目錄 4.[e?], [?r], [??],英美區別之R,選擇疑問句的語調 5.[ɑ?]=[ɑ], [?]-[ɑ], [?:]=[?],英美區別之元音 7.[a?], [??], [a?],復合名詞及名詞短語的重音,動詞短語的重音與連讀 8.[p], [b], [k], [g], 清單中的語調,going to的連讀 9.[t], [d], T的濁化,詞尾輔音的連讀,過去式的讀法 10.[?], [?], [t?] ,[d?],連讀 did you, would you 11.[j], [s], [z], used to連讀, 詞尾-s怎么讀 12.[f], [v], [w], [m], have的弱讀, Mm的幾種語調 13.[h], [θ], [e], h音的省略, the的讀法 14.[n], [?], [l], 消失的T, be動詞的縮讀, will的縮讀 1.國際音標介紹國際音標是可以標注世界上所有的發音。 dj kk音標區別主要在元音的區別。取消dz ts tr dr 四個輔音音標。 2.[i?],[?],[e],單詞的重讀音節,降調與升調單個音標降調讀。 [i?]嘴微微張開,嘴唇拉向兩旁,呈微笑狀。 嘴巴是咧開的,像是在微笑,嘴巴周圍的肌肉是被拉動的,持續一秒鐘 Tea three cheese bean meal meat peach Greek pizza coffe [?]注意嘴唇不要向兩旁拉成微笑狀,舌往下放。發音較短,嘴部肌肉更放松。 嘴巴張的稍微大一點,嘴巴肌肉放松,舌頭在嘴巴里面也是放松狀態,持續半秒鐘,發聲干脆利落,停頓很清晰 sheep ship seat sit heel hill feel fill sleep slip [?] [i?]對比讀音live/leave bit/beat rid/read little/Beatles wit/wheat [e]=[ε]發音時,嘴巴要比發i再張開一些。 準備發這個音時,上下牙齒稍稍些空隙,舌尖抵住下排牙齒根部,發音時下巴逐漸往下移的。 重讀,元音與輔音構成一個音節,重讀是在元音上的重讀,標記是在輔音上。 ever everybody empty yesterday any excellent hotel expensive 語調 降調 升調。 降調 特殊疑問句 陳述句 升調 一般疑問句 3.[?],[?],[?],重讀與弱讀,can與can’t[?]發音時,嘴巴要比e張得更大一些,下巴往下拉,能感覺到嘴角的肌肉緊繃舌尖抵在下排牙齒后面,舌根拱起。 雙唇放松的同時向兩邊平伸,逐漸壓低舌頭和下顎,比小嘴巴 /?/ 的發音更夸張用力。 在英語中,句子中提供關鍵信息的單詞往往被重讀。關鍵信息即說話人最想強調的信息。 a hat a backpack a black jacket a plastic bag 易錯單詞 says,said,rapper A:That’s the person who took my bag! B:Did he have a hat? A:Yes.A black hat. 百科-句子重讀在英語中,句子中提供關鍵信息的單詞往往被重讀。關鍵信息即說話人最想強調的信息。 He stole my wallet. [?]臉放松,嘴微張,大約是呃的嘴形。 舌頭下壓,往后收,相比 /?/ 發音的時候,嘴巴張的稍微大一些, 記住這是個短元音,所以發音一定要短促有力。 much doesn’t enough happy don’t talking honey nothing brother I love you. [?]與[?]相同,不同在于這個音總是短而弱,比[?]輕得多,[?]多出現在重讀音節,而[?]則是被弱讀。Another [?'n?e?] 舌尖不接觸下排牙齒,嘴唇放松,持續很短,聲調較弱 about today polite sofa famous idea China delicious [?] [?]對比讀音ago 之前 cup 杯子 mechanic 技工 rough 粗糙 agenda 日程表 nut 堅果 account 賬戶 upset 打亂 obey 遵守 blood 血液 百科-弱讀[?]出現在許多單詞的非重讀音節中。 小詞a,an,and,of 在句中幾乎總是弱讀成含有[?]的音。 are 弱讀, for, your 弱讀 A cup of coffee a can of soda bacan an 有/i/聽起起來像/ ? /很正常:animal,notice 重讀She can ride a bike. She can’t driver a car. Can she ride a bike?Yes,she can. Can she driver a car?No,she can’t. can can’t 讀音
