2021年黃岡市中考英語試題

第I卷（選擇題88分）

一、聽力測試（共三節；滿分25分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.____  2.____  3. ____  4. ____  5. ____

第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。

6. What does Kangkang’s English teacher look like?

A. Heavy and tall.    

B. Thin and tall.     

C. Heavy and short.

7.Why does Kangkang like the English class?

A. Because it’s interesting.  

B. Because it’s easy.    

C. Because it’s special.

聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。

8.Which sport does Mike like best?

A. Tennis.     

B .Soccer.      

C. Basketball.

9. When will they play tennis?

A. This Sunday.    

B. Next Saturday.     

C. This Saturday.

聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。

10. What time did Jenny go to bed last night?

A. At 10:00 p.m.    

B. At 10:30 p.m.     

C. At 11:30 p.m.

11. How’s the weather today?

A. Rainy.      

B. Sunny.       

C. Windy.

聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。

12. When did Frank go on vacation?

A. Last month.     

B. In July.      

C. In June.

13. Who did Frank buy gifts for?

A. His parents.     

B. His friends.      

C. His brother.

14. Where does Amy plan to go?

A. Mount Heng.    

B. Mount Tai.      

C. Mount Huang.

聽第10段對話，回答第15、16、17小題。

15. Who is watching TV?

A. Helen.      

B. Nick.       

C. Tom.

16. What are they talking about?

A. Animal protection.   

B. Environmental problems.   

C. Light pollution.

17. What does Helen advise Tom to do when shopping?

A. Bring a paper bag.   

B. Bring a plastic bag.    

C. Bring a cloth bag.

聽第11段對話，回答第18、19、20小題。

18. Which grade are they in now?

A. Grade 7.     

B. Grade 8.      

C. Grade 9.

19. Who taught them math?

A. Ms. Li.     

B. Mr. Hu.      

C. Mr. Li.

20. What will the boy prepare for his teachers?

A. Cards.      

B. Flowers.      

C. Books.

第三節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面一篇短文。根據你所聽到的短文內容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。

21. What was Jack doing when he heard the news about COVID—19?

A. Shopping with his parents.

B. Playing basketball with his friends.

C. Preparing for the Spring Festival.

22. Where did Jack’s parents work?

A. In the school.    

B. In the supermarket.    

C. In the hospital.

23. How did Jack feel when staying at home alone at first?

A. Upset.      

B. Happy.      

C. Bored.

24. Who cared for Jack during that time?

A. His parents.     

B. His friends.      

C. His teachers.

25. What can we know about Jack?

A. He didn’t want to go to school.

B. He became more independent.

C. He went back to school in September.

二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

26.— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中國共產黨） these days?

— We’re learning to sing the ______ My motherland and me.

A. song    

B. music    

C. movie    

D. lesson

27. — We’ll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.

—Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more.

A. you    

B. your    

C. yours    

D. yourself

28. — Who is the girl dancing on the stage?

—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.

A. well    

B. much better   

C. best    

D. the best

29.— Excuse me, where’s the library?

—Go along this road, and turn right at ______ crossing. It is on your left.

A. one    

B. the one   

C. first    

D. the first

30.— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week! .

—What exciting news! Let’s ______ more information about it on the Internet.

A. find out   

B. hear of    

C. shut off   

D. think about

31.— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it?

—No, I didn’t. I think you ______ it!

A. lose    

B. will lose   

C. have lost   

D. are losing

32.— Eric, you ______ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?

—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.

A. told    

B. tell    

C. are told   

D. were told

33. — I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______.

—Plan your time properly, and you can make it.

A. why I have to do it.  

B. when will I finish it 

C. how I can do it   

D. if can I finish it

34.—What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help?

—We could help them with their study online on weekends.

A. which    

B. whom    

C. whose    

D. who

35.— Summer holiday is coming! I’m going to Hainan to see my uncle.

— ______.

A. Thank you   

B. Have a good trip  

C. My pleasure  

D. Not at all

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。

Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不負責任的）.He  36  cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.

One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt   37. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鵝） 38   on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.

As soon as he held up his bow（弓）,the swan was gone.  39   his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. 40 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.”

The king said, “Please  41  me the way to the wonderland!”

“Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the  42  replied.

With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some  43  to a poor old man. After the old man  44   it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became  45  and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done  46   for us.”

47,  the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something  48  only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always  49  all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.

The king realized this was  50.  He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.

36. A. always  B. usually  C. often   D. never

37.A. full    B. thirsty    C. hungry    D. tired

38. A. standing     B. running   

     C. swimming    D. flying

39.A.On    B. To    C. For     D. At

40. A. While   B. Although   C. Unless   D. If

41.A. ask    B. invite    C. show     D. warn

42. A. sound   B. bell    C. noise    D. voice

43. A. water       B. time    

      C. money     D. knowledge

44. A. accepted      B. refused   

      C. borrowed     D. returned

45.A. angry   B. happy   C. shy   D. smart

46. A. everything    B. nothing   

      C. anything        D. something

47. A. Luckily        B. Certainly   

      C. Suddenly    D. Recently

48.A. boring   B. interesting   C. bad     D. good

49.A. laugh at        B. take care of   

      C. keep away from     D. give up

50.A. impossible  B. crazy  C. true   D. wrong

四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）

第一節閱讀下面三篇材料，根據材料內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）

（1）

51.Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?

