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一．職位及工種(Titles and type of work) 1．船長 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手長 Boatswain & Bosun 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．輪機(jī)長 Chief engineer 10．大管輪 Second engineer 11．二管輪 Third engineer 12．三管輪 Fourth engineer 13．機(jī)匠長 Chief motorman 15．機(jī)匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大電 Chief electrician 18．電工 Electrician 19．車間主任 Workshop director 20．工長 Section chief 21．班長 Fore man 22．鉗工 Fitter 23．主管工程師 Engineer in charge 24．機(jī)務(wù)&船東 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程師 Assistant engineer 26．驗(yàn)船師（機(jī)）Register 27．驗(yàn)船師（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大櫥 Chief cook 31．物料員 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．機(jī)工 Mechanic 34．甲板員 Deck man 35．電線工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．鑄工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油機(jī)類(Words about diesel engine) 16．氣缸套 Cylinder liner 20．活塞頭 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 26．活塞環(huán)槽 Piston ring groove 27．壓縮環(huán)(氣環(huán)) Compression ring 28．刮油環(huán) (油環(huán)) Oil scraper ring 29．減磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸縮管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷卻空間 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封環(huán)Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱壓縮環(huán)Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油環(huán)Scraper ring for Stuffing box 37．掃氣口 Scavenging port 38．排氣口 Exhaust port 42．十字頭滑塊 Crosshead slipper 43．滑塊 Guide shoe 44．十字頭導(dǎo)板 Cross head plate 45．連桿 Connecting rod 46．連桿大端軸承 Bid end bearing 47．連桿小端軸承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄軸承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄銷 Crank pin 51．曲軸頸 Crankshaft neck 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐檔差 Crank deflection 54．主軸承 Main bearing 55．主軸頸 Main journal 56．軸承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上軸瓦 Upper bearing bush 59．下軸瓦 Lower bearing bush 61．推力軸承 Thrust bearing 62．推力塊 Thrust pad 63．推力盤 Thrust disc 64．推力軸 Thrust shaft
66．機(jī)架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱導(dǎo)門 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆門 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定時(shí)齒輪 Timing gear 74．噴油凸輪 Fuel injection cam 76．鏈條輪 Chain wheel 78．推桿 Push rod 79．搖臂 Rocker arm 81．吸氣閥 Suction valve 82．排氣總管 Exhaust manifold 83．進(jìn)氣總管 Air inlet manifold 84．高壓燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷卻水管 Piston cooling water pipe 87．貫穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端蓋 Side cover 91．滑油泵齒輪 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齒輪 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．葉輪 Impeller 96．導(dǎo)套 Sleeve 97．滾動(dòng)軸承 Ball bearing 98．滑動(dòng)軸承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滾動(dòng)軸承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盤車機(jī) Turning gear 102．增壓器 Turbocharger 103．渦輪機(jī)(透平)Turbine 104．渦輪 Turbine wheel 105．渦輪葉片 Turbine blade 107．廢氣葉輪 Exhaust impeller 108．廢氣葉輪片 Exhaust blade 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．轉(zhuǎn)子軸 Rotor shaft 113．換向裝置 Reversing device 114．換向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 117．調(diào)速器 governor 118．飛重 Flying weight 119．補(bǔ)償閥 Compensate valve 120．針閥 Needle valve 121．開口銷 Cotter pin 122．軸封 Shaft seal 123．機(jī)械密封 Machinery seal 124．配電盤 Switchboard 125．應(yīng)急配電盤 Emergency switchboard 126．應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī) Emergency generator 132．空氣消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空氣濾器 Air intake filter 140．正時(shí)齒輪 Timing gear 141．導(dǎo)向棒裝置 Guide bar 142．注油器驅(qū)動(dòng) Lubricator driver 144．凸輪軸傳動(dòng)輪 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中間鏈條傳動(dòng)輪Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置Lubricator drive 147．鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 148．滾筒導(dǎo)座 Roller guide housing
150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主啟動(dòng)閥 Main starting valve 152．啟動(dòng)空氣分配器Starting air distributor 154．掃氣系統(tǒng) Scavenge air system 156．機(jī)座 Bed plate 157．軸向振動(dòng)減振器 Axial vibration damper 158．貫穿螺栓 cross-bolt 159．示功器驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．氣缸架 Cylinder frame 162．氣閥傳動(dòng)裝置 Valve operating device 163．搖臂潤滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．搖臂潤滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．搖臂潤滑濾器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶機(jī)械類(Words about marine machinery) 3．輔鍋爐 Donkey boiler 4．組合式鍋爐Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 7．爐膛 Furnace 8．爐墻 Furnace wall 9．火側(cè) Fire side 10．水側(cè) Water side 11．燃燒器 Oil burner 12．安全閥 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．鍋爐皮閥Mounting valve 16．水位計(jì) Water level gauge 17．壓力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽門 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空調(diào)裝置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷裝置Refrigerating plant 22．冰機(jī) Fridge. Machine 23．空氣壓縮機(jī) Air compressor 24．造水機(jī) Fresh water generator 25．板式冷卻器 Plate type cooler 26．機(jī)艙天車 Engine room crane 27．天車導(dǎo)軌 Crane rail 28．電磁閥 Solenoid valve 29．舵機(jī) Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液壓缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．廢氣渦輪增壓器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．彈簧閥 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．軸帶發(fā)電機(jī) Shaft generator 37．焚燒爐 Oil burner 38．分油機(jī) Separator 39．分離筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盤裝置 Paring disc device 41．轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)計(jì) Revolution counter 42．控制閥 Control valve 43．輔機(jī) Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷裝置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化裝置Sea water desalting plant 46．熱交換器 Heat exchanger 47．船用氣瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷風(fēng)機(jī) Cooler unit 49．防水風(fēng)門 Fire damper 50．氣密擋板 Gas tight damper 51．排氣風(fēng)機(jī) Exhaust fan 52．艙室通風(fēng)機(jī) Cabin fan 53．