1)在句中弱化成[?] 4.[e?], [?r], [??],英美區別之R,選擇疑問句的語調[e?] =[e]與字母A發言相同。先發[e],再發[I],前后嘴型有變化,一氣呵成。 舌尖輕輕抵住下牙齒背部,牙床由半開到接近半合,由大到小,持續一秒鐘 /e/ Pen wet pepper test /ei/ Pain wait paper taste 易錯單詞 break my heart,breakfast /ei/ /e/ [?] =/?//?/和剛剛的/?/ 其實比較相似,發這個音的時候,也是需要卷舌的,舌頭上卷不要碰觸到其他任何部位,但是在語調上比長元音/?/會更弱一些,持續時間更短一些。 waiter doctor lawyer teacher actor farmer 百科:弱讀/ ? /是英語中最常出現的元音 1./ ? /出現在許多單詞的非重讀音節中 2.小詞a,an,of,and 在句子中幾乎總是弱讀成含有/ ? /的音 出現在許多“元音+R”單詞的非重讀音節中 1./ ? r/許多拼寫包括“元音+R”單詞的非重讀音節中 2.許多拼寫包括“元音+R”的小詞,在弱讀時也發[?r] 如:are for or Coffee or tea soup or salad married or single 常見錯誤: sofa,famous,idea,China,delicious 選擇疑問句 使用帶or的選擇疑問句時,前升后降。 Would you like coffee or tea? [??]= /?//?/上下牙齒稍微分開,舌頭中部微微抬起,發音時舌尖上卷,但注意不要接觸到口腔的任何部位,以免發生摩擦。發音一定要注意最大程度卷舌,持續1秒鐘。 舌頭兩邊微微接觸軟腭。 該音與[?r]相同,但必須重讀。 fur turn burn bird girl 常見錯誤: work/w ?? K/ walk word world /?/ /?/對比讀音teacher/fur daughter/urgent meter/urban slaughter/early 5.[ɑ?]=[ɑ], [?]-[ɑ], [?:]=[?],英美區別之元音[ɑ?]類似啊的發音,但嘴巴張得更大 ,發音時舌頭放松,自然平放。 [ɑ?] [?] 區別ask英美區別。 father calm dark scarf guitar party 單詞對比: ask answer last pass class glass [?]-[ɑ]發這個音的時候,嘴巴張大,舌頭要向后縮,舌尖遠離下排牙齒,發音時間稍微長一些。 Hot sock box 英美區別 hot sock box a lot job stop watch what [?:]=[?]與/a/相比,發/ ? /音時雙唇往前伸,呈圓形,更緊繃。舌頭稍微往后縮一點。 雙唇收圓,并向前突出,發音稍長些。 saw boss awful small store airport sports four 元音/?/+r時,嘴巴不用張大,小圓唇即可。awe vs or saw vs sore Ross=Rose Boss=bose War=wall Walk talk 的L不發音 英美區別之元音 Ask hot caught 6.[??], [u?], [?], 元音的連讀/?/+r 有點難發 元音/?/+r 時,嘴巴不用張大,小圓唇即可。 awe vs or saw vs sore [??]=/o/雙元音,與字母o發音相同。 嘴巴先放松微張,發音時雙唇向前伸,呈小圓形。前后嘴型有變化,尾音有類似漢語的“屋”出現。 受漢語影響,此音容易被發成“歐”,切勿忽略尾音。 舌后部向軟顎抬起,不要與之接觸,開始時嘴型呈半圓并稍向前突出,結束時,嘴唇慢慢合上。 / ?/ / ??/ saw vs sew caught vs coat hall vs hole walk vs woke 元音的連讀
go out vs /gw ?? t/ No,I don’t Sure,go ahead. It’s so annoying.
