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    2018年高考英語新課標3原文+解析+翻譯

     昵稱64549426 2019-10-18
    A Welcome to Holker Hall Garden
    歡迎來到Holker Hall Garden

    Visitor information
    訪客須知

    How to Get to Holker
    怎么到Holker

        By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:
      開車:    從J36, M6 出發沿著A590 h.的棕色標志。                車程大約耗時
    Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes,

     Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
        By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster 
      乘火車:         最近的車站是                                             乘火車到
    and Preston for connections to major cities&airports.
                                 連著主要城市和機場
    Opening times
    開放時間

        Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11: 00 am-4: 00 pm, 
       星期日到星期五(星期六休息) 上午11點到下午4點
    30th March-2nd November.
    3月30日到11月2日。

    Admission Charges
    門票  費用
                       Hall & Gardens          Gardens
                         大廳和花園                 花園
        Adults:     £12.00                   £8.00
        成人
        Groups:      £9.00                    £5.5
        旅游團
    Special Events
    特別活動

    Producers' Market 13th April
    生產者集市 4月13日

        Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and 
         加入我們來品嘗 當地各種新鮮的食物和飲料。                      與生產者見面
    get some excellent recipe ideas.
    獲得一些極好 的食譜創意。

    Holker Garden Festival 30th May
    Holker 花園節                 5月30日
        The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of
        這一活動以最出色的園藝表演來慶祝它的22周年慶典
     gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.
                                使它成為園藝中最受歡迎的活動之一。
    National Garden Day 28th August
    國家花園日                  8月28日
        Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. 
       Holker 再次開放花園幫助弱勢群體。
    For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
    只要捐款一點點,你就可以和我們的花園導游一起游覽。
    Winter Market 8th November
    冬季市場         11月8日
        This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts 
             這是全家的大事,                           一邊在各式各樣售賣禮物的商店中漫 步,
    while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
    一邊欣賞現場音樂表演和美妙的街頭娛樂活動。

    (1)How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
     
    D
    A. 20 minutes.
    B. 25 minutes.
    C. 45 minutes.
    D. 90 minutes

    (2)How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall &gardens?
     
    B
    A.£12.00.
    B.£9.00.
    C.£8.00.
    D.£5.50.
    (3)Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? 
    D
    A. Producers' Market.
    B. Holker Garden Festival.
    C. National Garden Day.
    D. Winter Market.

                                                        *****    B   ******

     Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port  
    城市通常有一個很好的理由存在在它所在的地方。                           比如說因為附近有港口
     or   river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and 
    或河流。    人們在這些地方定居,因為這些地方很容易到達,
    naturally suited to communications and trade. 
    而且天生適合通信和貿易。

    New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the 
    比如             紐約                              就在哈德遜河口的一個大港口附近
    Hudson River. 

    Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. 
    300多年來,紐約的人口從800人逐漸增加到800萬人。
    But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. 
    但并不是所有的城市都在很長一段時間內緩慢發展。
    Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. 
    有些繁華的城鎮幾乎在一夜之間從無到有。
    In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野).
    在1896年,道森市,   加拿大,   還是一片未在地圖上標明的荒野
    But  gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later it was one of
    但是1987年在那里發現了黃金,                     兩年后,它成為西部最大的城市之一,
    the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
                                                        擁有3萬人口
        Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.
         道森沒有               倫敦或巴黎等城市天然的便利條件。
     People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed 
    人們去那只是為了黃金。             他們在積雪覆蓋的山上穿行                                      航行
    hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of
    穿過數百英里長的冰河。                    前往道森的道路上覆蓋著30英尺的積雪
     wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche( 雪崩)once closed the 
    雪會沒有任何征兆的掉落                                   曾經一次雪崩封閉了這條道路
    path, killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards 
                  造成了63人死亡。  對于許多去道森的人來說                    無論如何    艱難的旅行帶
    were worth the difficult trip. Of the first  20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000
    來的回報是值得的                          第一批已經挖到黃金的2萬人,4000人已經成為富翁
     got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
                          其中大約有100人在他們的余生中都很富裕。
        But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities 
       但是不管他們多么富有                             道森的生活并不十分舒服            像食物和木頭
    like food  and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson 
    這類生活的必須品             非常昂貴                    但是很快       道森的黃金
    depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people 

    with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go- to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City- its present population is 762.

    (1)What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
     



    A. Its business culture.
    B. Its small population.
    C. Its geographical position.
    D. Its favourable climate
    (2)What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
     



    A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
    B. One out of five people got rich.
    C. Almost everyone gave up.
    D. Half of them died.
    (3)What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
     



    A.They found the city too crowded.
    B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
    C. They were unable to stand the winter.
    D. They were short of food.
    (4)What is the text mainly about?
     



    A. The rise and fall of a city.
    B. The gold rush in Canada.
    C. Journeys into the wilderness.
    D. Tourism in Dawson.


                                                                             C    

    While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings 
    當國外著名建筑師被邀請來中國設計
    in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing 
    像央視CCTV塔和國際表演藝術中心那樣的標志性建筑時
    Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center 
                許多優秀的中國建筑師                      正取得巨大的成就轉移到世界舞臺的中心
    stage.

        Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese 
           他們的成果已被證明碩果累累                    王書一個49歲的中國
    architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture prize -which is often referred to 
    建筑師,贏得2012年2月28日PZ建筑獎                                 那是常被人談及的正如建筑界的
    as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. 
    界的諾貝爾獎
    He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
    他是第一個贏得這個獎項的中國公民
         Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department 
        Wang  擔任藝術主任,                                                       在中國
    at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan
    在中國美術藝術學院                                        他的辦公室位于浙江省杭州市的香山校園
     campus (校園)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings
                                                                                                                           許多在
     on the campus are his original creations.
    校園里的建筑           是   他的原創。
        The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.
      校園的風格                               與大多數中國大學的有很大的差別
     Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space 
    許多參觀的游客被這些復雜的建筑空間和建筑類型所驚嘆
    and abundant building types.The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly 
                大量的                            這些建筑的曲線線條完美的匹配了                
    match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
                  起伏的群山,                   形成了一道獨特的風景。
        Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. 
       Wang  收集了超過7百萬的不同時期的廢棄的磚頭
    He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, 
    他讓工人們用傳統的技術砌成磚墻
    roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to 
    屋頂和走廊                     這個創意       吸引了無數的注意力             由于
    its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
    這些中國現代和傳統元素混合的融合
        Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture 
        王的工作展示出對現代建筑的深刻理解
    and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new 
    和對傳統建筑的豐富知識                              通過這樣的平衡                他創建了一種全新
    type of Chinese architecture, said  Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker 
    類型的中國建筑                           道多說     1995年PZ獎獲獎人 
    Prize.
        Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
                                                                           密封
     "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
                              證明
        "Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. 
                                                             不解
    They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, 
                                                 
    tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created ,"he said.


        "Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories

     rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about 
    traditions  without knowing what they really are," said Wang.
                             不知道傳統真實的樣子是什么樣
        The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, 
                                                              與....結合            實踐              否則
    the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
                                                                    虛假的         空洞的
    (1)Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are
     
    A. following the latest world trend
    B. getting international recognition
    C. working harder than ever before
    D. relying on foreign architects

    (2)What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

    A. Its hilly environment.
    B. Its large size.
    C. Its unique style.
    D. Its diverse functions.

    (3)What made Wang's architectural design a success?

    A. The mixture of different shapes.
    B. The balance of East and West.
    C. The use of popular techniques.
    D. The harmony of old and new.

    (4)What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

    A.Spread them to the world.
    B. Preserve them at museums.
    C. Teach them in universities.
    D. Recreate them in practice.

                                                       14.

    Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. 
    成年人     明白            如果被物質淹沒是一種什么樣的感受
    Why do we often assume that more is more(objects) when it comes to kids and 
                             
    their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
           用最簡單的方式開始生活
        I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate 
                                                                                                                           捐贈
    less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia 
                                             它起作用了      因為我們的努力     
    did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother 
                            捐贈
    was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.  
                           請假                    因病                
    She chose to sell a few larger 
         她選擇賣幾件平時很少用到的-很大
    objects that were less often used   when we promised to put the money into her schoo的東西                                               當時我答應過把錢放到學校基金會里

    fund (基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)
                                  我們的幼兒園是認真的成為一個醫生
        For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we 
           最近的一些周里,我們想的更大,更深的問題。                              我們怎么能
    make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, 
    為他們養成習慣                              我們如何訓練我們自己并幫助他們
    need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to 
    學會和需要的,用的更少的物品生活     我和兒子做一起                            決定
    test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for 
    測試我們對于這件事情的理論。  我決定和他一起玩,只長時間玩一件玩具并且保持,5分,10分,或者更長時間
    as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his 

    attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber 

    ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, 

    he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, 
            顛那個球                轉它                坐在它的上面   扔它           對他來說,完全夠用
    completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time 
                                                                                                                       到吃午飯的               
    to move on to lunch.
    時間了

        We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full 

    attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked
                                       我的小嘗試是通過一個簡單的物體找到了快樂為我們兩個人       
     for both of us.


    (1)What do the words"more is more"in paragraph l probably mean?
     
    A. The more, the better.
    B. Enough is enough.
    C. More money, more worries.
    D. Earn more and spend more.

    (2)What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?

    A. Saving up for her holiday
    B. Raising money for a poor girl
    C. Adding the money to her fund
    D. Giving the money to a sick mother

    (3)Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?

    A. To try out an idea
    B. To show a parent's love
    C. To train his attention
    D. To help him start a hobby

    (4)What can be a suitable title for the text?

    A. Take it or leave it
    B. A Lesson from Kids
    C. Live More with Less
    D. The Pleasure of Giving

    15.Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance 
    expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
        (1)           B           We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and 
    sea to sea. we dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
        "I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa. 
            愛慕舞蹈                                                     一個舞臺工作室的主人
    "I can′t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes 
      
    for all ages. "Teaching dancing is wonderful.(2)      D          It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."   (3)     A          "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges." They're 
    learning to traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they 
    leave with a smile.(4)    F             "
        So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, " Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after 
                                                          像  心臟跳動   的模式                               即使在那之后
    all these years, I want to get better and better.(5)      E             

    I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."

    A. So why do we dance?
    B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
    C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
    D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
    E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
    F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
    G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

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