機(jī)艙通風(fēng)機(jī) Engine room fan 54．應(yīng)急鼓風(fēng)機(jī) Emergency blower 四、閥門(Words about valve) 4．導(dǎo) 閥 Pilot valve 5．單向閥 Non-return valve 6．口琴閥 Flap valve 7．調(diào)節(jié)閥 Regulating valve 8．液壓閥 Hydraulic valve 9．膨脹閥 Expansion valve 10．給水閥 Feed valve 11．排水閥 Discharge valve 12．截止閥 Stop valve 13．吹泄閥 Blow-off valve 14．空氣閥 Air valve 15．泄放閥 Drain valve 16．止回閥 Check valve 17．海底閥 Sea valve 18．回流閥 Retune valve 19．節(jié)流閥 Throttle valve 20．進(jìn)氣閥 Inlet valve 21．出氣閥 Outlet valve 22．熱力閥 Thermal valve 23．中央閥 Center valve 24．單向閥 One way valve 25．二通閥 Two way valve 26．三通閥 Triple valve 27．旁通閥 By-pass valve 28．換向閥 Change-over valve 29．減壓閥 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流閥 Overflow valve 31．自閉閥 Self-locking valve 32．針閥 Needle valve 33．平衡閥 Balance valve 34．循環(huán)閥 Circulation valve 35．主 閥 Main valve 36．滑 閥 Slide valve 37．蝶 閥 Butter-fly valve 38．截止閥 Shut-off valve 39．閘板閥 Gate valve 40．通海閥 Sea suction valve 41．吹除閥 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪閥 Storm valve 43．艙壁閥 Bulkhead valve 44．快關(guān)閥 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸閥 Breather valve 五、泵類(Words about pump) 1．電動(dòng)泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．葉片泵 Vane pump 4．回轉(zhuǎn)泵 Rotary pump 5．齒輪泵 Gear pump 6．往復(fù)泵 Reciprocating pump 7．離心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．電動(dòng)泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．葉片泵 Vane pump 4．回轉(zhuǎn)泵 Rotary pump 5．齒輪泵 Gear pump 6．往復(fù)泵 Reciprocating pump 7．離心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺桿泵 Screw pump 10．噴射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷卻泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．給水泵 Feed water pump 15．循環(huán)泵 Circulating pump 16．鍋爐給水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．衛(wèi)生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．壓載泵 Ballast pump 19．艙底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高壓油泵 High pressure pump 23．底壓油泵 Low pressure pump 24．駁運(yùn)泵 Transfer pump 25．增壓泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋渦泵 Regenerative 29．蝸殼泵 Volute pump 30．導(dǎo)葉泵 Diffuser pump 31．單聯(lián)泵 Simplex pump 32．雙聯(lián)泵 Duplex pump 33．多聯(lián)泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．減搖泵 Anti-roll pump 36．總用泵 General service pump 37．應(yīng)急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．掃艙泵 Stripping pump 39．貨油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板機(jī)械類（Deck machinery） 1．錨機(jī) Windlass 2．錨機(jī)軸 Windlass shaft 3．剎車帶 Brake lining 4．離合器 Clutch 5．錨鏈輪 Anchor Chain wheel 6．軸承瓦 Bearing bush 7．軸承蓋 Bearing cover 8．絞攬機(jī) Capstan 9．系攬絞車 Mooring winch 10．卷纜車 Reel 11．鋼絲繩 Wire rope 12．卡環(huán) Shackle 13．纜繩 Mooring rope 14．滑輪 Block 15．剎車裝置Brake device 16．制鏈器 Anchor chain stopper 17．艙蓋滾輪Hatch cover wheel 18．艙蓋鉸鏈Hatch cover hinge 19．液壓油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起貨機(jī) Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊桿 Derrick boom 24．桅桿 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇機(jī) Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket 七、工具類(Word about tools) 1．車床 Lathe 2．刨床 Planing machine 3．鉆床 Drill machine 4．砂輪機(jī) Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder 6．銑床 Milling machine 7．鏜床 Boring machine 8．手錘 Engineer’s hammer 9．沖擊板手 Impact wrench 10．板手 Spanner 11．活絡(luò)板手 Screw spanner 12．梅花板手 Ring spanner 13．呆扳手 Open spanner 15．套筒板手 Socket spanner 16．管子鉗 Pipe spanner 17．螺絲刀 Screw driver 18．鋼絲鉗 Wire pliers 19．尖嘴鉗 Long nose pliers 20．鋼鋸 Hack saw 21．剪刀 Scissors 22．手電筒 Torch 23．扁鏟(鑿子) Chisel 24．銼刀 File 25．絲攻 Thread tap 26．板牙 Thread die 27．絞刀 Reamer 28．刮刀 Scraper 29．油石 Oil stone 30．拔子(拉馬) Puller 31．沙布 Emery cloth 32．破布 Rag 33．卷尺 Measuring tape 34．空心沖 Hole punch 35．樣沖 Joint punch 36．油壺 Oil gun 37．牛油槍 Grease gun 38．手電鉆 Handle drill 39．鉆頭 Drill 40．液壓千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41．塞尺 Feeler gauge 42．游標(biāo)卡尺 Vernier caliper 43．外卡尺 Outside calipers 44．內(nèi)卡尺 Inside calipers 45．螺紋量規(guī)Screw gauge 46．橋規(guī) Bridge gauge 47．電焊機(jī) Electrode welding machine 48．氣焊機(jī) Gas welding machine 49．電焊鉗 Electric welding pliers 50．氣割槍 Cutting touch 51．電焊條 Electric soldering iron 52．電工刀 Electrician knife 53．電筆 Test pen 54．剝線鉗 Wire stripping pliers 55．圓規(guī) Compass 56．量表 Gauge 57．拐檔表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度規(guī) Depth gauge 59．千分表 Micrometer gauge 60．臺(tái)虎鉗 Table vice 61．柴油 Diesel oil 62．滑油 Lubricating oil 63．液壓油 Hydraulic oil 64．重油 Heavy oil 65．燃油 Fuel oil 66．黃油 Grease 67．螺栓 Bolt 68．螺帽 Nut 69．墊片 Washer 70．研磨沙 Grinding sand 71．研磨膏 Grinding paste 72．石棉板 Asbestos plate 73．青殼紙 Fish paper 74．盤根 Packing 75．細(xì)鋼絲 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe 78．膠皮管 Rubber hose 79．電燈泡 Electric bulb 80．工作燈 Working lamp 81．插頭 Electric plug 82．插座 Electric socket. 93．噴砂機(jī) Sand blaster outfit 94．空氣馬達(dá) Air motor 95．油柜清潔器 Tank cleaning machine 96．高壓沖水機(jī) High pressure hose for hydraulic 97．真空泵 Vacuum pump 98．套筒扳手組 Socket wrench set 99．深頭套筒 Deep socket wrench 100．套筒扳手 Box wrench 101．單開口扳手 Single open end wrench 102．雙開口扳手 Double open end wrench 103．轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手 Torque wrench 104．電動(dòng)機(jī)扳手 Motor wrench 105．側(cè)剪鉗 Slide cutting plier 106．活節(jié)鉗 Combination plier 107．可調(diào)快速扳手Speed wrench 108．螺絲起子 Screwdriver 109．偏向螺絲起子Offset screw 110．六角螺帽起子組Hexagon nut drivers set 111．手搖鉆 Straight hand drill 112．手工鋸 Hacksaw frame 113．鋸片 Hacksaw blade 114．砂紙 Silicon paper 115．手拉葫蘆 Chain block 116．高壓管 High pressure hose 117．液壓千金頂 Hydraulic jack 118．錘子 Hammer 119．平鏨 Cold chisel 120．活動(dòng)扳手 Adjustable wrench 121．螺絲刀 Screwdriver 122．側(cè)剪鋏 Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124．敲擊管鉗 Rap wrench 125．砂輪 Grinding wheel 126．老虎鉗 Utility vise 127．直梯 Straight ladder 128．踏梯 Step ladder 129．平臺(tái)推車 Platform trunk 130．搬平車 Gas cylinder carrier 131．給油機(jī) Grease lubricator 132．強(qiáng)力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壺 Oil jag 134．麻花鉆 Twist drill 135．絞刀 Pin reamer 136．旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆Rolling center 137．外徑測微計(jì)Outside micrometer with counter 138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．彈性帶尺 Convex rule 140．不銹鋼直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141．平面規(guī) Surface gauge 142．平行直角定規(guī)Precision flat try square 143．溫度計(jì) Thermometer