當前后兩個單詞的末、首音節都是元音,而且前面的元音是/i/結尾的,例如/i?/、/?/、/e?/、/??/、/a?/,在后面單詞的元音前面加上一個/j/的音,比yes的首字母發音要輕一些。發音技巧是,發完第一個元音后,嘴形和舌位不要變,向第二個元音的嘴形和舌位“滑動”,而不是發生臺階一樣的變化。 May I / me? ja?/ I am /a? j?m/ he is /hi? j?z/ very easy /ver? ji?z?/ [u?]雙唇向前伸,呈小圓形,發音時雙唇收緊。必須有一個收緊的過程。 嘴巴也是嘬的很圓,發音很長,持續一秒鐘。 當發/u/的時候,嘴巴開口會更小,而且感覺嘴唇邊的肌肉會有緊繃的感覺。 /u:/ /ju:/ Two vs computer Food vs music Movie vs excuse me 常見錯誤: foot look good [?]嘴巴自然張開,嘴唇微微上翹,不要將嘴部收緊。 嘴巴是嘬得很圓,發音很短,持續半秒鐘,停頓很清晰 與/u?/相比,發音更短,嘴部更放松。 /u:/ /u/ Luke vs look Pool vs pull Fool vs full Boot vs book 常見錯誤: Would could should [?] [u?]對比讀音put/too took/tattoo youth/use look/loop cook/through 7.[a?], [??], [a?],復合名詞及名詞短語的重音,動詞短語的重音與連讀pool pull fool full 放長元音/u:/時,雙唇收緊 發短元音/u/時,嘴巴放松 尾音L不要卷舌 [a?]雙元音,與字母/I/發音相同,嘴型有自然張開的/a/變到/I/ hiking climbing bike riding skydiving scuba diving ice skating 復合名詞及名詞短語的重音形容詞 復合名詞 a new ball a football a nice watch a wristwatch a white house the White House 復合名詞:2個單詞組成一個名稱,通常重讀前一個單詞 名稱短語:“形容詞+名詞”,通常重讀后一個,即名詞 常見錯誤: freestyle [??][??]由2個音構成/?/和/?/,嘴型前后有變化,但是起始的/?/嘴巴不用長大,是小圓唇。 boy noise point destroy annoying enjoying [a?]雙元音,嘴型由張大碟/?/收回到/u/,嘴型不夠飽滿且忽略尾音 sit down go out work out turn down figure out write down 動詞短語的重音與連讀He’s sitting down. Turn it down. He’s going out. Figure it out He’s working out. Write it down. 動詞短語由“動詞+介詞”構成,用不同的介詞,短語便有不同的意義。 因此短語中的動詞和介詞一樣重要,應當把動詞短語看作一個整體。 在大多數動詞短語中,2個單詞均要重讀。 若存在it,不需要重讀它 將動詞短語當作一個整體對待,中間無停頓 turn (it) down. 常見錯誤: now cow 8.[p], [b], [k], [g], 清單中的語調,going to的連讀輔音嘴唇使用 清輔音:/p/ /k/ 濁輔音:/b/ /g/ [p]/p/單詞開頭,氣流沖出口腔,強勁有力 A pen pictures passorts a pillow A map a cup napkins a laptop /p/在單詞結尾,發音較輕,氣流平緩。 常見錯誤: 尾音的p過重,變成“普”:stop 清單中的語調I have a pen,a postcard,a map,a spoon,and some pictures. 在說一連串物品時,除了最后一件物品之外,其他各項物品一般讀升調。 最后一件物品時降調,表示清單已說完。 [b]pie buy pear bear pill bill cap cab 尾音的b過重,變成卜:club climb lamb bomb doubt debt 不發音 [k]kitchen Canada clean clock look attic /ks/ /kt/ /kw/ six collect quit next perfect question 尾音的k過重,變成“可” kn在詞首不發音 know knife knee [g]尾音過重,變成“哥”:big coat goota class glass back bag 常見錯誤: 尾音的g過重,變成“哥”:big going to的連讀They’re going to go camping. Thery’re gong to Canada. 在非正式口語中,當going to 表示將來時,常讀作gonna。 當going是句子的主要動詞時,不能連讀。 1.Where are you going for vacation? 2.I’m going to England. 3.What are you going to do in England? 4.I’m going to go to art galleries. 9.[t], [d], T的濁化,詞尾輔音的連讀,過去式的讀法[t]/t/在單詞或音節開頭,氣流沖出口腔,強勁有力 tall toys teenager fourteen right left great short /t/在單詞或音節末尾,發音較輕,氣流平緩 T的濁化/t/在/s/之后,氣流較平緩 station store street water computer city 在單詞中間,前后都是元音時,會被“濁化”—像一個快速的/d/ 尾音的t過重,變成“特”:don’t 詞尾輔音的連讀輔音+元音post office First Avenue a lot of get off 聽起來像/d/ 輔音+輔音a great Thai restaurant your best bet just past Just a minute What time is it? Take it easy! /d/尾音的d過重,變成“德”:good try dry write ride cart card 常見錯誤: 尾音的d過重,變成“德”:good d不發音 Wednesday,handsome -ed詞尾怎么讀/t/ /d/ /Id/ worked listened waited stopped tried needed 在不需要振動聲帶的音后,發/t/ 在需要振動聲帶的音后,發/d/ 在/t/或/d/之后,讀作/tid/或/did/ 1.listened to CDs 2.played cards. 3.visited a friend. 4.decided to stay home 10.[?], [?], [t?] ,[d?],連讀 did you, would you[?]shake shirts special English finished information 常見錯誤:she show -tion [?]練習發/?/音,然后振動聲帶發/?/ measure treasure leisure television Asia decision 常見錯誤: usually,television,decision,Asia / ? /discussion,Russia [t?]