一、系統部分 |
|
主汽及旁路系統 | main and bypass steam system |
抽汽系統 | steam extraction system |
給水系統 | feed water system |
凝結水系統 | condensate water system |
加熱器疏水排氣系統 | heater drains and vents system |
輔助蒸汽系統 | auxiliary steam system |
冷卻水系統 | cooling water system |
潤滑油系統 | lubricating oil system |
水處理系統 | water treatment system |
閉式循環水系統 | closed cycle cooling water system |
汽水系統 | steam and water system |
主蒸汽和再熱蒸汽系統 | main steam and reheat steam system |
廠用和儀用壓縮空氣系統 | station and instrument compressed air system |
過熱蒸汽系統 | superheated steam system |
給水及飽和蒸汽系統 | feedwater and saturated steam system |
主廠房內廠用水系統 | serice water system in main building |
鍋爐給水系統 | boiler feedwater system |
頂軸油系統 | jacking oil pump |
密封油系統 | oil sealing system |
軸封系統 | gland and steam sealing system |
汽機疏水和放汽系統 | turbine drain and bent system |
汽機旁路系統 | turbine bypass system |
鍋爐補給水處理系統 | boiler make-up water treatment |
凝結水處理系統 | condensate polishing system |
蒸汽密封系統 | steam sealing system |
供油系統 | oil supply system |
汽水取樣系統 | steam-water sampling system |
工業廢水處理系統 | industrial wastewater treatment system |
液壓系統 | hydraulic system |
溢汽系統 | leak-off system |
排汽系統 | vent system |
真空破壞系統 | vacuum breaking system |
盤車系統 | turning gear system |
吸入系統 | suction steam system |
取樣系統 | sampling system |
排汽系統 | relief steam system |
汽機房布置圖 | turbine house layout |
汽機房零米層及以下平面布置圖 | steam turbine house arrangement(0.00m & under 0.00m ground floor |
汽機房Xm層平面布置圖 | steam turbine house arrangement(Xm floor) |
汽機房橫剖面圖 | steam turbine house elevation diagram |
汽機部分設備明細表 | steam turbine part equipment specification |
汽機部分設計說明書 | steam turbine part design description |
圖例符號及說明 | legends and notes |
管路布置圖 | piping layout |
線路圖 | wiring layout |
系統圖 | system diagram |
應力計算圖 | stress account diagram |
平面布置圖 | layout plan |
平面圖 | plan；plain view drawing |
剖面圖 | sectional drawing |
剖視圖 | cut-away view；sectional elevation |
流程圖 | flow diagram |
運行層 | operating floor |
熱平衡圖 | heat balance diagram |
二、設備部分 |
|
2.1 汽輪機 |
|
汽機島 | turbine island |
汽機房；汽機車間 | turbine house |
汽輪機 | Steam turbine |
燃氣輪機 | gas turbine |
沖動式汽輪機 | impulse turbine |
凝汽式汽輪機 | condensing steam turbine |
背壓式汽輪機 | back pressure trubine |
反動式汽輪機 | reacting turbine |
再熱式汽輪機 | reheat turbine |
超臨界汽輪機 | supercritical turbine |
鍋爐給水泵汽機 | BFPT（boiler feed water pump turbine） |
汽機本體 | turbine body |
汽輪機組 | turboset |
超臨界 | supercritical |
汽輪機轉子 | turbine rotor |
焊接轉子 | welded rotor |
整體轉子 | mono-block rotor |
轉動慣量 | moment of inertia |
汽缸；缸體 | casing；cylinder |
高壓缸 | HPC（high pressure cylinder） |
中壓缸 | IPC（intermediae pressure cylinder） |
低壓缸 | LPC（low pressure cylinder） |
根部；葉根 | root |
葉片 | blade |
導向葉片 | guide blade |
末紀葉片 | last stage blade |
葉片槽 | blade groove |
葉頂 | blade top |
葉片振動 | blade vibration |
葉輪 | blade wheel |
葉柵 | blading |
葉輪 | impeller |
動葉片 | rotating blade |
動葉柵 | rotating blade row |
靜葉 | stationary blade |