1．閥研磨劑 valve grinding compound 2．電焊條 steel electrode 3．氣焊條 Steel welding wire 4．細(xì)鋼絲繩 Seizing wire 5．剛焊條 Steel welding rod 6．紫銅管 Copper tube 7．乙炔氣瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8．木屑 Saw dust 9．水泥 Cement 10．石灰 Lime 11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 12．墊片 Gasket. 13．氧氣瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14．抹布 Rag 15．墊隙片 Shim 16．電線 Wire 17．電纜 Electric cylinder 18．電池 Rag 19．燈泡 Bulb 20．膠布 Insulating tape 21．插頭 Plug 22．插座 Socket 23．保險(xiǎn)絲 Fuse 24．不銹鋼 Stainless
steel 25．鑄鐵 Cast iron 26．黃銅 Brass 27．青銅 Bronze 28．鋁合金 Aluminium alloy 29．橡膠 Rubber 30．石棉 Asbestus 31．低碳鋼 Soft steel 32．高碳鋼 High-carbon steel 33．合金鋼 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood 35．塑料 Plastic 36．球墨鑄鐵 Nodular iron 九、常用緊固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt 2．螺絲 Screw 3．螺母 Nut 4．方頭螺栓 Sq head bolt 5．埋頭螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓 Set screw 8．十字接頭 Cross 9．錐形銷 Taper pin 10．鎖緊螺母 Lock nut 11．六角頭螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油類(Oil in common use) 1．汽油 Gas oil 2．煤油 Kerosene 3．潤滑油 Lubricating oil 4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5．壓縮機(jī)油 Compressor oil 6．齒輪油 Gear oil 7．機(jī)油 Motor oil 8．凡士林 Vaseline 9．燃油 Fuel oil
11．柴油 Diesel oil 十一、常用量詞(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，個(gè) Piece 2．條，張，片 Sheet 3．雙 Pair 4．套，組，副 Set. 5．盒 Box 6．箱 Case 7．瓶 Bottle 8．米 Meter 9．厘米 Centimeter 10．毫米 Millimeter 11．公斤 Kilogram 12．克 Gram 13．公升 Liter 14．平方 Square 15．袋 Bag 16．碼 Yard 17．噸 Ton 18．磅 Pound 19．加侖 Gallon 20．立方 Cubic 十二、國家名稱(Name of country) 7．韓國 South Korea 9．泰國 Thailand 11．挪威 Norway 13．新加坡 Singapore 14．澳大利亞Australia 16．丹麥 Denmark 19．芬蘭 Finland 20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan 十三、常用縮語(abbreviation in common use) 6．完車 F.W.E. 7．前進(jìn)三 FAHD 8．微速后退 D.S.Ast 9．前進(jìn)二 H.Ahd 10．高壓 H.P. 11．低壓 L.P. 12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13．前后 F/A 14．左舷 P: port 15．無人機(jī)艙 UMS 16．自動(dòng) Auto 17．氣缸 Cyl 18．燃油柜 F.O.TK 19．滑油柜 L.O.TK 20．沉淀柜 Setl.TK. 21．排出 Disc 22．吸入 Suct
十四、船用動(dòng)態(tài)常用單詞(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside 2．接近 Approach 3．停泊 Berth 4．浮筒 Buoy 5．碼頭 Pier 6．港口 Port 7．移泊 Shift 8．航次 Voyage 9．試驗(yàn) Try 10．值班 Watch 11．航行 Sail 十五、船舶機(jī)電設(shè)備操作詞匯 (manipulate of marine equipment) 1．調(diào)整 Adjust 2．壓載 Ballast 3．轉(zhuǎn)換 Change over 4．清潔 Clean 5．聯(lián)接 Connect 6．排放壓載 Deballast 7．放殘水 Drain 8．卸載 Off 9．油漆 Paint 10．接通 Put on 11．吹灰 Soot blown 12．開始 Start 13．頂端 Top 14．洗 Wash 15．吹 Blow 16．檢查 Check 17．鏟 Chip 18．?dāng)嚅_ Cut out 19．排放 Discharge 20．除垢 Descale 21．檢驗(yàn) Examine 22．受載 On(load) 23．用泵排出 Pump out 24．調(diào)整 Set 25．停止 Stop 26．調(diào)駁 Transfer 27．加滿 Top up 十六、故障常用單詞(words about malfunction) 1．失常的 Abnormal 2．燒壞 Burn 3．堵塞 Clog 4．裂縫 Crack 5．變形 Deform 6．毀壞 Destroy 7．磨損 Wear 8．出故障 In trouble 9．敲擊 Knock 10．松開 Loose 11．不對(duì)中 Misalign 12．不足的 Insufficient 13．失靈 Out of order 14．過載 Overload 15．過度磨損 Over-worn 16．尺寸過大 Oversized 17．尺寸過小 Under-sized 18．振動(dòng) Vibrate 19．不平的 Uneven 20．不準(zhǔn)確 Inaccurate
22．出故障 Fail 23．關(guān)掉 Shut off 24．彎曲 Bend 25．停車 Break drown 26．腐蝕 Corrode 27．腐蝕的 Corrosive 28．損壞 Damage 29．有毛病的 Faulty 30．有缺陷的 Defective 31．破裂 Fracture 32．卡住 Jam 44．油污的 greasy 45．失效的 ineffective 46．橢圓形的 oval 47．點(diǎn)不著火 misfire 48．接錯(cuò) misjoin 49．放錯(cuò) misplace 50．老化 perish 51．麻點(diǎn) pit 52．凸起 ridge 53．劃傷 score 54．拉痕 scuff 十七、保養(yǎng)檢修常用詞匯 (Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死 Blind 2．用卡鉗量 Caliper 3．關(guān)閉 Close 4．解體 Disassemble 5．安裝 Fix 6．組裝 Box up 7．檢驗(yàn) Check 8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．裝配 Fit 10．緊固 Fasten 11．測量 Gauge 12．安裝 Install 13．測量 Measure 14．打開 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．換新 Renew 17．上緊 Tighten
19．涂油脂 Grease
21．加油 Oil 22．檢修 Overhaul 23．重新組裝 Reassemble 24．測取讀數(shù) Take reading 25．?dāng)Q開螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw 二十、常用詞組（Phrases in common use） 1．發(fā)現(xiàn)已無法修復(fù) found beyond repair 2．發(fā)現(xiàn)尺寸過大 found over-sized 3．發(fā)現(xiàn)反應(yīng)緩慢 found slow function 4．發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常 found out of order 5．發(fā)現(xiàn)不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) found not up to standard 6．發(fā)現(xiàn)不準(zhǔn)確 found inaccurate 7．發(fā)現(xiàn)失去作用 found out of function 8．發(fā)現(xiàn)軋住 found seized 9．發(fā)現(xiàn)過熱 found overheated 10．發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨損 found excessive wear 11．發(fā)現(xiàn)過度磨掉 found worn out 12．發(fā)現(xiàn)有一點(diǎn)傾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．發(fā)現(xiàn)不正常 found abnormal 14． 發(fā)現(xiàn)因過熱而損壞found destroyed by overheating 15．發(fā)現(xiàn)龜裂 found chapped 16．發(fā)現(xiàn)塌陷 found collapsed 17．發(fā)現(xiàn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)失靈 found out of operation 18．發(fā)現(xiàn)呈橢圓形 found oval 19．發(fā)現(xiàn)拉痕 found scored
21．發(fā)現(xiàn)變形 found deformed 22．發(fā)現(xiàn)松動(dòng) found loose 23．發(fā)現(xiàn)油污 found greasy 24．發(fā)現(xiàn)骯臟 found dirty 25．發(fā)現(xiàn)咬住 found stuck 26．發(fā)現(xiàn)擠壓 found squeezed 27．發(fā)現(xiàn)彎曲 found bent 28．發(fā)現(xiàn)故障 found faulty 29．發(fā)現(xiàn)損壞 found damaged 30．發(fā)現(xiàn)破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．發(fā)現(xiàn)部分剝離 found partly detached 32．發(fā)現(xiàn)部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．發(fā)現(xiàn)劇烈震動(dòng) found violent vibration 34．發(fā)現(xiàn)燒壞 found burnt 35．發(fā)現(xiàn)斷裂 found fractured 36．發(fā)現(xiàn)接地 found earthed 37．發(fā)現(xiàn)敲缸 found knocking 38．發(fā)現(xiàn)溶化 found melted away 39．發(fā)現(xiàn)泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．發(fā)現(xiàn)凍結(jié) found stuck fast by icing 41．發(fā)現(xiàn)銹蝕 found rusty