/?/ /t?/ shop chop cash catch wash watch [d?]jeep joke July major college challenge education individual Did you,Would you連讀Did you get the job? /d?/ Would you like some orange juice? /d?/ Why didn’t you tell me? /t?/ Don’t you speak Japanes? /t?/ 11.[j], [s], [z], used to連讀, 詞尾-s怎么讀[j]/j/ /ju:/ yes music young a few yoga huge used to 連讀Did I live in Xiaman befor? Do I live in Xiaman now? Did I have long hair before? used to=useta He useta play the piano. Where did you useta live? [s]sailing surfing seashore Sunday skating swimming 單詞中s不發音:island,aisle s后清輔音濁化st->sd stop stand stack steel stamp start stem star stair stay strike street strip stride stroke stream sk->sg sky skirt skip skin skittles scale scope scab scar scarf scrape scream screech scrub sp->sb speak sport spanner spin spell spank spoon spill [z]/s/ /z/ Sue zoo bus buzz price prize always,does,please,these,because -s詞尾怎么讀
cats snakes 不需要振動聲帶的音后,發/s/ dogs bees 需要振動聲帶的音后,發/z/ horses boxes /s,z,?,?,t?,d?/ 之后發/IZ/ likes hates loves knows watches loses 12.[f], [v], [w], [m], have的弱讀, Mm的幾種語調[f]fan funny family difficult photographs laugh [v]fine vine few view leaf leave 把/v/發成/w/ have的弱讀How long have you lived there? /=of/ How much money do you have? I‘ve lived here for five years./v/ have 在完成式中出現,與其他動詞一起使用時,常常弱讀。 have 在詞首、或是單獨出現,不與其他動詞一起使用時,發音較清晰。 Have you ever been there? Yes,I have. You have a fantastic view. [w]雙唇收緊,呈小圓形,然后迅速放松。 vet wet vest west vine wine [m]make remember summer smart home time 閉嘴,振動聲帶,從鼻腔發音 單詞結尾的/m/音不要漏掉 用語調改變Mm的意思Would you like some homemade muffins? Would you like some muffins? Here you go. I’m glad you like them.I made them myself.Would you like jam with them? Jam. Thery’re yummy with jam.Want some? Here you are. 升調 特殊疑問句 降調 肯定回答 平調 思考 升降調 感嘆 13.[h], [θ], [e], h音的省略, the的讀法[h]heat hold high hair hearing husband How awful! How wonderful! How exciting! /h/音的省略人稱代詞:he,him,his,her在句中或句尾時,常省略h音,并與前一個單詞連讀。 was he == wuzzy hit him ==hitim Was he hurt? A vehicle hit him from behind. [θ]s θ sick thick sink think mouse mouth [e]they there those clothing weather together the 的讀法
the one with the zipper better than the others I thin 14.[n], [?], [l], 消失的T, be動詞的縮讀, will的縮讀[n]new nice nine one an apartment an oven 消失的T ------------didn’t didn/t/,/d/,/n/的發音位置非常接近(發音時舌尖都在抵上齒之后),因此當他們緊挨著出現(中間沒有任何元音時)會產生一個神奇的現象。 teenager danger written/’ritn/ didn’t /’didnt/ impor nt緊挨著出現,t直接消失 in in in [?]舌尖輕觸下齒,舌根抬起,振動聲帶從鼻腔發出 thin thing ban bang fans fangs be的弱讀與縮讀動詞be在句子中通常被弱化,與之前的單詞進行連讀,或是以縮略形式出現。 What are they doing? They’re singing. We’re trying to sleep. She’s looking out the window. I am=I’m You/we/they are=you’re he/she/it is=he’s /l/在元音之前,發‘了’音,舌尖輕觸上齒,振動聲帶。 night light no low nine line 2.在元音之后或詞尾,發‘嘔’音,舌尖輕觸上齒,振動聲帶。 call help well cold cool people will的弱讀與縮讀will在居中通常被弱讀,縮讀成’ll 在人稱代詞中的元音比較放松,比如he‘ll聽起來像hill. I wil=I’ll you’ll we’ll they’ll he’ll she’ll it’ll I’ll try She’ll be taking calls. That’ll be more difficult. 15.[r], 元音+R, 英美音區別總結reading writer romantic really grass crowd drawing translator 16.手把手段落實戰練習1.掃清理解障礙 2.語音分析 3.無字幕跟讀 4.錄音比對 元音分類前位[i] [?] [e] [ε] [?] 中位[?] [?] [?] [?] 后位[u] [?] [o] [?] [ɑ]
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