Emgevita,自身免疫疾病的救星

今天我們來聊聊一款重要的生物制劑藥物——Emgevita（恩替昔單抗，Etanercept）。它在治療免疫相關(guān)疾病方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，了解它能幫助我們更好地認識自身免疫疾病的治療選擇。

What is Emgevita? 什么是Emgevita？

Emgevita is a biosimilar medicine of Etanercept, a biologic drug used to treat autoimmune diseases.

Emgevita是恩替昔單抗的生物類似藥，一種用于治療自身免疫性疾病的生物制劑。

It helps reduce inflammation by blocking a protein called tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), which plays a key role in causing inflammation and joint damage.

它通過阻斷腫瘤壞死因子α（TNF-α）這種促進炎癥和關(guān)節(jié)損傷的重要蛋白，來減輕身體的炎癥反應(yīng)。

How is Emgevita used? Emgevita如何使用？

Emgevita is usually given by subcutaneous injection, typically once or twice weekly, depending on the condition and doctor’s advice.

Emgevita通常通過皮下注射給藥，根據(jù)病情和醫(yī)生建議，每周注射一次或兩次。

Patients or caregivers can be trained to self-inject at home.

患者或照護者經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后，可以安全地在家自行注射。

Common side effects 常見副作用

Possible side effects include: 可能出現(xiàn)的副作用包括：

• Injection site reactions (redness, swelling, pain)
  注射部位反應(yīng)（發(fā)紅、腫脹、疼痛）

• Increased risk of infections
  感染風(fēng)險增加

• Headache and nausea
  頭痛和惡心

Important precautions 重要注意事項

Because Emgevita suppresses parts of the immune system, patients need to be monitored for infections.

由于Emgevita會抑制免疫系統(tǒng)，患者需要密切監(jiān)測感染情況。

Before starting treatment, screening for tuberculosis and other infections is necessary.

開始治療前需進行結(jié)核等感染篩查。

Inform your doctor if you experience fever, persistent cough, or other signs of infection.

如出現(xiàn)發(fā)熱、持續(xù)咳嗽或其他感染癥狀，應(yīng)及時告知醫(yī)生。

Summary 總結(jié)

Emgevita is an effective biologic therapy for autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

Emgevita是治療類風(fēng)濕關(guān)節(jié)炎、銀屑病等自身免疫疾病的有效生物制劑。