Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. 1, 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù))。 可數(shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。1一般+s;2以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;3輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;4以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);無生命的+s;⑤以f,fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形:sheep,deer.不規(guī)則變化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等 2,would like sth. 想要某物 Would you like some …? 你想要一些……嗎? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。 Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……嗎? —Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。 3,order:order food take/ have one’s order In order to為了 In the order按順序 Order/ book a room 預(yù)定房間 Order sb(not)to do sth命令 4,special和especial Special特別的人或事物,特別的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially專門地,特地 Especial特別的,突出的,especially特別,尤其 5, the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。做主語時,主語是number而不是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用單數(shù); a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于many, 后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),做主語時,主語不是number而是of后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。 6,仍然,還:still(肯定句) Yet(疑問句、否定句) 7,one bowl of two bowls of 8,what size(+n)would you like? Large/ medium/ small 9,what kind of 10,大:big 體格大、笨重→small,little 形容具體的人或物 Huge物體體積巨大=very big Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大→small 不修飾人 Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩 11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用or 12,around the world= all over the world 13,make a wish 14,blow out 15,in/ at one go 16,get popular 17,cut up(動副結(jié)構(gòu)) 18,bring good luck to 19,different kinds of 20,be short of缺乏 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 1,一般過去時 基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他; 否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原動詞; 一般疑問句:①Was/Were+主語+其他?②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他? 2,動詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed 不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式(見書本最后一頁) 3, How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like? 4, Go for a walk 5, Milk a cow 6, Ride a horse 7, Quite a lot 8, Show sb around 9, 并列謂語的時態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。 10,In the countryside |
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