As well as God's angels, the Bible tells of rebellious angels; that although were at one time some of God's angels, now work against God and all of God's creation. Satan/Lucifer/The DevilSatan is referred to by many names including Lucifer and 'the Devil'. I'll refer to him as Satan. Quite often Satan is referred to as the opposite of God. However, that is far from true! God created Satan as an Angel, and as such Satan only has the power of an Angel, no where near the power or authority of God! The name Satan means 'Adversary' or 'Enemy' and indeed this being is the enemy of God and all mankind. Satan was created by God as an amazing (and good) Angel called Lucifer, which means 'Light Bearer' or 'Morning Star', and he was possibly even one (or the chief) Cherub. So he was one of, if not, the most important Angel(s). However, this wasn't enough for Satan! He wanted to become God and have total power. God gave free will to the Angels (as well as to people). Sadly, Satan rebelled against God and there was a massive battle in Heaven. Satan lost and, with his followers, was thrown out of Heaven. Satan's rebellion and the war in Heaven is described in the Bible in the Book of Revelation (words in brackets added by me) 1. 7 And there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon [Satan], and the dragon and his angels fought back. His [Satan's] tail swept a third of the stars [angels] out of the sky and flung them to the earth... So Satan wasn't alone and led a rebellion against God taking as many as a third of all the Angels with him. These are now what are commonly called Demons. The original pure Angelic state of Satan and how he changed is also described by two Jewish Prophets - Ezekiel and Isaiah 2. 11 The word of the LORD came to me: 12 How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations! The 'earth' referred to in the above passages could also mean 'deep, utter darkness', like a 'grave' (and away from God’s light) rather than to 'here' on planet Earth. This also agrees with the passages from Jude and 2 Peter (in Bible ref 13 - see below). So we can see that God had created Satan as a beautiful and powerful Angel, but through his pride and greed he became totally evil. In the reference from Ezekiel, Satan is referred to as 'The King of Tyre' (which was a city that was located in what is now Lebanon). This may seem strange but God, through Ezekiel, is saying that Satan was manipulating the human 'Ruler of Tyre' and that Satan was the 'real King' of that city; and the human 'ruler' was just his puppet. We don't know exactly when the rebellion and war in Heaven took place. It occurred sometime between the creation of the Earth and the tempting of Eve (and Adam) in the Garden of Eden; It was Satan, in the form of a serpent (or snake), who tempted them and caused them to sin 3. 1 Now the serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the LORD God had made. He said to the woman, "Did God really say, 'You must not eat from any tree in the garden'?" Because of this, Satan is sometimes called (or referred to as) a snake, serpent or dragon (as in the quotes above from Revelation). Did you also notice that God put a Cherubim (two or more angelic beings of the same original status as Satan) to protect the Garden of Eden? So, from the first human, Satan has been trying to stop people following God; and he (and his followers) are still doing it today! In his first temptation, he used pride and greed - the same sins as he was guilty of when he rebelled against God. Now Satan and his followers try 'every trick in the book' to stop people knowing God and Jesus; because they know that God has the total power and will ultimately have the victory! Satan is called many other names in the Bible, all of which speak of his evil character now and what he tries to do 4. 9 The great dragon was hurled down--that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him. 19 We know that we are children of God, and that the whole world is under the control of the evil one. He [Jesus] answered, "The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man. [Jesus said] You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father's desire. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies. Be self-controlled and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. 30 Jesus said... Now is the time for judgment on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out. [Jesus said] I will not speak with you much longer, for the prince of this world is coming. He has no hold on me, [Jesus said] and in regard to judgment, because the prince of this world now stands condemned. The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God. So Satan is called:
Those last two might sound a bit strange, and even good; but this is not the case! The 'prince of this world' means someone trying to rule with his own (bad) rules and ideas, but he's not the King – that's God! The 'god of this age' (notice the small 'g') doesn't mean that Satan is a deity, just a leader of a group of things. The true God (capital G) is the real ruler of the whole universe! So whatever he's called, Satan/the Devil sounds exceedingly unpleasant – and he is! He not only hates God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit, but also you and me and will try anything he can to stop us knowing how much God loves us. He even tried to tempt Jesus, the Son of God, into following him 5! 1 Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the desert to be tempted by the devil. So Satan lost that battle and he (and his evil angelic followers) have also lost the overall battle for the universe. Satan thought he had won, when he (thought he'd) managed to get Jesus killed. But he was very wrong! Jesus came back to live and defeated the power of death (and Satan) forever! Although Satan knows he's lost, he still tries to stop people knowing about God and Jesus. Satan also knows his final fate and destination – and it's not a pleasant one (for him and his followers at any rate!) 6. 