故事梗概: 《有抱負(fù)的來客》霍桑的一篇短篇小說,講述了一次山崩事件的前因后果。小說取材于美國新英格蘭地區(qū)的一個神奇?zhèn)髡f,想象豐富,描寫細(xì)致,語言精彩。這里節(jié)選了小說的前半部分,也是小說中集中描寫有抱負(fù)的年輕來客的部分。 九月的一個夜晚,居住在新英格蘭地區(qū)白山大峽谷里的一家人迎來了一位陌生人。當(dāng)晚,這位年輕來客和這家人相處融洽,年輕人于是向這家人談起了自己的理想和抱負(fù)。隨后,原本安于平靜生活并自得其樂的一家人也分別說出了自己的一些“奇怪”的想法,如父親希望一家人生活在某個小鎮(zhèn)上并有座農(nóng)場而不是居住在這個危險的峽谷里;最小的孩子還甚至有所預(yù)感地提出:“我要咱們?nèi)遥€有那位客人,馬上出發(fā),到山澗的水潭去喝口水!”(或許那樣能夠避過后來的山崩?);當(dāng)慈祥的老祖母說出自己的想法——“想要你們中的一個人,孩子們——等你們母親穿戴齊整進(jìn)了棺材,拿面鏡子照照我的臉。誰知道我就不會再瞧上自己一眼,看看一切是不是都弄妥了?”時,它一下子抓住了聽者的心,以致他們竟沒有意識到一場突如其來的山崩正朝他們襲來。最后,所有人都長眠在了地下,但所有人都留下了各自的遺物,這些東西會使認(rèn)識這一家子的人為他們?yōu)⑾聹I水。他們的故事廣為流傳,成為大山里的一個神話,詩人也詠嘆著他們的命運(yùn)…… Our story today is called, 'The Ambitious Guest. ' It was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Here is Harry Monroe with our story. Narrator: One December night, a long, long time ago, a family sat around the fireplace in their home. A golden light from the fire filled the room. The mother and father laughed at something their oldest daughter had just said. The girl was seventeen, much older than her little brother and sister, who were only five and six years old. A very old woman, the familys grandmother, sat knitting in the warmest corner of the room. And a baby, the youngest child, smiled at the fires light from its tiny bed. This family had found happiness in the worst place in all of New England. They had built their home high up in the White Mountains, where the wind blows violently all year long. No other family lived near them on the mountain. But this family was never lonely. They enjoyed each others company, and often had visitors. Their house was built near an important road that connected the White Mountains to the Saint Lawrence River. People traveling through the mountains in wagons always stopped at the familys door for a drink of water and a friendly word. Lonely travelers, crossing the mountains on foot, would step into the house to share a hot meal. Sometimes, the wind became so wild and cold that these strangers would spend the night with the family. The family offered every traveler who stopped at their home a kindness that money could not buy. On that December evening, the wind came rushing down the mountain. It seemed to stop at their house to knock at the door before it roared down into the valley. The family fell silent for a moment. But then they realized that someone really was knocking at their door. The oldest girl opened the door and found a young man standing in the dark. The old grandmother put a chair near the fireplace for him. The oldest daughter gave him a warm, shy smile. And the baby held up its little arms to him. 'This fire is just what I needed,' the young man said. 'The wind has been blowing in my face for the last two hours.' The father took the young mans travel bag. 'Are you going to Vermont?' the older man asked. 'Yes, to Burlington,' the traveler replied. 'I wanted to reach the valley tonight. But when I saw the light in your window, I decided to stop. I would like to sit and enjoy your fire and your company for a while.' The father looked out one of the windows. 'That old mountain has thrown another stone at us again. He must have been afraid we would forget him. He sometimes shakes his head and makes us think he will come down on top of us,' the father explained to the young man. This young man did not trust people easily. Yet on this evening, something made him share his deepest secret with these simple mountain people. The young mans secret was that he was ambitious. He did not know what he wanted to do with his life, yet. But he did know that he did not want to be forgotten after he had died. He believed that sometime during his life, he would become famous and be admired by thousands of people. 'So far,' the young man said, 'I have done nothing. If I disappeared tomorrow from the face of the earth, no one would know anything about me. No one would ask Who was he. Where did he go? But I cannot die until I have reached my destiny. Then let death come! I will have built my monument!' The young mans powerful emotions touched the family. They smiled. 'You laugh at me,' the young man said, taking the oldest daughters hand. 'You think my ambition is silly.' 'I think there is something natural in what the young man says. And his words have made me think about our own lives here. 'It would have been nice if we had had a little farm down in the valley. Some place where we could see our mountains without being afraid they would fall on our heads. I would have been respected by all our neighbors. And, when I had grown old, I would die happy in my bed. You would put a stone over my grave so everyone would know I lived an honest life.' The young man threw some more wood on the fire to chase away the darkness. The young man stared into the fire. 'Old and young,' he said. 'We dream of graves and monuments. I wonder how sailors feel when their ship is sinking, and they know they will be buried in the wide and nameless grave that is the ocean?' A sound, rising like the roar of the ocean, shook the house. Young and old exchanged one wild look. Then the same words burst from all their lips. 'The slide! The slide!' They rushed away from the house, into the darkness, to the secret spot the father had built to protect them from the mountain slide. The whole side of the mountain came rushing toward the house like a waterfall of destruction. But just before it reached the little house, the wave of earth divided in two and went around the familys home. Everyone and everything in the path of the terrible slide was destroyed, except the little house. The next morning, smoke was seen coming from the chimney of the house on the mountain. Inside, the fire was still burning. The chairs were still drawn up in a half circle around the fireplace. It looked as if the family had just gone out for a walk. Some people thought that a stranger had been with the family on that terrible night. But no one ever discovered who the stranger was. His name and way of life remain a mystery. His body was never found. Announcer: You have just heard the story, 'The Ambitious Guest. ' It was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and adapted for Special English by Dona de Sanctis. Your narrator was Harry Monroe. This is Shirley Griffith. ~~~~~~ |
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