靜葉柵 | stationary blade row |
反動級 | reaction stage |
反動式葉柵 | reaction type blading |
沖動級 | impulse stage |
沖轉 | impulse starting |
雙缸 | double cylinder |
雙排汽 | double exhaust |
排汽 | exhaust |
排汽壓力 | exhaust pressure |
排汽釋放閥 | exhaust pressure relief diaphragm |
排汽 | exhaust steam |
抽汽管 | extraction line |
抽汽口 | extraction nozzle |
抽汽 | extraction steam |
出口 | outlet |
出口壓力 | outlet pressure |
絕對壓力 | pressure absolute |
壓力降 | pressure drop |
壓力表；壓力計 | pressure gauge |
飽和蒸汽 | saturated steam |
蒸汽入口 | steam inlet |
蒸汽純度 | steam purity |
過熱蒸汽 | superheated steam |
汽側 | steam side |
過熱度 | superheat degree |
新蒸氣 | live steam |
工業蒸汽 | process steam |
廠用蒸汽 | house service steam |
軸封蒸汽 | gland steam |
采暖蒸汽 | districting steam |
蒸汽質量 | steam quality |
含濕量；濕度 | moisture content |
焓熵圖；莫里爾圖 | Mollier chart |
焓 | enthalpy |
焓降 | enthalpy drop |
熵 | entropy |
進汽 | admission steam |
全周進汽 | all steam admission；full admission |
前置機 | topping turbine |
初壓調節器 | main steam pressure regulator |
調速級室 | wheel chamber |
惰走時間 | idling time |
甩負荷 | load rejection |
低速暖機 | low speed warming |
低負荷 | low-load |
低壓 | low pressure (LP) |
最大連續額定負荷 | maximum continuous rating (MCR) |
空負荷 | no-load |
快減負荷 | fast unloading |
運行工況；運行條件 | operating condition |
參數 | parameter |
臨界轉速 | critical speed |
極熱態啟動 | extremely hot start |
熱態啟動 | hot start |
溫態啟動 | warm start |
冷態啟動 | cold start |
運行方式 | operation mode |
定壓運行 | fixed pressure operation |
性能曲線 | performance curve |
大修停運 | outage for overhauling |
銘牌 | name plate |
發電機 | generator |
發電機空氣冷卻器 | generator air cooler |
汽輪發電機熱耗 | turbogenerator heat rate |
汽輪發電機輸出功率 | turbogenerator output |
熱效率 | thermal efficiency |
運行效率 | operational effciency |
可用率 | availability |
事故跳閘 | emergency trip |
經濟功率 | economic continuous rating（ECR） |
最大連續功率 | maximal continuous rating |
廠用電 | auxiliary power |
啟動旁路站 | start-up bypass station |
2.2 減溫器 |
|
減溫器 | Desuperheater |
汽封蒸汽冷卻器 | gland steam desuperheater |
氣冷式減熱器 | air-cooled desuperheater |
噴水減溫器 | jet desuperheater |
減溫水 | attemperating water；desuperheating water |
潤滑油冷卻器 | oil cooler |
冷卻塔 | cooling tower |
真空泵冷卻器 | vaccum pump cooler |
恒溫器；保溫裝置 | attemperator |
凝結水 | condensate |
凝結水硬度 | condensate hardness |
凝結點 | condensation point |
凝汽器 | condenser |
凝汽器真空低 | condenser low vacuum |
凝汽器喉部 | condenser neck ； condenser throat |
雙流程凝汽器 | double pass condenser |
單流程凝汽器 | single-pass condenser |
冷卻 | cool down |
冷卻水 | cooling water |
冷油器 | oil cooler |
2.3 除氧器 |
|
除氧器 | deaerator |
蒸汽除氧器 | steam deaerator |
噴霧淋水盤式除氧器 | spray-type steam deaerator |
淋水盤式除氧器 | tray-spray steam deaerator |
噴霧式除氧器 | atomizing type deaerator |
臥式除氧器 | horizontal type deaerator |
立式除氧器 | vertical deaerator |
2.4 加熱器 |
|
高壓加熱器 | HP(high pressure heater) |
低壓加熱器 | LP(low pressure heater) |
閉式冷卻水加熱器 | closed cooling water heat exchanger |
(加熱器)封頭 | drum head |
熱網加熱器 | district heater |