1 And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. (Jesus said) "Then he (God) will say to those on his left (meaning evil people and those who don't follow God), 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. Demons/Evil SpiritsWhen Satan rebelled against God, the rebellion was not just Satan alone. Perhaps as many as a third of all the Angels (as we've seen above). Like Satan, they had free will and chose to leave God and follow Satan 7. And there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon (Satan) and his angels fought back. These rebellious (or 'fallen' angels) are known as demons, evil spirits or unclean spirits. They now serve Satan and, like him, are evil and hate God and all people. They enjoy and want to cause pain, misery and suffering to people and many time in the Bible they are the cause of physical and mental illnesses 8. 22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see. 14 When they came to the crowd, a man approached Jesus and knelt before him. News about him [Jesus] spread all over Syria, and people brought to him all who were ill with various diseases, those suffering severe pain, the demon-possessed, those having seizures, and the paralyzed, and he healed them. 21 At that very time Jesus cured many who had diseases, sicknesses and evil spirits, and gave sight to many who were blind. 1 When Jesus had called the Twelve (his closest followers) together, he gave them power and authority to drive out all demons and to cure diseases, Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by evil spirits, and all of them were healed. The Bible makes it very clear that not every illness (physical or mental) is caused by demons/evil spirits/unclean spirits. However, I believe that demons can still 'posses' people today and do want to cause harm and damage in any way they can. I also believe that through the power of God, and in the name of Jesus people, can be healed and that the demons can be driven out. As above, we've seen that Jesus had total power over demons. In the Bible, demons knew who Jesus was. They still do and, as then, they are terrified of Jesus and what he can do to them! Here are two examples from the Bible which show Jesus' power over evil spirits 9. 23 Just then a man in their synagogue who was possessed by an evil spirit cried out, 1 They went across the lake to the region of the Gerasenes. Demons are still very powerful and not to be played or messed around with! Many times in the Bible there are strong and serious warnings about contacting demons and getting involved with the occult. (The word 'occult' comes from the Latin word 'occultus' which means things that are mysterious, hidden and very secretive. Occult practices include astrology, fortune telling, using ouija boards, spirit channeling, and witchcraft.) 10 10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, “Do not turn to mediums or seek out spiritists, for you will be defiled by them. I am the LORD your God.” 19 The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; [God speaking through one of his prophets] 5 "So I will come near to you for judgment. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers, adulterers and perjurers, against those who defraud laborers of their wages, who oppress the widows and the fatherless, and deprive aliens of justice, but do not fear me," says the LORD Almighty. 15 Outside are the dogs, those who practice magic arts, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters and everyone who loves and practices falsehood. [God speaking 'sarcastically' through one of his prophets] Remember, demons were once God's Angels and so they can make themselves look attractive and claim to have more knowledge than they really do, but they only want to cause misery and chaos 11. 1 Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. 5 Jesus said to them: "Watch out that no one deceives you. 9 The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with the work of Satan displayed in all kinds of counterfeit miracles, signs and wonders, 1 The (Holy) Spirit (of God) clearly says that in later times (now!) some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. 43 "When an evil spirit comes out of a man, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 14 They are spirits of demons performing miraculous signs, and they go out to the kings of the whole world, to gather them for the battle on the great day of God Almighty. 4 Jesus answered: "Watch out that no one deceives you. 17 I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them. So there is a battle going on in the world, and it's far from just being a physical one 12. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms. But like their leader, Satan, the demons will lose and share the same fate as Satan 13. 6 And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their own home--these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day. For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell, putting them into gloomy dungeons to be held for judgment; Nowhere in the Bible is Satan and his demons current physical appearance fully described. In this quote from Ezekiel, which describes what Satan originally looked like, being covered in jewels and gold 14. 12 ...'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Whether this is what he still looks like we don't know. What Satan and his demons now look like is not described in the Bible. But we are told that he (and his demons) can make themselves look very attractive, so they can try to trick and tempt people (remember Satan's original 'Angelic' name Lucifer means 'Light Bearer'). He certainly not described as being big and red with a tail and pitchfork 15! 13 For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, masquerading as apostles of Christ. 14 And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. 15 It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve. I not going to talk more about demon possession and/or the names of demons, as that is not what this site is about. The Bible (and Jesus) warns not to get involved with Satan and his demons! For more on the subject, please see the 'further reading' page. This page might have seemed gloomy and even frightening; but remember God, Jesus, the Holy Spirit are their Angels are far more powerful than Satan and his demons and the love of God just can't be beaten 16! For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, |
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