which、that的用法和區別~ which和that都可指代物,有時候可以互換,有時卻只能用其一: 一、只用that不能用which的情況: (1)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾,或本身是序數詞、基數詞、形容詞最高級時: The most important thing that we should do is to study hard. 我們要做的最重要的事情就是努力學習。 (2)被修飾的先行詞為all/ any/ much/ many/ everything/ anything/ none/the one等不定代詞時: Is there any thing that you want to buy?你有什么東西要買嗎? (3)先行詞被the only/ the very/ the same/the last/ little/ few等詞修飾時: This is the same book that I lost.這就是我丟的那本書。 (3)先行詞里同時含有人和物時: I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。 (4)避免重復: Which is the pen that belongs to you?哪支筆是你的? (5)主句是there be結構: There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那支筆是湯姆的。 二、只用which,而不用that的情況: (1)先行詞為that/ those時: What’s that which is under the desk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么? (2)關系代詞前有介詞時: This is the city in which he lives.這是他生活的城市。 (3)引導非限制性定語從句: Tom passed the exam, which made us surprised.湯姆通過了考試,這使我們很驚訝。 |
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