再熱器 | reheater |
單流程熱交換器 | one-pass heat exchanger |
油預熱器 | oil preheater |
2.5 泵 |
|
泵 | pump |
油泵 | oil pump |
主油泵 | main oil pump |
輔助油泵 | auxiliary oil pump |
備用油泵 | stand-by oil pump bearing oil |
事故油泵 | emergency oil pump |
頂軸油泵 | jacking oil pump |
盤車油泵 | barring gear oil pump |
自吸式油泵 | self-priming oil pump |
增壓油泵 | booster oil pump |
主機潤滑油輸送泵 | lube oil transfer pump |
螺桿油泵 | worm type oil pump |
前置泵 | booster pump |
給水泵 | feedwater pump |
電動給水泵 | motor driven feedwater pump |
汽動給水泵 | turbine driven feedwater pump |
凝結水泵 | condensate pump |
真空破壞泵 | vacuum break pump |
疏水泵 | condenser sxtraction pump |
快速啟動泵 | quick start-up pimp |
真空泵 | vacuum pump |
閉式循環冷卻水泵 | closed cycle cooling water pump |
低加疏水泵 | low pressure water delivery pump |
除鹽水補水泵 | condensate water transfer pump |
工業水泵 | industrial water pump ； service water pump |
排污泵 | blowdown pump |
升壓泵；前置泵；注油器 | booster pump |
離心泵 | centrifugal pump |
深井泵 | deep-well pump |
加藥泵 | dosing pump |
手動泵 | hand pump |
射水泵 | water jet pump |
正排量泵 | positive displacement pump |
手動液壓泵 | manual hydraulic pump |
氣動 | pneumatic |
電動 | motor |
液動 | hydraulic |
電磁 | solenold |
齒輪傳動 | gear |
鏈齒操作 | chain |
電液傳動 | electro-hydraulic |
汽蝕 | cavitation |
驅動齒輪 | drive pinion |
齒輪箱 | gear box |
齒輪泵 | gear pump |
齒輪組 | gear train |
備用 | standby |
活塞泵 | plunger pump |
2.6 閥門 |
|
閥門 | valve |
閥門驅動器 | valve actuator |
閥蓋 | valve bonnet |
閥體 | valve chest |
閥位 | valve position |
閥門定位裝置 | valve positioner |
閥門門桿 | valve spindle |
閥桿 | valve stem |
氣動操作 | pneumatically operation |
氣動關閉裝置 | pneumatic closing equipment |
開度 | opening |
閥門大開 | valve wide open = VWO |
閥位變送器 | position transmitter |
閘閥 | gate valve |
截止閥 | stop valve ； intercept stop valve |
止回閥 | check valve ； non-return valve |
氣動止回閥 | pneumatic check valve |
碟閥 | butterfly valve |
節流閥 | throttle valve |
安全閥 | safety ； relief valve |
角閥 | angle valve |
調節閥 | control valve |
旋塞閥 | plug valve |
三通閥 | three way valve |
四通閥 | four way valve |
減壓閥 | pressure reducing valve |
減壓減溫閥 | pressure reducing and desuperheater |
真空閥 | vacuum valve |
球閥 | ball valve |
高壓力降閥（直通式） | high pressure drop valve (straight through drag type) |
高壓力降閥（角式） | high pressure drop valve (angle drag type) |
疏水閥 | drain valve |
真空破壞閥 | vacuum breaker valve |
高壓主汽門 | main stop blade |
高壓調節汽門 | control valve |
再熱主汽門和再熱調節汽門 | reheat stop and intercept valve |
堵閥 | plug valve |
跳閘電磁閥 | trip solenoid valve |
電磁閥 | solenoid valve |
再沸騰閥 | reboiled heating valve |
預啟閥 | pre-lifting valve |
滑閥；預啟閥 | pilot valve |
針形閥 | needle valve |
主截止閥 | main stop valve |
新蒸汽閥門 | live steam valve |
液壓逆止閥 | hydraulic check valve |
防火滑閥 | fire protection pilot valve |
反饋滑閥 | feed back pilot valve |
嚙合電磁閥 | engaging solenoid valve |
延遲滑閥 | delay pilot valve |
通流蝶閥 | crossover butterfly valve |
控制閥；調節閥 | control valve |
逆止閥 | check valve |
旁路閥 | bypass valve |
排污閥 | blowdown valve |
