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【新 同 學(xué)】點(diǎn)擊上方藍(lán)色“忐忑英語”關(guān)注 【老 同 學(xué)】當(dāng)您做完這篇訓(xùn)練后，希望您可以將它向更多像您一樣也需要這樣的訓(xùn)練而正苦于找不門路的同學(xué)朋友圈 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)出去，讓更多的同學(xué)受益 【溫馨提示】跟中國最給力的英語思維和英語口語訓(xùn)練思路學(xué)英語，免費(fèi)個人公益平臺：忐 忑英語”(TenTenEnglish) 【忐忑英語】創(chuàng)一個品牌，分享傳播一個獨(dú)到理念，讓一個學(xué)生獲得革命性受益。 Brand, creative, productive. 大學(xué)英語四級閱讀精選模擬題100篇及答案詳解（1） 1、四六級閱讀是最容易“提分”的一科考試，只要你適應(yīng)并掌握它的“你問我什么問我哪里我就讀什么找哪里來答，你不問我就懶得看”的“滑頭應(yīng)試提分”技巧，它就是個純粹玩應(yīng)試技巧的考試。 2、“你問我什么我就讀什么？你問我哪里我就找哪里來答”的“應(yīng)試提分”技巧包括：不需要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀文章，甚至不需要把整篇文章看懂；只需要把出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的那個小范圍內(nèi)容讀懂就足以拿分。 3、需要訓(xùn)練的“語言能力”包括：能很敏感地從文章后的提問句中迅速確認(rèn)可以引導(dǎo)我們回到文章答案所在的“關(guān)鍵詞”；通過關(guān)鍵詞找到答案所在位置后具備讀懂里面英語的“閱讀能力”（包括同義詞句替換表達(dá)等）。 4、基于四六級閱讀“應(yīng)試、拿分、閱讀時間受限”等因素，平時練就的真正的閱讀能力在考試時根本無法施展，也沒有人會用真正的閱讀能力應(yīng)對四六級閱讀考試。那只是個拿分的應(yīng)試閱讀，不是閱讀能力檢驗(yàn)。應(yīng)試閱讀和真正的閱讀能力是兩回事。 An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependant on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many economic blood supplies. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 per cent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain's unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by- industry basis, which makes wage policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve. There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members' disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union's members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs. 21. Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain? A. The economy is very much interdependent. B. Unions have been established a long time. C. There are more unions in Britain than elsewhere. D. There are many essential services. 22. Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to______. A. change as industries change B. get new members to join them C. learn new technologies D. bargain for high enough wages 23. Disagreements arise between unions because some of them A. try to win over members of other unions B. ignore agreements C. protect their own members at the expense of others D. take over other union's jobs 24. It is difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels because______. A. some industries have no unions B. unions are not organized according to industries C. only 55 per cent of workers belong to unions D. some unions are too powerful 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There are strains and tensions in the trade union movement. B. Some unions have lost many members. C. Some unions exist in the outdated structure. D. A higher percentage of American workers belong to unions than that of British workers. 解題： 21. Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain? A. The economy is very much interdependent. B. Unions have been established a long time. C. There are more unions in Britain than elsewhere. D. There are many essential services. 1）我們需要有從問題中迅速確認(rèn)其中的interdependent就是“關(guān)鍵詞”的能力。 2）我們直接就從問題的“關(guān)鍵詞”（interdependent）的定位回到文章快速找到答案范圍： An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependant on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger. It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. 3）備選答案A中有個interdependent，我們在文章的下面內(nèi)容中也迅速找到了有 interdependency這個詞。It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. 這句話實(shí)際上就是說This interdendency makes trade unions so powerful.這也就直接對應(yīng)上了備選答案A，故答案選A. 4）考生現(xiàn)在所面臨的更大困難不是找不到答案的大致位置所在，而是找到了It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue這句話卻讀不懂，更做不到這句話和This interdendency makes trade unions so powerful是同一個意思。這才是真正需要提高的能力。 解題： 22. Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to______. A. change as industries change B. get new members to join them C. learn new technologies D. bargain for high enough wages 1）我們需要有從問題中迅速確認(rèn)其中的out-of-date organization就是“關(guān)鍵詞” 的能力。 2）我們直接就從問題的“關(guān)鍵詞”（out-of-date organization）的定位回到文章快速找到答案范圍： There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes. 3）備選答案B的意思：get new members to join them,這和Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes.意思是吻合的。故答案選B. 解題： 23. Disagreements arise between unions because some of them A. try to win over members of other unions B. ignore agreements C. protect their own members at the expense of others D. take over other union's jobs 1）我們需要有從問題中迅速確認(rèn)其中的Disagreements arise 就是“關(guān)鍵詞” 的能力。 2）我們直接就從問題的“關(guān)鍵詞”（Disagreements arise,at the expense of others）的定位回到文章快速找到答案范圍： There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members' disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union's members are threatened or destroyed. 3）我們可以找到答案C. protect their own members at the expense of others所說的內(nèi)容和文章中where the jobs of other union's members are threatened or destroyed意思相近。At the expense of others(以他人為代價(jià))就是where the jobs are threatened or destroyed（別人的工作受到威脅或消滅）同義表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)換。 24. It is difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels because______. A. some industries have no unions B. unions are not organized according to industries C. only 55 per cent of workers belong to unions D. some unions are too powerful 解題： 1）我們從題目關(guān)鍵詞fixing wage直接回到文章出現(xiàn)這個詞匯的段落，找到以下文字： For historical reasons, Britain's unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes wage policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve. 2）答案B中的 unions are not organized according to industries（不是按照行業(yè)來組織的）與文章中的 rather than on an industry-by-industry basis（而不是基于劃分行業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)之上）屬于同義表達(dá)。 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. There are strains and tensions in the trade union movement. B. Some unions have lost many members. C. Some unions exist in the outdated structure. D. A higher percentage of American workers belong to unions than that of British workers. 解題： 我們在文章中都可以分別找到strains and tensions，have lost many members，in the outdated structure等文字。用單純的“排除法”應(yīng)試技巧，剩下的答案只能是D了。這樣可以節(jié)約一定的考試時間。 答案：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 把握全新的英語口語訓(xùn)練機(jī)遇： |
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