A. Cao Xueqin   

B. Luo Guanzhong    

C. Shi Nai’an    

D. Wu Cheng’en.

52.If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?

A. The Story of the Stone        

B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

C. The Water Margin         

D. Journey to the West

53.If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?

A.￥222.     

B.￥191.5.     

C.￥182.5.    

D.￥189.

54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.

B. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.

C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.

D. Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

（2）

Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.

“She might have Alzheimer’s disease（阿爾茲海默癥）,” her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home（養老院）so that she can get proper care.

“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.

“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered. “We can bring her presents.”

“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.

The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.

Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!”

Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.

“She doesn’t seem to know us.” Sally was upset. “You have to give her time.” Her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.

“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.

“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.” Grandma said.

“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?”

“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.

“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek（臉頰）,“Love,” she said. “I remember love.”

“You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”

“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said.

After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.

55. What was the matter with Sally’s grandma?

A. She always felt upset.       

B. She ate too much ice cream.

C. She always forgot things.      

D. She put more sugar while cooking.

56. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?

A. Because Grandma didn’t like her present.

B. Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.

C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek.

D. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.

57. In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ______.

A. a kind-hearted girl

B. a cold stranger

C. an honest granddaughter

D. a strict nurse

58. According to the passage, we can infer（推斷）that ______.

A. Grandma will be taken home to get better care

B. Grandma doesn’t love strawberry ice cream any more

C. Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week

D. Sally doesn’t mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not

59. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Great Power of Hugs

B. Food Is the Best Medicine

C. Love Can Always Remain in the Heart

D. An Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease

（3）

Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice（雜交水稻）.His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.

Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（實驗）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.

Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.

Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing Mahjong（麻將）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement（請求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.

This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.

60. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ______.

A. test his idea in all areas      

B. build a research center

C. make himself famous in China     

D. solve the problem of the food shortage

61.What does the underlined word “put forward' mean in the passage?

A.提出    

B.質疑    

C.猜測    

D.捕捉

62.Yuan Longping bought ______ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.

A. a watch   

B. a candy   

C. a cake    

D. a violin

63. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964

B. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself

C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and math studies

D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong

64. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies.

B. A great but common scientist—Yuan Longping.

C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.

D. The close relationship of Y uan Longping’s family.

第二節閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有—項為多余選項）

It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul（靈魂）.65. ______ Your eyes need everyday attention.

First, you have to pay more attention to your diet.66. ______ It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins（維生素）A and B2 should also be taken.

Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue（組織）.67. ______ Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.

68. ______ Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.

Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.69. ______Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.

China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, atleast two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on E-books and so on.

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題32分）

五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填人一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞）

Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his 70. ______（neighbor）admired him very much.

But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 71. ______ old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered 72. ______（quick）, “I know, but it’s OK.I 73. ______（cut）it tomorrow.”

A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said, “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by74. ______（clean） them.” Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地）,“I know, but it’s OK.I will do that tomorrow.”

Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 75. ______（visit）him. He was 76. ______（surprise）at what he saw and scolded him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just 77. ______ your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”

Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down!

There are many Lazys around 78. ______（we）. Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” 79. ______ even “next year”? It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary（想象的）“tomorrow” that might not actually come.

六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語及句末括號內的動詞提示，用相關動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。（每空不超過四個詞）

80.我們的英語老師總是在課堂上編造—些有趣的對話。（make）

Our English teacher always ____________ some interesting dialogues in class.

81.我應該學會如何禮貌地拒絕他人的邀請。（turm）

We should learn how to ____________ others’ invitation politely.

82.當人們談到阿炳的時候，就會想起二泉映月。（think）

When people talk about Abing, they’ll ____________ Erquan Yingyue.

83.我爸爸是個球迷，昨天他熬夜觀看世界杯。（stay）

My father is a football fan, and he ____________ to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.

84.晚飯后，當弟弟倒垃圾時，Sarah正在廚房洗碗。（do）

After dinner, when her brother took out the rubbish, Sarah ____________ in the kitchen.

85.為了孩子們的發展，應該減少他們周末的學習課程。（cut）

For children’s development, their courses on weekends should ____________.

86.聽輕音樂讓我更容易入睡。（fall）

Listening to light music makes it easier for me ____________.

七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）

曾經，你們帶著求知而來；如今，你們帶著收獲離開。現在的你即將邁進理想的學校，開始新的生活。初中三年，或興奮、或失落，一切過往，皆為序章。青春年華，以夢為馬。畢業之際，你校將舉辦一場英語演講比賽。請你根據以下要點，以“Sharing”為主題，寫一篇演講稿。

要點提示：

1.分享心情：高興，激動，不舍……

2.分享歷程：學習的重要性學習習慣，克服困難的方法……

3.分享規劃：暑假安排，未來目標……

4.……

寫作要求：

1.詞數90左右（開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數）；

2.根據要點提示，可以適當發揮；

3.文中不得出現真實的姓名及校名。

參考詞匯：

take…seriously認真對待；

take notes做筆記；

ask…for help請求幫助；

overcome克服；

stickto堅持；

give up放棄