節流閥 | throttle valve |
穩壓閥 | constant-pressure valve |
二次門 | secondary valve |
最小流量閥 | minimum flow valve |
安全閥排氣疏水裝置 | safety valve drain & vent |
2.7 容器類 |
|
主油箱 | main nil tank |
擴容器 | flash tank |
排污處理罐 | blowdown disposal tank |
緩沖水箱 | buffer storage tank |
沉淀水箱 | sedimentation tank |
除氧水箱 | deaerator tank |
除鹽水箱 | condensate water storage tank |
閉式循環膨脹水箱 | closed-cycle expansion water tank |
汽機潤滑油儲存箱 | storage oil tank |
潤滑油箱 | lubrication oil tank |
高溫過熱器出口集箱 | superheater put header |
凝汽器 | condenser |
凝汽器膠球清洗裝置 | sponge rubber ball cleaning device |
收球室 | ball collector |
收球網 | ball screen |
疏水器 | trap |
疏水罐 | drain pot |
凝汽器熱井 | condenser hotwell |
循環水坑 | circulating water pit |
疏水 | drain；drainage |
疏水裝置 | drain fitting |
疏水捕捉器 | drain trap |
緊急疏水 | emergency drainage |
外部疏水 | external drain |
啟動疏水 | start-up drain |
擴容器 | flash tank |
聯箱；母管 | header |
蓄水池 | water storage pond |
2.8 過濾設備 |
|
濾網 | strainer |
二次濾網 | secondary filter |
泵入口濾網 | pump inlet strainer |
臨時錐式濾網 | temporary conical strainer |
細濾網 | fine mesh strainer |
粗濾網 | heavy mesh strainer |
金屬網 | wire netting |
臨時蒸汽濾網 | temporary steam strainer |
入口濾網 | suction strainer |
旋轉濾網 | screw type strainer |
旋轉式二次濾網 | potary secondary filter |
抽屜式濾網 | strainer |
電動濾水器 | electric filter |
移動式油凈化裝置 | package unit of turbing oil purifier |
凈油站 | oil purification plant |
濾油機 | oil purifier |
油分離器 | oil separator |
過濾器 | filter |
磁性過濾器 | magnetic filter |
2.9 軸封 |
|
軸封風機 | gland air fan |
軸封 | shaft seals |
軸系 | shaft series |
軸封蒸汽排汽扇 | gland seal steam exhaust fan |
軸封蒸汽調節器 | gland seal steam regulator |
軸封冷卻器 | gland steam condenser |
軸封系統 | gland steam system |
2.10 管道；管件 |
|
管道 | pipe |
支管 | branch |
旁路 | bypass |
管道作用力 | pipe action |
管道；管線 | piping |
外徑 | outside diameter |
內徑 | inside diameter |
內部管道 | internal pipe |
公稱壓力 | nominal pressure |
主蒸汽管道 | main steam piping |
第N級抽汽管道 | NO n. extraction steam piping |
給水管 | feedwater piping |
疏水放水管 | drainage piping |
溢水管 | overflow piping |
排汽管 | entpiping |
回油管 | oil return pipe |
循環水管 | circulating water piping |
化學補水管 | chemical make up water piping |
軸封汽管 | gland seal steam piping |
生火管路 | firing pipe |
供水管路 | supply pipelines |
回水管路 | return pipelines |
循環冷卻水進水母管 | circulation water inlet main piping |
循環冷卻水回水母管 | circulation water return main piping |
化學加藥管 | chemical dosing pipe |
新蒸氣管道 | live steam pipe |
終端點 | terminal point |
熱膨脹 | thermal expansion |
熱穩定性 | thermal stability |
熱應力 | thermal stress |
補償 | compensate |
膨脹節 | expansion joint |
波形補償器 | bellow expansion joint |
節流 | throttle |
節流孔板 | throttle orifice |
單級節流孔板 | single stage throttle orifice |
多極節流孔板 | multistage throttle orifice |
流量孔板 | orifice plate |
流量噴嘴 | flow nozzle |
噴嘴 | nozzle |
噴嘴組 | nozzle group |
噴嘴環 | nozzle ring |
膨脹節 | expansion joint |
波紋管 | bellow |
斜三通 | lateral |
三通 | Y-bend |
柔性連接 | flexibal connection |
