作為人體負重最大的關節(jié),踝關節(jié)骨折的 Lauge-Hansen 分型對于很多年輕骨科醫(yī)生來說既熟悉又陌生。以下內容結合相關文獻詳細闡述這一分型,并與 AO 分型相對應。 Lauge-Hansen 分類 ![]() ![]() 當足處于旋后位時,內側的三角韌帶松弛,因此最初損傷的是外側結構 ![]() ![]() 旋后內收損傷 ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() AO/OTA 分型 ![]() 44C 腓骨骨折線位于下脛腓聯合上方,下脛腓關節(jié)不穩(wěn)定。 兩種分型的對應關系 ![]() ![]() 后記 理想的骨折可根據骨折分型來判斷治療方案,并能提供給醫(yī)生和患者預后的預判。 ![]() 總之,AO 分型對手術治療有一定指導意義。Lauge-Hansen 分型主要基于踝關節(jié)的間接損傷機制,常用來指導骨折的閉合復位。 作者:小六;排版:景勝杰 題圖、插圖:來源于文參考文獻 投稿:jingshengjie@dxy.cn 參考文獻 1.?abuk, Haluk; ?elebi, Filiz; ?mren, Yunus; Dedeo?lu, Süleyman Semih; K?r, Mustafa ?a?lar; Uyan?k, Abdullah Faruk; Gürbüz, Hakan (2018). Compatibility of Lauge-Hansen Classification Between Plain Radiographs and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ankle Fractures. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, (), S1067251617307032–. 2. 骨折治療的 AO 原則第三版. 3.AO/OTA Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium-2018 4.A. Russo,A. Reginelli,M. Zappia,C. Rossi,O. Fabozzi… (2013). Ankle fracture: radiographic approach according to the Lauge-Hansen classification. , 97(2 Supplement), 155–160. doi:10.1007/s12306-013-0284-x 5.Okanobo, H.; Khurana, B.; Sheehan, S.; Duran-Mendicuti, A.; Arianjam, A.; Ledbetter, S. (2012). Simplified Diagnostic Algorithm for Lauge-Hansen Classification of Ankle Injuries. , 32(2), 0–0. doi:10.1148/rg.322115017 6. 解放軍總醫(yī)院創(chuàng)傷骨科手術學 7. 創(chuàng)傷骨科手術學. 8. 骨折的分類與功能評定. 9.Gardner, Michael J.; Demetrakopoulos, Demetris; Briggs, Stephen M.; Helfet, David L.; Lorich, Dean G. (2006). The Ability of the Lauge-Hansen Classification to Predict Ligament Injury and Mechanism in Ankle Fractures: An MRI Study. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 20(4), 267–272. doi:10.1097/00005131-200604000-00006 10. Park JW, Kim SK,Hong JS,et al. Anteriortibiofibular ligament avulsion fracture in Weber type lateral malleolar fracture.J Trauma, 2002,52(4):655-659. 11.McConnell, T, Tornetta P, ⅢI. Marginal plafondimpaction in association with supination-adduction ankle fractures: A report of eight cases. J Orthop Trauma,2001,15:447-449. 12.Rüedi TP,Murphy WM.AO Principles of Fracture Management. Stuttgart: Thieme,2000. Fracture and dislocation compendium. Orthopaedic Trauma Association Committee for Coding and Classification.J Orthop Trauma,1996,10(S 1): v-ix, 1-154. 13.Fracture and dislocation compendium. Orthopaedic Trauma Association Committee for Coding and Classification.J Orthop Trauma,1996,10(Suppl 1):v-ix,1-154. 14.Harper, M. C. (1992). Ankle Fracture Classification Systems: A Case for Integration of the Lauge-Hansen and AO-Danis-Weber Schemes. Foot & Ankle International, 13(7), 404–407. doi:10.1177/107110079201300708 15.Skie M, Woldenberg L,Ebraheim N,et al. Assessment of collicular fractures of the medial malleolus. Foot Ankle,1989: 118-123. 16.Markolf KL, Schmalzried TP, Ferkel RD. Torsionalstrength of the ankle in vitro. The supination-external-rotation injury. Clin Orthop Relat Res,1989:266-272. 17.Siegler, Sorin; Chen, Jie; Schneck, C. D. (1988). The Three-Dimensional Kinematics and Flexibility Characteristics of the Human Ankle and Subtalar Joints—Part I: Kinematics. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 110(4), 364–. doi:10.1115/1.3108455 18.Pankovich AM, Shivaram MS.Anatomical basis ofvariability in injuries of the medial malleolus and the deltoid ligament. II. Clinical studies. Acta Orthop Scand, 1979,50:225-336. 19.Pankovich A M.Fractures of the fibula proximal to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis.J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1978, 60:221. 20.Tornetta P 3rd. Competence of the deltoid ligament in bimalleolar ankle fractures after medial malleolar fixation.J Bone Joint Surg Am,2000,82A:843-848. Golterman A F L. Diagnosis and treatment of tibiofibular diastasis.Arch Chir Neerl,1964,16:185. 21.Lauge-Hansen N. Fractures of the ankle. Combined experimental-surgical and experimental-roentgeno-logic investigation.Arch Surg,1950,60:957 |
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