43．發(fā)現(xiàn)故障 found out of order 44．發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)霜 found frosted 45．發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失 found lost 46．發(fā)現(xiàn)出故障 found in trouble 47．發(fā)現(xiàn)失靈 found out of order 48．發(fā)現(xiàn)失靈 found out of action 49．發(fā)現(xiàn)不一致 found out of operation 50．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)位 found out of place 二十一、常用動(dòng)詞和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借這份圖紙 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借這個(gè)手錘嗎? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 閥桿斷裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滾動(dòng)軸承斷裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加強(qiáng) build up 葉輪應(yīng)該堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 燒 burn 電動(dòng)機(jī)燒了 The motor is burnt. 5． 進(jìn)行 carry out 應(yīng)進(jìn)行負(fù)載試驗(yàn) The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必須用壓縮空氣吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．鑄 cast 按原樣鑄造一個(gè)Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 損壞是有劇烈振動(dòng)引起的 The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽須倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法蘭切削后須倒角 The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．換掉 change 把它們換掉,否則我拒絕驗(yàn)收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龜裂 chap 軸瓦上的白合金龜裂了 The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check 用橋規(guī)核查主軸承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐檔差 Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清潔 clean 裝前須清潔 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog 燃油濾器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat 用紅丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵殼里涂防護(hù)漆 The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么時(shí)候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．連接 connect 把電動(dòng)機(jī)和淡水泵連接起來 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蝕 corrode 泵殼和葉輪均有腐蝕 The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．蓋 cover 請(qǐng)把所有卸下的部件蓋起來 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 二號(hào)缸頭裂開穿透至冷卻水空間 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane 把液壓馬達(dá)吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．損壞 damage 滾動(dòng)軸承嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脫落 detach 白合金部分脫落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect 查看氟里昂系統(tǒng)有無泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解體 disassemble 解體,清潔并檢查高壓油泵 Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脫開 disconnect 把起動(dòng)空氣管脫開 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 將發(fā)電機(jī)與原動(dòng)機(jī)脫開。 Disconnect the generator from the prime mover. 28．討論 discuss 我要和你討論一下關(guān)于主軸承的問題。 I want to discuss with you something about the main bearing. 29．脫開 disengage 把聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置脫開。 Disengage the linkage. 盤車機(jī)在完成修理工作時(shí)需脫開。 The turning gear should be disengaged on completion of repair work. 30．拆卸 dismantle 拆卸填料函。 Dismantle the stuffing box. 拆卸壓縮機(jī)。 Dismantle the compressor. 拆卸一號(hào)主軸承上軸瓦。 Dismantle the upper bush of No.1 main bearing. 31．卸下 dismount 卸下氣缸蓋 Dismount the cylinder cover. 32．做 do 你得重新再做 (返工)。 You have to do it all over again. 33．拉 (拔出) draw 將缸套拉出。 Draw out the cylinder liner. 柱塞應(yīng)從導(dǎo)套里拉出。 The plunger has to be drawn out from the sleeve. 34．修飾 dress up 把軸瓦油路修飾一下。 Dress up the oil way of the bush. 35．鉆 drill 用手搖鉆來鉆孔。 Drill it with a hand drill 36．嚙合 engage 嚙合盤車機(jī)和飛輪。 Engage the turning gear with flywheel. 37．仔細(xì)檢查 examine 把氣缸蓋送車間檢查。 Send the cylinder cover to the workshop for examination 檢查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。 Examine the water seal to see if there is any leakage around the rubber rings. 檢查燃油管。 Examine the fuel oil pipe. 38．制作 fabricate 制作十個(gè)活塞銷。 Fabricate ten gudgeon pins. 39．平順 fair up 將軸在車床上平順一下。 Fair up the spindle on the lathe. 40．銼 file 原地銼去雷治。 File off the ridges on the lathe. 41．發(fā)現(xiàn) find 管子發(fā)現(xiàn)泄漏。 The pipe is found leaking. 42．刮研 fit and scrape 刮研主軸承軸瓦。 Fit and scrape the main bearing bushes. 43．回裝 fit back 所有拆卸的部件修理后裝復(fù)。 Fit back all the removed parts after repair. 44．安裝 fix 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里安裝一盞行燈。 Please fix up a portable light here. 噴油器修好后裝入氣缸蓋。 Fix the injector into the cylinder cover after repair. 45．鍛造 forge 按原樣鍛造一個(gè)。 Forge one piece according to the sample. 按草圖鍛造一把專用扳手。 Forge a new spanner according to the sketch. 46．折斷 fracture 錨機(jī)右舷機(jī)架折斷了。 The starboard side frame of the windlass is fracture. 47．給 give 請(qǐng)給我一把板手。 Please give me a spanner. 48．加大黃油 grease 用油脂槍給滾子軸承加大黃油。 Grease the roller bearing with grease gun. 49．研磨 grind 研磨閥與筏座。 Grind the valve to the seat. 50．敲hammer 請(qǐng)不要這樣敲。 Please don’t hammer it this way. 51．交給 hand over 測量數(shù)據(jù)交給輪機(jī)長。 Please hand over the measuring report to the chief engineer. 52．傾斜 incline 活塞有一點(diǎn)傾斜。 The piston is a little bit inclined. 53．通知 inform 當(dāng)你進(jìn)行試車時(shí)，請(qǐng)通知我。 Please inform me when you carry out the engine trial. 54．軋住、咬住 jam 一個(gè)活塞咬住在氣缸套里。 One of the pistons jams in the cylinder. 55．保持 keep 保持通道干凈。 Keep the passage clean. 保持機(jī)艙干凈。 Keep the engine clean. 56．泄漏 leak 管子因腐蝕而漏了 The pipe leaks due to corrosion. 57．離開 leave 我們將在本月離開 We are leaving this port by the end of this month. 58．借（出） lend 借一個(gè)手電筒給我。 Lend me a flash light. 59．吊 lift out 吊一號(hào)缸（吊一號(hào)活塞） Lift out No.1 piston. 活塞可以用鏈條葫蘆吊出 The piston can be lifted out by a clean block. 60．悶住 blind 把燃油管悶住進(jìn)行修理。 Blind the fuel pipe for repair. 61借（出） lend 借一個(gè)手電筒給我Lend me a flash light. 62．找 look for 你找誰？ Who are you looking for? 63．旋松 loosen 將螺絲旋松。 Loosen the screw. 64．加滑油 lubricate 請(qǐng)給軸承加滑油。 Remember to lubricate the pawls twice every watch. 65．車 （光車） machine 把消防泵葉輪耐磨環(huán)部位車一下。 Machine the remetall bushes. 66．熔化 melt 白合金已完全熔化了。 The white metal has been melted away. 67．用金屬扣和法修（打波浪鍵） metalock 裂縫可用金屬扣和法修理。 The crack can be metalocked. 68．移動(dòng) move 不要移動(dòng)那個(gè)電動(dòng)機(jī)。 Don’t move that motor. 69．測量 measure 測量活塞環(huán)塔口間隙。 Measure the thickness by means of an ultrasonic instrument. 70．加滑油 oil 請(qǐng)給軸承加滑油。Oil the bearing, please. 71．打開 open (up) 把氣缸蓋打開檢查。 Open up the cylinder cover for inspection. 72．解體檢修 overhaul 解體檢修主機(jī)調(diào)速器。 Overhaul the main engine governor. 73．漆 paint 閥體內(nèi)需涂漆。 The valve body inside is to be painted. 74．傳給、遞給 pass 把板手遞給我。 Pass me the spanner. 75．補(bǔ)、焊補(bǔ) patch up 焊補(bǔ)腐蝕部分。 Patch up the corroded parts by welding. 76．拋光 polish 把主軸頸拋光至鏡面。 Polish the crosshead pin to mirror surface. 77．準(zhǔn)備 prepare 清潔軸頸，準(zhǔn)備檢驗(yàn)。 Clean the journals and prepare for survey. 78．泵 pump 請(qǐng)把污水泵出去。 Pump out the bilge water, please. 79．記錄 record 請(qǐng)把所有數(shù)據(jù)記錄下來。 Record all the readings, please. 80．校正 rectify 活塞應(yīng)上床校正。 The piston should be rectified on the lathe. 81．調(diào)節(jié) regulate 把空調(diào)器的溫度調(diào)節(jié)一下。 Regulate the temperature of the air-conditioner. 82．修補(bǔ) remedy 用波浪鍵修補(bǔ)裂紋。 Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 83．移開 remove 把活塞桿移開 。 Remove the piston rod. 84．修補(bǔ) remedy 用波浪鍵修補(bǔ)裂紋。 Remedy the cracks by means of metalock. 85．移開 remove