人孔 | manhole |
流量計 | flow meter |
消音器 | silencer |
多極水封 | multistage water seal |
U形水封 | loop seal |
門桿密封 | spindle seal |
機械密封 | mechanical seal |
迷宮式密封 | labyrinth seal |
大小頭 | reducer |
法蘭 | flange |
水平法蘭 | horizontal flange |
垂直法蘭 | vertical flange |
法蘭接頭；法蘭連接 | flange connection |
法蘭蓋 | bung flange |
對焊封頭 | butt weld CAP |
焊接堵頭 | weld CAP |
回轉堵板 | rotation stop up flange |
拆裝管段 | dismantiled spool |
管接頭 | union |
平衡管 | balance pipe |
排汽管線 | bleed line |
聯通管 | cross over pipe |
擴壓段；擴壓器 | diffusor |
出口壓頭 | discharge head |
壁厚 | wall thickness |
公差；允許量 | tolerance |
元件；部件 | component |
2.11 其他 |
|
設計分界 | design section |
廠家供貨部件 | componets provided vendor |
管線續接號 | continuation reference number |
流向 | flow arrow |
設備接口標識號 | equipment connection designation |
放氣 | vent |
設備放水或漏斗 | epuipment drain or funnel |
塔式起重機 | tower crane |
橋式起重機 | overhead crane |
龍門起重機 | gantry crane |
空氣壓縮機 | air compressor |
壓縮空氣 | compressed air |
附屬設備 | auxiliary |
盤車 | barring gear |
內孔窺視儀 | boroscope |
阻尼器；緩沖器 | buffer |
破碎盤 | burst disc |
循環倍率 | circulating rate ； ratio |
滑片式壓縮機 | vane compressor |
起重機；吊車 | crane |
阻尼 | damp |
阻尼裝置 | damper |
緊急跳閘；事故跳閘 | emergency trip |
危急遮斷裝置 | emergency trip device |
導流器 | flow deflector |
穩流柵；穩流器 | flow straightener |
液力耦合器 | fluid coupling |
熱備用 | hot standby |
水壓試驗 | water-pressure test |
盤車 | tuning gear |
千斤頂；起重機 | jack |
馬達 | motor |
伺服馬達；油動機 | servomotor |
剛性聯軸器 | rigid coupling |
爪形聯軸器 | claw coupling |
聯軸器 | coupling |
三、材料 |
|
材料 | material |
材料特性 | material property |
材料應力 | material stress |
鎳鎘鐵合金 | inconel |
石棉 | asbestos |
銅 | brass |
碳鋼 | carbon steel |
鑄鋼 | cast steel |
水泥；結合劑 | cement |
鉻鋼 | chromium steel |
混凝土 | concrete |
球墨鑄鐵 | ductile cast iron |
鍛鋼 | ductile steel |
環氧樹脂 | epoxy |
保溫材料 | heat insulating material |
外罩；絕緣材料 | lagging |
石墨填料 | carbon packing |
不銹鋼 | stainless steel |
鋼結構；鋼架 | steel structure |
鍛件；鍛造 | forging |
模板 | formwork |
鈦 | titanium |
礦物油 | mineral oil |
地腳螺栓 | anchor bolt |
螺栓 | bolt |
螺母 | nut |
六角頭螺釘 | hexagon head cap screw |
固定螺釘 | locking screw |
基礎螺栓 | foundation bolt |
預拉伸螺栓 | pretensioned bolt |
固定螺釘；定位螺釘 | retain screw |
鉚釘 | rivet nail |
雙頭螺栓 | stud |
銷 | pin |
錐形銷 | taper pin |
立銷 | vertical pin |
彈簧 | spring |
彈簧環 | spring ring |
彈簧墊圈 | spring washer |
墊圈 | washer |
墊片 | gasket |
支持環 | support ring |
密封環 | seal ring |
密封齒 | seal tooth |
密封系統 | sealing beam system |
密封襯套 | sealing bushing |
管子 | tube |
管束 | tube bundle |
脹管 | tube expansion |
管板 | tube plate；tube sheet |
襯管；套管 | bushing |
彎頭 | elbow bend |
肋板；支持板 | tube support plate |
U型管 | U-tube |
導向構件 | guide element |
吊架 | hanger |
支架 | holder |
吊鉤 | hook |
軸承 | bearing |
滾珠軸承 | ball bearing |
滾柱軸承 | roller bearing |
推力軸承 | thrust bearing |
軸頸軸承；滑動軸承 | journal bearing |
軸瓦；軸襯 | bearing pad |
軸承座 | bearing pedestal |
聯合軸承 | combined thrust and journal bearing |
密切爾傾斜式軸承 | michell tilt type bearing |
