|
在情景中學語法非謂語動詞（1） In order to, so that, so 王琴 In order to, so that, so Reading： Many years ago, I went to a bookstore to look for some books I wanted. There I met a little boy of about twelve who wanted to buy a geography book. He had only sixty-two cents. He was disappointed when he heard that the geography books are one dollar each. But the boy was determined to try all the bookstores in order to get one. In order to know the result , I decided to follow him. I. 用不定式表示行為的目的（to do） I went to a bookstore to look for some books I wanted. 1. 也可以用 in order to do,較正式 The boy was determined to try all the bookstores in order to get one. In order to know the result, I decided to follow him. 若句子的兩個部分是同一個主語，這兩種結構都可以用: I went to a bookstore to look for some books I wanted. I went to a bookstore in order to look for some books I wanted. 2. 上述表目的的不定式一般不用否定形式 不說I went to a bookstore not to look for some books I wanted. 表否定時，用 so that +否定動詞或so as not to do II. 用in order that 從句表示行為的目的 Reading: He tried four more different bookstores, but failed.When he went to the fifth bookstore, he was asked by the bookseller why he wanted the geography book. His answer was , “To study. My father was a sailor, and I want to learn more about geography in order to be a sailor as my father.” And I told the bookseller his story. Hearing the word, the book seller let the boy have one which is not new for fifty cents. And I also gave the boy two dollars to let him buy some more books. 1. 可以把“to do”短語或“in order to do”改寫成in order that 從句（從句動詞用can, may,could 或might +動詞原形） I want to learn more about geography in order that I could be a sailor as my father. 2. 用 in order that 從句時，句子的兩個部分不一定是同一個主語： And I also gave the boy two dollars in order that I might let him buy some more books（或 in order that he could buy some more books）. III. So that/so Reading: Thirty years later, I was on a journey to Europe. The ship met with a terrible storm. A great leak was filling the ship with water. The captain ordered all his men to use the pumps, so that they could try their best to save the ship. The captain also asked all the people on board to help so that the ship shouldn’t sink.And at last he did land us safe. The captain had the strong will, so that the people on board were saved. Then I got to know that the captain was just the boy who got the geography book for fifty cents some thirty years ago. 用so that 談論行為的目的（=in order that） 1. 當兩個部分的主語不一致時： The captain ordered all his men to use the pumps, so that（in order that） they could try their best to save the ship. 2. so that 從句的句子動詞同 in order that 從句 當目的是否定結構式，從句動詞常用 should+ 動詞原形： The captain also asked all the people on board to help so that the ship shouldn’t sink. 3. 也可以用so as(not) to do 表示（否定的）目的（句子兩部分的主語要一致）： All the people on board were also asked to help so as not to be drowned.(...= so that they shouldn’t be drowned) 4. so that 常簡寫成so: The captain ordered all his men to use the pumps, so (that) they could try their best to save the ship. 5. so that 可以表結果: The captain had the strong will, so that the people on board were saved. 小練習：用to ，in order to 回答問題1, 用 in order that 回答問題2： 1. Why did the boy go to a bookstore? 2. Why do you want to learn more about geography? 答案： 1. The boy went to a bookstore (in order) to look for some books he wanted. 2. I want to learn more about geography in order that I could be a sailor as my father. |
|
|