86．換新 renew 損壞的部件用船上的備件換新。 Renew the defective parts with ship’s spares. 87．修理 repair 我們有一些東西要修理。 We’ve got something to repair. 三號(hào)輔機(jī)去年修過。 No.3 auxiliary engine was repaired last year. 88．更換、放置 replace 用船上的備件更換磨損部件。 Replace the worn out parts with ship’s spare. 修理后，備件應(yīng)放置原處。 The spare parts should be replaced to the original place after repair. 把專用工具放回原處。 Replace the special tools to the original place. 89．上升 rise 冷卻水溫度突然上升到攝氏30度。 The temperature of cooling water suddenly rises up to30℃. 90．轉(zhuǎn)出 roll out 把主軸承下軸瓦滾出來。 Roll out the lower half of the main bearing. 91．運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) run 增壓器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)噪聲太大 The supercharger runs with a terrible noise. 92．拉毛 scuff 氣缸套下部拉毛了 The lower part of the cylinder liner is scuffed. 93．咬住 seize 拄塞在導(dǎo)套中咬住了。 The plunger is seized in its guide (sleeve). 94．送 send 把缸頭送到車間去修理。 Send the condenser to the workshop for repair. 95給…看、出示 show 請(qǐng)讓我看看如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。 Please show me haw to operate the machine. 96．光滑 smooth 按要求把曲柄銷弄光滑。 Smooth the crankpin as required. 97．準(zhǔn)備 stand-by 請(qǐng)備車。Stand-by engine, please. 98．起動(dòng)、開始 start 在起動(dòng)主機(jī)前，我們必須暖缸。 We have to warm the main engine before we start it. 開泵。Start pumping. 99．停止 stop 停車。Stop the engine. 停止泵油。Stop pumping. 100．開、關(guān) switch (on , off) 請(qǐng)開燈。 Switch on the light, please. 在你離開以前，把燈關(guān)掉。 Switch off the light before you leave. 101．告訴 tell 請(qǐng)盡快把結(jié)果告訴我。 Tell me the result as soon as possible. 102．取（測取） take 把活塞環(huán)取出。Take out the piston ring. 測取主軸承壓鉛絲讀數(shù)。 Take the wire readings of all the main bearings. 103．上緊 tighten 把氣缸蓋上的螺母上緊。 Tighten up the nuts on the cylinder cover. 104．擰開 unscrew 擰開油管接頭。 Unscrew the oil pipe connection. 105．使用 use 你可以用扳手來松這個(gè)螺母。 You can use a spanner to loosen the nut. 106．磨損 wear 海水泵葉輪嚴(yán)重單邊磨損。 The impeller of the sea water pump is unevenly worn out. 107．焊 weld 在增壓器焊上一根支撐。 Weld up one support for the turbocharger. 108．工作 work 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不工作了 The engine doesn’t work. 請(qǐng)抓緊工作。 Please work against time. (seized the time please.) 109．調(diào)整 adjust 必需用壓鉛絲方法調(diào)整間隙。
把安全閥調(diào)整在0.6兆帕。 Adjust the safety valve to open at 0.6 Mpa. 把間隙調(diào)整在0.3毫米至0.5毫米之間。 Adjust the play between0.3mm. and0.5mm. 110．同意 agree 我同意你的意見。 I quite agree with you. 我很難同意你的建議。 I can hardly agree to your suggestion. 111．找中 align 缸套裝復(fù)后找中氣缸(校缸) Align up the cylinder after refitting the liner. 原動(dòng)機(jī)和機(jī)器對(duì)中不良 The prime mover andthe machine are not well aligned. 112．確認(rèn) ascertain 確認(rèn)所有軸承內(nèi)滑油供應(yīng)正常 Ascertain the lube oil provision in all bearing. 確認(rèn)無泄漏 No leakage is ascertained. 113．叫 &問 ask 我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎?
114．組裝& 裝配 assemble 備用排氣閥應(yīng)裝配好放在安全的地方。 The spare exhaust valve should be assembled and kept in a safe place. 把倒車機(jī)構(gòu)上的液壓伺服器組裝好。 Assemble the hydraulic servomotor of the reversing gear. 115．變成 become 十子頭銷變成橢圓了。 The crosshead pin becomes oval. 這東西(變成)無用了。 It become useless 116．彎曲 bend 這根閥桿有點(diǎn)彎曲。 This spindle is found a bit bent. 用加熱方法來彎管子。 Bend the pipe by heating it. 二十二、問候和常用表達(dá)語 (Greeting and common expression) 1．您好！ How are you！ 2．見到你很高興！ I’m glad to meet you! 3．歡迎您到我們船廠來！ Welcome to our shipyard! 4．請(qǐng)坐！ Sit down please! 5．好的，謝謝！ Thank you! 6．早上好，先生！ Good morning sir! 7．沒問題！ No problem! 8．好的！ Ok! 9．請(qǐng)進(jìn)。 Yes please. 10．明天見。 See you tomorrow. 11．我是鉗工（電工、工程師） I’m a fitter(electrician , engineer). 12．沒關(guān)系。 Never mind. 13．打擾了。 Excuse me. 14．請(qǐng)多幫忙。 Do me a favour. 15．現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？ What time is it? 16．七點(diǎn)鐘。 It ’s seven o’clock. 二十三、主機(jī)提交過程用語 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 1．請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收軸系找中。 Please check the alignment of the shafting. 2．請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收主機(jī)對(duì)中。 Please check the alignment of M.E. 3．請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收主機(jī)曲軸拐擋。 Please check and accept the crankshaft deflection. 4．主機(jī)聯(lián)接（貫穿）螺栓測力驗(yàn)收。 Approval of force measurement of M.E. through bolts. 5．拂螺栓安裝驗(yàn)收。 Approval of the installation of fitted bolts. 6．中間軸測力驗(yàn)收。 Approval of force measurement of intermediate shaft. 7．中間軸承間隙驗(yàn)收 Approval of the intermediate bearing clearance. 8． 中間軸承間隙驗(yàn)收 Approval of the intermediate bearing clearance 9． 主機(jī)找中不好 10． 軸系找中不好 The alignment of shafting is incorrect 11．曲軸拐檔超差 The crankshaft deflection is over the allowance 12．請(qǐng)調(diào)整到范圍內(nèi) Please make an adjustment . 13．主機(jī)外壓 Outer pressure on M.E. 14．主機(jī)軸馬力 The BHP of M.E. 15．主機(jī)扭力 The tensional force of M.E 16．主機(jī)旁撐 M．E．side support. 17．主機(jī)尾撐 M.E. stern support. 18．主機(jī)拉撐 M.E. fastening support. 19．啟動(dòng)主機(jī) Start main engine 20．啟動(dòng)反向。 Start M.E. reversely 21．啟動(dòng)往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)。 Start reciprocating internal combustion engine. 22．柴油機(jī)找中不好。 The alignment of diesel engine is incorrect 23．二沖程柴油機(jī)。 The-cycle internal combustion engine. 24．多種燃料內(nèi)燃機(jī)。 