 2、有系動詞。 (1)Lying in bed was a sick boy. (2)Among the boys was a teacher. 三、部分倒裝: 第一種情況: hardly ,nor seldom,no 等否定詞位于句首。 Seldom does he go to church on sundays. 第二種情況: only 引導的狀語位于句首,要求主倒從不倒。 1、Only then did he know it. 2、Only when he had done it did know it was hard. 第三種情況: 1、和上面情況一致的簡短句式。 2、肯定句用 so,否定句用neither或者nor. 3、時態、數和前面保持一致。 (1)They work hard, so do we. 他們努力工作,我們也一樣。 (2)They don't work hard. Neither \ nor do we. 他們不努力工作,我們也不會。 第四種情況: 1、as 引導的讓步狀語從句把表語或狀語提前。 2、若表語為單數名詞,則省略 a 或者 an。 (1)Difficult as it was,I finished it on time. 雖然很難,但我還是按時完成了。 (2)difficult as he studed,he failed in the eaxm again. 雖然他學習很困難,但他又一次失敗了。 (3)Child as he is,he know a lot. 盡管他是個孩子,但他知道很多。 第五種情況: 在虛擬語氣中的條件狀語從句中,省略同時倒裝。 1、Had you come one minute later,you would have missed the bus. 如果你一分鐘后來,你就會錯過公共汽車。 2、Should she come here,we would discuss it. 如果她來這里,我們討論(商量)的。 3、Were you not here,none of us would come. 如果你不在這里,我們誰也不會來。 第六種情況: so …that 句型中,so?adj. 或者adv. 在句首。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他開車太不小心,差點自殺。 第六種情況: 程度副詞在句首 will did I know about him. 我知道他的事嗎。 第七種情況: not only … but also 句型中,not only 在句首。前倒后不倒。 Not only is he a worker but also he is a singer. 他不僅是一名工人,而且是一名歌手。 第八章 虛擬語氣 作用 虛擬語氣主要體現在謂語動詞上,它是時態、情態動詞的綜合應用,對考生的英語能力要求較高,是歷年高考拉分的試題之一。 地位 它的地位體現在對考生的綜合能力的考察即形式的構成及其含義的理解。 學習方法 真真假假,巧辨真偽。因為真實語氣往往和虛擬語氣混用;是否虛擬,顧名思義,要牢牢抓住虛擬語氣的含義;慎重時態,注意狀語。 一、語氣分類: 陳述語氣 祈使語氣 虛擬語氣 二、一般形式的虛擬語氣: a)在條件狀語從句中: * 和現在事實相反。 If I were you,I would listen to his advice. 如果我是你我會聽從他的建議 * 和過去事實相反。 If we had enough moeny,we would have bought the house. 將來的事情可能性極小或者不可能發生。 If you should fall,you would be injured. 如果你摔倒了,你就會受傷。 b)在名詞性從句中: * 主語從句: It's suggested than he(should) accept the job. 有人建議他接受這份工作。 * 賓語從句: He insisted the meeting(should) be put off. 他堅持要召開會議。 * 同位語從句: He gave orders that the guests(should) be well entertaines。 他命令客人們好好娛樂。 * 表語從句: His suggeestion is that we(should ) get rid of the habit. 他的建議是我們應該改掉這個習慣。 三、特殊形式的虛擬語氣: * 、wish: 1、I wish I were a millionaire now and the daughter of the president of the USA. 我希望我現在是百萬富翁,是美國總統的女兒。 2、I wish she had stayed with me the day befor yesterday. 我真希望昨天之前的那一天她能和我在一起。 3、I wish I would know about the novel written by the young auther. 我希望我能知道這位年輕的作家寫的小說。 * 、It's(high time)和would rather 句型: 1、It's high time we enjoyed the beautiful scenery in the mountainous area. 該是我們欣賞山區美景的時候了。 2、I would rather he diden't meet the difficulty in finding the job. 我寧愿他在找工作時不遇到困難。 3、I would rather you had pre-booked all your accommodation. 我寧愿你事先預定好了你所有的住宿。 * if only: 1、If only he were my own son. 要是他是我親生兒子就好了。 2、If only we had used hotel codes indicated in the instruction. 如果我們使用了說明書中所示的酒店代碼就好了。 3、If only my son would meet a boom in the ecomomy next year. 但愿我的兒子明年能在經濟上蓬勃發展。 * as if: 1、She talks as if she know all about the accident. 她說起話來好像知道那次事故的全部情況。 2、He behaved as if nothing had happened last night. 他表現得好像昨晚什么事也沒發生。 3、She talks about it again and again as if she would never end. 她一次又一次地談論這件事,好像她永遠不會結束似的。 * 情態動詞: I should have told you the truth the moment I met you yesterday. 昨天我遇到你的時候,我應該告訴你的。 It's not far away from the school,so we needn't have taken a taxi. 離學校不遠,所以我們不需要乘出租車。 3、I didn't hear your phone.I must have been asleep then. 我沒聽到你的電話我當時一定是睡著了。 4、He can't have read the book at the moment. 他現在不可能讀過這本書。 5、Can he have written the poem when he was young ? 他年輕時可以寫詩嗎? 6、He could have made the best of poem. 他本可以把詩寫的盡善盡美。 7、It was wery late then.I thought the may have gone to bed. 那時已經很晚了,我以為他們可能上床睡覺了。 8、He might have given you more help,even though he was very bus at than time. 他或許給你更多的幫助,盡管他正在公交車上相比時間。 9、If I were you.I would have acceped the job. 如果我是你,我會接受這份工作的。 四、混合虛擬語氣: 1、主從時間不一致 If I were you.I would have taken his advice yesterday. 如果我是你我昨天就會采納他的建議。 2、真實語氣和虛擬語氣混用 He felt tired very much yesterday,or he would have attended the party. 3、含蓄虛擬語氣 But for(=Without) your help,I would have faild to finish the work on time. 如果沒有你的幫助,我就不能按時完成這項工作。 4、某些表達個人看法的形容詞用在主語從句中 It's natural than he (should) change his mind. 他改變主意是很自然的事。 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ?
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