Multi-fuel internal combustion engine. 25．汽缸工作容積。 Piston displacement. 26． 供油提前角太大。 The injection advance angle is too large. 27．進(jìn)行掃氣泵掃氣。 Have a blower scavenging. 28．排氣溫度太高。 Exhaust temperature is too high. 29．啟動(dòng)空氣壓力低。 The pressure of starting air is too low. 30．增壓器轉(zhuǎn)速低。 The rpm of turbocharger is too low. 31．調(diào)整凸輪間隙。 Adjust cam clearance. 32．汽缸間隙太大 。 Cylinder clearance is too large. 33．開啟主啟動(dòng)閥 Start the main starting valve. 34．啟動(dòng)輔助風(fēng)機(jī) Start the auxiliary blower. 35．主機(jī)暖缸 Preheat the M.E cylinder. 36． 循環(huán)滑油預(yù)熱 Preheat the circulating pump. 37．主機(jī)啟動(dòng)試驗(yàn) M.E. reversing test. 38．應(yīng)急停車試驗(yàn) Test of emergency stop. 39．活塞環(huán)結(jié)膠 Piston ring sticking. 40．滑油老化 Aging of lubricating oil. 41．早燃 Pre-ignition. 42．調(diào)速性能試驗(yàn) Governing test. 43．推進(jìn)特性試驗(yàn) Propulsion characteristic test. 44．扳緊貫穿螺栓 Tighten through bolt. 45．曲柄臂過長 The length of crank arm is too large. 46．速關(guān)閥不靈活 Main stop valve isn’t quick. 47．冷凝器真空度太大 Condenser vacuum is too large. 48．主機(jī)飛車保護(hù)試驗(yàn) Protection test of M.E flywheel trip. 49．噴油提前角太大 The advance angle is too large. 50．噴油嘴霧化不良 The atomization of nozzle is too poor. 51．噴油嘴漏油 The governor has failed. 52．調(diào)速器有故障 The governor has failed. 53．快速換向試驗(yàn) Quick-reversing test. 54．翻修期限不清楚 Overhaul period isn’t clear. 55．旋轉(zhuǎn)失速 Rotating stall. 56．液壓鏈條壓緊裝置 Hydraulic chain tightener. 57．缸頭啟動(dòng)閥漏氣 The cylinder cover starting valve leaks. 58．汽缸油單向閥裝反 The cylinder oil one-way valve is fitted reversely. 59．拉缸 Cylinder score. 60．咬缸 Cylinder seizing. 61．敲缸 Cylinder knocking. 62．燃燒不良 Poor combustion. 63．排氣冒黑煙 The exhaust gas is black. 64．排氣管振動(dòng) Exhaust pipe leaks. 65．排氣管增加支架 Attached bracket of exhaust pipe. 66．排氣管支架螺絲未扳緊
67．冷卻水管漏水 The cooling water pipe leaks. 68．油底殼不干凈 The oil pan is not clean. 69．聯(lián)焰管聯(lián)接不緊 Cross-ignition tube isn’t tightened. 70．熱腐蝕試驗(yàn) Accelerated hot corrosion test. 71．主機(jī)出油點(diǎn)不暢 The M.E oil outlets are blocked. 72．主機(jī)內(nèi)部螺絲保險(xiǎn)未裝好 The safety of inner screw of M.E is not fitted property. 73．燃油自清濾器不動(dòng)作 The L.O filter doesn’t work. 二十四、空壓機(jī)和空氣系統(tǒng)用語 (Air compressor and Air system) 1．空壓機(jī)找中提交 The alignment of compressor to be confirmed. 2．啟動(dòng)氧氣壓縮機(jī) Start oxygen compressor. 3．直流閥提交 The direct air-flow valve to be confirmed. 4．排氣量超標(biāo) The amount of free air delivery is more the normal. 5．排氣量大 Capacity at standard condition is too large. 6．排氣壓力正常 The discharge pressure is normal. 7．主空氣瓶密性提交 Gas tightness submission of main air reservoir. 8．油水分離器提交 The water-and-oil separator to be confirmed. 9．無潤滑壓縮機(jī)提交 Oil-free compressor to be submitted. 10．日用空氣瓶密性試驗(yàn) The gas tightness test of service air reservoir. 11．日用空氣安全閥提交 The safety valve of service air reservoir. 12．應(yīng)急空壓機(jī)沖氣試驗(yàn) The filling test of emergency air compressor. 13．水冷式壓縮機(jī)提交 Water cooled compressor to be confirmed. 二十五、鍋爐提交用語 (Delivery expressions for boiler) 1．主鍋爐密性試驗(yàn) The tightness test of main boiler. 2．制爐 Boiler picking. 3．爐內(nèi)清潔提交 The inside cleanliness to be checked. 4．鍋爐給水泵運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)提交 The running test of boiler water-feed pump. 5．給水泵真空試驗(yàn) The vacuum test of water-feed pump. 6．自動(dòng)給水提交 The auto water-feed system to be confirmed. 7．鍋爐蒸發(fā)量試驗(yàn) The test of boiler evaporation. 8．爐膛溫度過高 The temperature of combustion chamber is too high. 9．安全及極限保護(hù) Safty and limit protection. 10．熄火保護(hù) Flame failure safeguard. 11．蒸汽溫度自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)裝置 Steam temperature automatic regulating system. 12．苛性腐蝕 Alkaline corrosion. 13．烘爐 Furnace drying. 14．煮爐 Boiler out. 15．主蒸氣閥提交 Main steam stop valve to be confirmed. 16．燃燒調(diào)整試驗(yàn) Test for combustion control. 17．鍋爐機(jī)動(dòng)性試驗(yàn) Boiler maneuvering test. 18．安全閥調(diào)整試驗(yàn) Safty valve operation. 二十六、錨絞車提交過程用語 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 1．請(qǐng)檢查錨機(jī)墊片 Please check the windlass washers. 2．請(qǐng)檢查軸系對(duì)中 Please check the alignment of shafting. 3．請(qǐng)檢查錨機(jī)旁撐 Please check the windlass attacked bracket. 4．液壓泵壓力偏高 The pressure of hydraulic pump is too high. 5．油馬達(dá)壓力偏高 The oil motor pressure is too high. 6．液壓油溫度高 The hydraulic oil temperature is high. 7．冷卻水溫度高 The cooling water temperature is high. 8．錨機(jī)清潔 To clean the anchor windlass. 9．液壓泵清潔 To clean the hydraulic pump. 10．請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)油柜 Please inspect the oil tanks. 11．試驗(yàn)時(shí)間已到 The testing time is up. 12．有故障 There’s a failure. 13．不動(dòng)作 It doesn’t work. 14．振動(dòng)厲害 The vibration is violent. 15．噪音太大 The noise is too loud. 16．間隙太大 Too much clearance. 17．負(fù)荷太重 Overload. 18．速度太快 Too fast. 19．把液壓泵蓋打開 Please open the hydraulic pump cover. 20．把冷卻器拆下 Please dismantle the cooler. 21．增加溫度表 Add a thermometer. 22．增加一個(gè)工作臺(tái) Add a working platform. 23．增加管子馬腳 Add pipe fixed support. 24．請(qǐng)更換液壓油 Please change hydraulic oil. 25．請(qǐng)更換滑油 Please renew L.O. 26．請(qǐng)放氣 Please discharge air. 27．錨機(jī)空載試驗(yàn) No load test of anchor windlass. 28．起錨試驗(yàn) Anchoring test. 29．加牛油 Add some grease. 30．請(qǐng)更換壓力表 To renew the pressure gauge. 31．機(jī)座反頂加強(qiáng) To strength the engine seat. 32．剎車桿螺絲加油 To lubricate the brake threads. 33．離合器加牛油 Add some grease to clutch. 34．齒輪加牛油 Add some grease to greases. 35．更換牛油嘴 Renew the oil nozzle. 36．剎車間隙調(diào)整 To adjust the brake clearance. 37．請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)絞車墊片 Please check the anchor winch washers. 38．絞車軸承間隙 Anchor winch bearing clearance. 39．絞車旁撐 Anchor winch attached bracket. 40．絞車清潔 To clean the anchor winch. 41．墊片尺寸不對(duì) The washer size is wrong. 42．墊片厚度太薄 The washer is too thin. 43．空載試驗(yàn) No-load test. 44．拉力試驗(yàn) Pull test. 45．恒漲力試驗(yàn) Constant expansion test. 46．錨與舷板貼和不好 The anchor doesn’t fit the side plate. 47．錨不到位 The anchor hasn’t been lowered enough. 48．手動(dòng)拋錨 Manual anchoring. 49．機(jī)械拋錨 Mechanical anchoring. 50．軸承溫度高 The hydraulic pump is too hot. 51．液壓泵過熱 The hydraulic pump is too hot. 52．對(duì)中不好 The alignment is incorrect. 53．錨未到位 The anchor hasn’t been retaken enough. 54．制鏈器安裝提交 The installation of chain stopper to be accepted. 55．起錨 Retake the anchor. 56．放錨 Lower the anchor. 57．收攬 Retake the rope. 58．放纜 Lower the rope. 59．蒸氣起錨機(jī)提交 Steam windlass to be confirmed. 60．電動(dòng)起錨機(jī)提交 Electrical windlass to be confirmed. 61．請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收起錨系纜絞盤 Please check the anchor capstan. 62．液壓起錨系纜絞盤 The hydraulic anchor capstan to be accepted. 63．請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收深水起錨裝置 Please check the deep sea anchor gear. 64．啟動(dòng)絞纜機(jī) Start the warping winch. 65．分鏈器提交 The chain stripper to be accepted. 66．錨鏈輪提交
67．起錨深度是多少米? How many metres is heave up depth? 68．系纜速度太慢 The mooring speed is too slow. 69．請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)回轉(zhuǎn)吊車絞車 Please check the slewing winch. 70．錨抓力是10kN The holding power-to-weight ratio. 71．鏈徑是50mm The chain wire diameter is50 mm. 72．放鏈長度過長 The scope is too long. 73．錨鏈轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)安全 The anchor swivel is safe. 74．螺旋止鏈器 Screw type chain cable compressor. 75．摯鏈鉤提交 The installation of devil’s claw to be accepted. 76．摯錨鏈條滿足強(qiáng)度要求 Anchor stopper is satisfied to strength. 77．棄鏈器安裝提交 The installation of cable releaser to be confirmed. 78．筒形錨鏈艙驗(yàn)收成功 The submission of cylindrical chain locker is okay. 79．吊纜鎖具安全 The cat tackle is safe. 80．請(qǐng)驗(yàn)收導(dǎo)鏈滾輪 Please check chain wheel for hawse pipe. 81．錨浮標(biāo)提交 The anchor buoy to be accepted. 82．十字纜樁未固定 The cross bitt isn’t fixed. 83．系纜穴尺寸偏小 The size of mooring cup is too small. 84．導(dǎo)纜器提交 The fairlead to be confirmed. 85．纜繩卷車 Wire reel. 二十七、舵機(jī)提交過程用語 (Steering gear delivering) 1．請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)舵機(jī)墊片 Please check the washers of steering gear. 2．請(qǐng)檢查輔助操舵裝置 Please check the auxiliary steering gear. 3．請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)舵機(jī)旁撐 Please check the steering gear side bracket. 4．舵機(jī)安裝尺寸 The installation size of steering gear. 5．請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)應(yīng)急操舵裝置 Please check the jury steering gear. 6．中舵 Centerline rudder . 7．舵機(jī)零位 Nil position of steering gear. 8．舵機(jī)安全閥 Safety valve for steering gear. 9．一號(hào)缸安全閥 Safety valve for No.1 cylinder. 10．舵壓力偏高（低） The rudder pressure is too high(low). 11．跑舵 The rudder angle is out of control. 12．舵壓力中心位置 The position of center of rudder pressure. 13．舵桿扭矩偏大 The rudder torque is too large. 14．舵高太大 The rudder height is too large. 15．舵寬太小 The rudder breath is too small. 16．調(diào)整初始舵角 Adjust the initial set rudder angle. 17．舵?zhèn)葍A角30○ The rudder setting angle is 30○ . 18．臨界舵角太大 The staling rudder angle is too large. 19．壓緊舵桿襯套 Tighten the rudder stock liner. 20．請(qǐng)檢驗(yàn)舵軸 Please check the rudder spindle. 21．低油位報(bào)警 Low oil level alarm. 22．漏油 Oil leakage. 23．電動(dòng)機(jī)加潤滑油。 Add some grease to motor. 24．手動(dòng)操舵 Manual steering. 25．單泵操舵 Steering by single pump. 26．自動(dòng)操舵 Steering by twin pumps. 27．雙泵操舵 Steering by twin pump. 28．泵組對(duì)中提交 The alignment of pump set to be approved. 29．拉桿彎曲 Pull rod bending. 30．牛油泵漏油 Grease pump leakage. 31．溫度表松動(dòng) The thermometer is loosened. 32．壓力表損壞 The pressure gauge is damaged. 33． 0○到左舷35○ Nil to port 35○. 34．右舷35○到左舷35○ Starboard 35○ to port 35○. 35．主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向裝置 Activated maneuvering device. 36．側(cè)向推力器提交 Transverse thruster to be accepted. 37．主動(dòng)舵驗(yàn)收 Active rudder to be accepted. 38．可轉(zhuǎn)推力器 Retractable steering thruster. 39．舵鏈傳動(dòng)操舵裝置 Chain barrel steering gear. 40．螺桿傳動(dòng)操舵裝置 Screw steering gear. 41．人力液壓操舵裝置 Hand-hydraulic steering gear. 42．舵葉舵角限位器 Hardover rudder stopper. 43．操舵軸提交 Steering shafting to be confirmed. 44．啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急操舵索具 Start emergency steering gear. 45．板緊舵掣Tighten the rudder brake 46．測量轉(zhuǎn)舵時(shí)間 Measure the time of rudder movement. 47．調(diào)整最大轉(zhuǎn)舵角度 Adjust the hard-over angle. 二十八、付機(jī)提交過程用語 （Delivery expression for A/E） 1．付機(jī)曲拐擋提交。 The auxiliary engine crankshaft deflection to be confirmed. 2．飛車保護(hù)提交。 The protection of flywheel trip to be confirmed. 3．滑油低壓停車提交。 The auto-stop function of L.O. low pressure to be confirmed. 4．淡水高溫停車提交。 The auto-stop function of F.W. high temperature to be confirmed. 5．開始付機(jī)負(fù)載試驗(yàn)。 Start the load test of auxiliary engine. 6．調(diào)速器突加（突卸）試驗(yàn)。 Instant load(unload) test of governor. 7．付機(jī)并車試驗(yàn)。 The parallel test of auxiliary engine. 8．超速保護(hù)。 Overspeed protection. 二十九、救生艇提交過程用語 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) 1．艇裝置提交 Boat and boat handing gear to be confirmed. 2．救生艇立方容量 Cubic capacity of lifeboat. 3．救生艇乘員定額 Carrying capacity of lifeboat. 4．調(diào)整救生艇長（艇寬、艇深） Adjust the length of lifeboat(the breath ,the depth) 5．救生艇總重太重 The total weight of lifeboat is too heavy. 6．增加救生艇內(nèi)部浮力 Increase the inherent buoyancy. 7．劃漿救生艇提交 Oar-propelled lifeboat to be accepted. 8．人力機(jī)械推力救生艇 Manually mechanically propelled. 9．聯(lián)動(dòng)脫鉤裝置 Simultaneous disengaging gear. 10．救生衣 Lifejacket 11．吊艇架提交 Boat davit to be confirmed. 12．吊艇架額定負(fù)荷 Loading capacity of boat davit. 13．修改降落時(shí)限 Change the time limit to launch. 14．降低安全降落速度 Reduce the safety falling velocity. 15．救生艇屬具 Equipment of lifeboat. 16．艇架強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) The strength test for davit. 17．救生艇強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn) The strength test fore life-boat. 18．收艇 Boat retaking. 19．放艇 Boat lowing. 20．自動(dòng)脫鉤 Unhook automatically. 21．再做一次 Do it once again. 22．電器限位不好 The limiting switch of the appliance doesn’t work. 23．請(qǐng)動(dòng)車 Please start. 24．艇架反頂加強(qiáng) Strengthen the davit from underside. 25．起艇機(jī)二級(jí)啟動(dòng)不好 The two-stage boat lifer doesn’t start successfully. 26．保險(xiǎn)桿不活絡(luò) The safety lever is not flexible. 27．修整 Make an adjustment. 28．軸封漏油 Shaft tunnel oil leakage. 三十、其他提交項(xiàng)目 (Delivery expressions for other items) 1．泵真空提交 The vacuum of pump to be confirmed. 2．泵壓力提交 The pressure of pump to be confirmed. 3．泵自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換提交 The auto-shafting function of pumps to be confirmed. 4．燃油分離機(jī)效用提交 The effect test of D.O purifier. 5．倉庫水分離器效用提交 The effect test of L.O. purifier. 6．焚燒爐效用提交 The effect test of incinerater. 7．鼓風(fēng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)提交 The running test of blower. 8．蒸氣管暢通試驗(yàn) The running test of vapor pipes. 9．柴油分離機(jī)效用提交 The effect test of fuel separator. 10．水密滑門速閉裝置 Quick-closing controlling gear for sliding door. 11．海水蒸發(fā)器提交 The sea water evaporator to be confirmed. 三十一、甲板機(jī)械系泊試驗(yàn) (Mooring test for deck machinery) 1．設(shè)備安裝完整性良好 The installation of equipment is finished. 2．空卷筒正向運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5分鐘 Keep the gypsy running idle for 5 minutes positively. 3．檢查軸承發(fā)熱狀況 To check the hot condition of the bearing. 4．左錨機(jī)機(jī)械拋錨 Mechanical anchoring for the port windlass. 5．錨鏈在錨鏈筒內(nèi)運(yùn)行良好 The chain runs well in the hawse pipe. 6．錨鏈與止鏈器嚙合良好 The chain engages the chain stopper well. 7．試驗(yàn)情況良好，同意驗(yàn)收。 The test is okay and it can be accepted. 8．固定錨卸扣 To fix the anchor shackle. 9．增加錨鏈徑 Reel back the anchor lashings. 10．導(dǎo)鏈滾輪工作正常 The chain wheel for hawse pipe works formals. 11．錨鏈拉斷試驗(yàn) Breaking test for anchor. 12．這個(gè)纜繩測力計(jì)準(zhǔn)確嗎？ How about the accuracy of the cable tension indicator? 13．艙口蓋絞車收放試驗(yàn) The operating test for hatch cover winch. 14．回轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn) Turning circle test. 15．同時(shí)用1號(hào)、2號(hào)泵 Run No.1 and No.2 main pumps. 16．檢查安全裝置 To check the safety device. 17．空載試驗(yàn) Idle running. 18．變幅試驗(yàn) Luffing test. 19．試驗(yàn)剎車性能 The brake performance test. 20．吊不起50噸 It can’t life up the weight of 50T. 21．傾斜試驗(yàn) Tilting test. 22空載試驗(yàn) No-load test. 23試驗(yàn)誤差較大，再做一次。 The error for the test are too many, do it again. 三十二、機(jī)艙設(shè)備系泊試驗(yàn) (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 1．設(shè)備安裝檢查 To check the equipment installation. 2．艙底泵壓力檢查 To check the pressure of bilge pump. 3．鍋爐給水泵效用試驗(yàn) The test of boiler feed pump. 4．鍋爐及相關(guān)系統(tǒng)檢查 To check the installation of boiler and its accessories. 5．燃油器斷開 To cut-off the burner. 6．自動(dòng)給水試驗(yàn) Automatic change-over test. 7．廢氣燃油交替式鍋爐 Alternatively-fired exhaust gas boiler. 8．廢氣燃油組合式鍋爐 Composite oil-exhaust gas fired boiler. 9．主空壓機(jī)系泊試驗(yàn) Mooring test for main air compressor. 10．充氣試驗(yàn) Air charging test. 11．檢查排氣量 To check the free air capacity. 12．通風(fēng)系統(tǒng) The installation of air ventilation system. 13．負(fù)荷限制功能試驗(yàn) Load-limit function test. 14．啟動(dòng)空氣管吹洗 Blowing-off of the starting air pipe. 15．啟動(dòng)換向試驗(yàn) Change-over starting test. 16．掃氣箱高溫降速 Scavenging box high temperature slow-down. 17．推力軸承滑油溫度 Thrust bearing L.O. temperature. 15推力塊滑油高溫報(bào)警 Thrust block L.O. high-temp alarm. 16正車（倒車）1小時(shí) Ahead(Astern) for 1 hour. 18．各缸工作參數(shù) Working parameters for each cylinder. 19．主機(jī)航行試驗(yàn) Main engine portion of trial test. 三十三、談?wù)摴收铣Ｓ谜Z（Expressions for trouble） 1．電動(dòng)機(jī)出了什么故障？ What’s wrong with the motor? 2．絞盤出了故障。 There are something trouble with the capstan. 3．泵的葉片嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。 The blade of pump are badly burnt. 4．風(fēng)機(jī)振動(dòng)的厲害。 The fan blower vibrates violently. 5．The valve spindle is bent and twisted, because it is misaligned. 閥軸彎曲且搖擺，因?yàn)槲磳?duì)中。 6．There are very corrosion on blade. 葉片腐蝕嚴(yán)重。 7．We measure the temperature of the motor. 我們測量了電機(jī)的溫度。 8．The pump had cracked beyond repair. 泵損壞的已經(jīng)失修了。 9．Where is the pump located? 泵在哪兒？ 10．Is it because the shaft aren’t properly positioned? 是不是軸沒有安裝好？ 11．There are on the central control console. 在中央控制臺(tái)上。 三十四、談?wù)摍z修常用語 (Expressions for overhaul) 1．Would you please inspect the main engine? 能檢查一下主機(jī)嗎？ 2．Make an overall check of the winch. 對(duì)絞盤全面檢查。 3．Check the gap of brake facing both before and after repair. 在維修前后都要檢查制動(dòng)襯片的間隙。 4．It is necessary to examine the pump. 有必要檢查這臺(tái)泵。 5．The ball bearing should be pulled out for examination. 滾珠軸承應(yīng)該拿出來檢測。 6．Leave a mark here. 做個(gè)標(biāo)記。 7．Cutting a hole here. 在這兒開個(gè)洞。 8．It should be replaced by a new one. 應(yīng)該換新的。 9．Machine the surface. 加工平面。 10．Replace it with a new one. 換新。 11．Big clearance of the brake facing. 制動(dòng)襯片間隙大。 12．Round the edges. 加工外圓。 13．Returned to the ship as spare part. 作為備件返還船上。 14．There is no need to change it. 不用更換 三十五、談?wù)撛囼?yàn)和檢驗(yàn) (Talking about test & check) 1．Please carry out the protection tests on board. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诩装迳献霰Ｗo(hù)試驗(yàn)。 2．The steering gear has been repaired. We are going to try it. 操舵裝置已經(jīng)修好了。我們打算試一試。 3．Don’t switch on. 不要接通。 4．Don’t switch off. 不要關(guān)上。 5．Turn on the light. 打開燈。 6．Turn off the light. 關(guān)上燈。 7．There is still a crack here. Please have it welded up. 這兒仍有個(gè)裂縫。請(qǐng)焊接上。 8．Please give me a survey report. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)測量報(bào)告。 9．Let me see the relevant drawing. 讓我看看相關(guān)圖紙。 10．These screw are loose. They should be tighted. 螺絲釘松了，需緊一下。 10．May I use the ladder for a moment. 我可以用一下梯子嗎？ 11．Is it all right like this? 像這樣好了嗎？ 三十六、談?wù)摷夹g(shù)要求 (Talking about technology required) 1．All parts to be reassembled as original. 所有部件按原樣組裝。 2．Ring grooves to be machined up as original. 環(huán)槽按原尺寸加工。 3．Valve spindle to be remade according to the drawing 閥桿按圖樣新做。 4．One cylinder liner to be newly made as spare. 新做一缸套作為備件。 5．Shaft to be lathed as per attacked sketch. 軸按附圖加工。 6．Cylinder liner to be tested as required. 7．Coupling to be bored as required. 聯(lián)軸節(jié)在軸的部位光車。 8．Crankpins to be polished in place. 曲柄銷就地拋光。 9．Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in face of C/E and surveyor. 氣缸需在輪機(jī)長和驗(yàn)船師在場時(shí)進(jìn)行液壓試驗(yàn)。 10．Cooling system to be tested to C/E’s satisfaction. 冷卻系統(tǒng)試驗(yàn)至輪機(jī)長滿意為止。 11．Clearance to be measured with a feeler. 間隙用塞尺檢查。 12．Packing to be renewed with ship’s store. 填料用船方備件換新。 13．Water tank to be de-rusted and wire-brushed. 水柜除銹并用鋼絲刷刷凈。 |
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